共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
hacteria(SRB)canbeashighastenhmesthainseahattOInsetlimentwithouSRB.Theex-perimentsinsimulatingseahattmsedimentswithdifferentconcenhations0fcultUredSRBsh0WedthatheelecthehendcalpoariZaionbehavi0ur0fsteelinseahatt()msedimentwithandwithouSRBwerefferent.SRBalteredthepoarizationbehavi0ur0fsteelsignificanilbyaciopingtheenvironments0thaaP-parenthydrogendepoallzationoccurredandacceleratedthec0meionofsteel.Keywofor:anaerohe,seab0ttomsediment,steelINTRODUCTIONAnaerobesaregenerallypresentins… 相似文献
2.
Study on rust layers on steel in different marine corrosion zone 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
IrmODUCnONTheMossbaureffect(ME)isalsoknOWnasrecoil-thenuclearresonaneabsorp-hon.MossbaursPeCboscoPy(MS)haspIDvedtobeaveryuSefultecheqUeforstudytngcormsionPimessesandcedon-cts.TheInainadvantagsofMSincormsionre-enhare:(l)thenon-deStrutivechateroftheteCboqUe;(2)possibilltyforquali-tativeandqUanitativephaanalsis;(3)uSehassinidenificationofPOOrlycrystal-lizedoramorphouscormsionpnhats.WththedeVfoPmntofInarineresomees,InansteelconstrUctionswerebulltatsea'MSwasusedforanalfongcormsion~t… 相似文献
3.
Corrosion behavior of steel in the juncture area of sea clay and sand was studied. The results show that galvanic corrosion occurred between steel samples buried in sea clay and sand, and that the polarity of the galvanic cell reversed after some testing later. The cause of reversing of polarity is discussed. 相似文献
4.
LI Xiaohong XIAO Hui ZHANG Wenjun LI Yongqian TANG Xuexi DUAN Jizhou YANG Zhibo WANG Jing GUAN Fang DING Guoqing 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2019,(2)
Anaerobic, aerobic, and facultative bacteria are all present in corrosive environments. However,as previous studies to address corrosion in the marine environment have largely focused on anaerobic bacteria, limited attention has been paid to the composition and function of aerobic and facultative bacteria in this process. For analysis in this study, ten samples were collected from rust layers on steel plates that had been immersed in seawater for dif ferent periods(i.e., six months and eight years) at Sanya and Xiamen,China. The cultivable aerobic bacterial community structure as well as the number of sulfate-reducing bacteria(SRB) were analyzed in both cases, while the proportion of facultative SRB among the isolated aerobic bacteria in each sample was also evaluated using a novel approach. Bacterial abundance results show that the proportions are related to sea location and immersion time; abundances of culturable aerobic bacteria(CAB) and SRB from Sanya were greater in most corrosion samples than those from Xiamen,and abundances of both bacterial groups were greater in samples immersed for six months than for eight years. A total of 213 isolates were obtained from all samples in terms of CAB community composition,and a phylogenetic analysis revealed that the taxa comprised four phyla and 31 genera. Bacterial species composition is related to marine location; the results show that Firmicutes and Proteobacteria were the dominant phyla, accounting for 98.13% of the total, while Bacillus and Vibrio were the dominant genera,accounting for 53.06% of the total. An additional six facultative SRB strains were also screened from the isolates obtained and were found to encompass the genus Vibrio(four strains), Staphylococcus(one strain),and Photobacterium(one strain). It is noteworthy that mentions of Photobacterium species have so far been absent from the literature, both in terms of its membership of the SRB group and its relationship to corrosion. 相似文献
5.
马士德 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1989,7(3):271-273
The effect of barnacles on corrosion of low alloy (16Mn) steel was studied by immersing steel panels in seawater at Zhonggang.Qingdao, for 41 months. It was found that the secondary attachment on this kind of steel by barnacles had less effect on its corrosion while the primary attachment had a greater effect; that different seasons have different effects on the form and extent of local corrosion in this steel, and that primarily attached barnacles cause more serious local corrosion in high breeding seasons when there are more attachments. 相似文献
6.
Chemical means were used to extract polyphenols from healthy brown algae collected in littoral seawater. Experiments on corrosion
of A3 steel, the time-potential curve, and polarization curve in polyphenols seawater showed stronger cathodic polarization compared
with that in common seawater. This indicates that brown algae polyphenols might feasibly be used as corrosion inhibitor in
seawater.
Contribution No. 3763 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project 59471054 supported by NSFC and National “Nineth Five Year” Project 96-916-04-01. 相似文献
7.
The through one year corrosion potential and polarization resistance for 3 kinds of steels in seabottom sediment of Liaodong
Bay were measured with the “MD” method.
The measurements will have some theoretical and practical values. The theoretical value lies in that the recorded changing
process of the practical corrosion case can be basis for indoor discussion and electrochemical research on the corrosion process.
