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1.
菲律宾蛤仔糖胺聚糖的纯化及单糖组成的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
菲律宾蛤仔中提取的糖胺聚糖(GAGs)粗品,经DEAE-52-离子交换柱层析和Sephadex G-100凝胶柱纯化后,采用Sephadex G-100凝胶柱层析法测定该糖胺聚糖纯品F-1-1的相对分子质量,并以薄板层析(TLC)法对F-1-1的酸水解液进行单糖组成分析。结果表明:两级纯化得到均一的糖胺聚糖,其相对分子质量为4.4×104,单糖组分主要为氨基半乳糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖;对多糖进行两级纯化效果较好,纯品可进行结构分析;TLC法可快速分析水解多糖的单糖组成。 相似文献
2.
以企鹅珍珠贝、菲律宾蛤仔和锯齿巴非蛤全脏器为原料,经酶解、离心去蛋白、醇沉、分离、洗涤、干燥,得糖胺聚糖(GAG)粗制品,分别测定并比较3种贝类的GAG的含量和得率。结果表明,企鹅珍珠贝的GAG质量分数为22.35%,菲律宾蛤仔为18.69%,锯齿巴非蛤为20.36%,由此得出企鹅珍珠贝的GAG的含量比其他两种贝类高,是较好的GAG来源。 相似文献
3.
以企鹅珍珠贝、菲律宾蛤仔和锯齿巴非蛤全脏器为原料，经酶解、离心去蛋白、醇沉、分离、洗涤、干燥，得糖胺聚糖（GAG）粗制品．分别测定并比较3种贝类的GAG的含量和得率。结果表明