The practical value lies in that the obtained data can be basis for designing and controlling electrochemical protection systems.
In fact, it is very difficult to measure in situ the corrosion parameters of steels in sea sediment.
Contribution No. 2611 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
This study is a major project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
8.
Hou Baorong 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1986,4(3):293-303
Corrosion of marine steel constructions may vary to a considerable extent owing to their different locations such as atmosphere,
splash zone, tidal zone, immersion zone and mud zone[7, 8]. A rather lengthy hanging steel sample is needed to test its corrosion resistance in various environments. But it is cumbersome
to handle and not convenient for frequent observation and maintenance. So an indoor analogue test method is generally adopted
for this purpose[1]. This paper is a report of such a test.
Contribution No. 1333 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. 相似文献
9.
In the present study, the applicability of the wet waste collected from shrimp(Litopenaeus vannamei) to the culture of sea cucumber(Stichopus monotuberculatus) was determined. The effects of dietary wet shrimp waste on the survival, specific growth rate(SGR), fecal production rate(FPR), ammonia- and nitrite-nitrogen productions of sea cucumber were studied. The total organic matter(TOM) level in the feces of sea cucumber was compared with that in corresponding feeds. Diet C(50% wet shrimp waste and 50% sea mud mash) made sea cucumber grow faster than other diets. Sea cucumber fed with either diet D(25% wet shrimp waste and 75% sea mud mash) or sole sea mud exhibited negative growth. The average lowest total FPR of sea cucumber occurred in diet A(wet shrimp waste), and there was no significant difference in total FPR between diet C and diet E(sea mud mash)(P > 0.05). The average ammonia-nitrogen production of sea cucumber in different diet treatments decreased gradually with the decrease of crude protein content in different diets. The average highest nitrite-nitrogen production occurred in diet E treatment, and there was no significant difference in nitrite-nitrogen production among diet A, diet B(75% wet shrimp waste and 25% sea mud mash) and diet C treatments(P > 0.05). In each diet treatment, the total organic matter(TOM) level in feces decreased to different extent compared with that in corresponding feeds. 相似文献
10.
在室内条件下,通过单因子实验和正交实验的方法,研究了鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻(Cyclotella sp.)种群生长的影响。结果表明,350 mL的培养体积下,当鱼汁添加量为2~3 mL时,小环藻生长效果最好,相对生长率(K)较对照组升高了33.3%,平均倍增时间(G)降低了34.9%,但随着浓度升高,藻细胞开始出现死亡。海泥抽出液添加量为20 mL时,K值最大,较对照组增加35.6%,G值下降了25.15%。人尿添加量为10 mL时,K值最大,较对照组增加17.9%,G值下降了15.77%。统计分析表明,鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻实验种群的生长均有极显著影响。海泥抽出液对小环藻影响大,其次是鱼汁和人尿。正交实验表明,在鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿的添加量分别为2.5、15.0和1.0 mL的组合实验组,小环藻的生长效果最好。 相似文献
11.
鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻生长的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在室内条件下，通过单因子实验和正交实验的方法，研究了鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻（Cyclotella sp．）种群生长的影响。结果表明，350mL的培养体积下，当鱼汁添加量为20mL时，小环藻生长效果最好，相对生长率（K）较对照组升高了33．3％，平均倍增时间（G）降低了34．9％，但随着浓度升高，藻细胞开始出现死亡。海泥抽出液添加量为20mL时，K值最大，较对照组增加35．6％，G值下降了25．15％。人尿添加量为10mL时，K值最大，较对照组增加17．9％，G值下降了15．77％。统计分析表明，鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿对小环藻实验种群的生长均有极显著影响。海泥抽出液对小环藻影响大，其次是鱼汁和人尿。正交实验表明，在鱼汁、海泥抽出液和人尿的添加量分别为2．5、15．0和1．0mL的组合实验组，小环藻的生长效果最好。 相似文献
12.
王佳 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(4):369-372
ImooUcr0NCormsinnofsodinconatisnowrognindasaseriousproblemwithlargeere-nondconSequenas.Thecormsionproducofondatthesurfaeeofrenfontin-dutaltenSioninthernaterial,resultinginfraCtureandspillingoftheconcretefromtherenfoot(Madrinaldetal.,l99l).Asaasult,theconCretestructure'sIneCanhalstwthisgreatiytalued.0wingtothephyShaldfultyofconduCtingforchdricalexperiInentsinconare,muCoftheworkintheaasofndanisticdCtendnationsforcormsionofstalincon-~wereconduedinalkalinesolution,generallyofporewatCr(Romirz… 相似文献
13.
The Al—basic sacrificial anode is widely used to protect steel construction from corrosion in seawater, but is not suitable
for protecting steel in freshwater. In the estuary area, seawater and freshwater mix and different seawater salinity can be
formed in different mixing sites between freshwater and seawater. Based on the requirements of the Shengli Petroleum Administrative
Bureau of China, the effect of seawater salinity on electrochemical properties of Al—basic anode was studied under laboratory
conditions by the method given in National Standard GB 4948-85 (China Starndard Bureau, 1985). No obvious effect was found
when seawater salinity was 30 to 10, but obvious effect on anodic open circuit potential, closed circuit potential and current
efficiency was found when seawater salinity was 5. These values are lower than those given in the National Standard.
Contribution No. 2681 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. This study is a major project (Ky85-11-5)
and a key project (A14920416) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and also received support from the Shengli Oil Field. 相似文献
14.
Triploidy was induced in Chinese shrimpFenneropenaeus chinensis by 30±0.5°C heat shock treatment (initiated at 20 min after fertilization) for 10 min to inhibit the release of PB2 at 18.0°C.
The highest triploid rate obtained was 84.5% in nauplius stage. The effect of heat shock treatment on meiosis and cleavage
of eggs was investigated in this work aimed to establish efficient procedures for triploid induction and to gain understanding
of the mechanism of triploid production. Three pronuclei that could be observed in the treated eggs under fluorescence microscope
developed into triploid embryos. Some abnormal chromosome behavior was observed in heat shocked eggs.
Contribution No. 4407 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
This work was supported by Project under Major State Basic Development Program (G1999012009) and Knowledge Innovation Program
of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KZCX 2-211) 相似文献
15.
为将疏浚泥转化为可再利用的材料,以减少疏浚泥海洋倾倒量,利用烧结技术将疏浚泥转 化为建筑材料———轻质陶粒进行再利用,把掺疏浚泥的混合料投入应用性试生产。结果表明,当 混合料中疏浚泥与黏土的比例达到1∶2或1∶3时,烧结温度1160℃,焙烧效果较好,所得陶粒的 颗粒密度较低;陶粒产品的表观密度<450kg/m3,筒压强度>1.2MPa,产品性能符合国家标准;生 产成本基本上没有增加,并可节约耕地,产生一定的环境效益和社会效益。 相似文献
16.
Bacterial diversity of gut content in sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) and its habitat surface sediment 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This study investigated the bacterial diversity of gut content of sea cucumber(Apostichopus japonicus) and its habitat surface sediment in a bottom enhancement area using PCR-based denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis(DGGE) technique. Bacterial diversity evaluation showed that the value of the Shannon-Wiener index of gut content in different intestinal segments of A. japonicus varied between 2.88 and 3.00, lower than that of the surrounding sediment(3.23). Phylogenetic analysis showed that bacterial phylotypes in gut content and the surrounding sediment of A. japonicus were closely related to Proteobacteria includingγ-, α-, δ-and ε-proteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, Firmicute, and Actinobacteria, of which γ-proteobacteria were predominant. These results suggested that the sea cucumber A. japonicus was capable of feeding selectively, and PCR-DGGE was applicable for characterizing the bacterial community composition in gut content and the surrounding sediment of sea cucumber. Further investigation targeting longer 16S rDNA gene fragments and/or functional genes was recommended for obtaining more information of the diversity and function of bacterial community in the gut content of sea cucumber. 相似文献
17.
从湛江近海海水和海泥分离的229株细菌中,选出对芒果炭疽菌(Colletotrichum gloeosporioides)具有较强拮抗作用的海洋细菌BSW03,抑菌圈直径为14.0 mm。根据菌体形态、生理生化特性和16s rDNA序列分析,BSW03鉴定为枯草芽孢杆菌(Bacillus subtilis)。从9种培养基中筛选出BDPB作为BSW03的发酵培养基,通过单因子碳源、氮源试验和L9(34)正交试验对发酵培养基成分进行优化。结果表明:发酵培养基最佳配方为乳糖20 g/L,牛肉膏15 g/L,K2HPO3.3H2O 0.75 g/L,MgSO4 0.75 g/L,pH自然。转速170 r/min、温度28℃的恒温摇床培养3 d后的无菌发酵液抑菌效果最佳,抑菌圈直径为27.3 mm。 相似文献
19.
The layered model in Part I was used to simulate the internal tide in a stratified, two layer, and rectangular sea area with
step-like topography. The internal tide current velocities of the upper and lower layers and the interfacial elevations were
computed and the effect of the upper layer water depth and density difference were studied. Numerical experiments verified
that the model can correctly simulate internal tides. The model was also applied to the northwestern part of the South China
Sea to simulate the internal tides there with real topography. The distributions of internal tide amplitude in interfaces
were delineated.
Contribution No. 3590 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project 49676275 supported by NSFC and also supported by National Special Research Program 97-926-05-02. 相似文献
20.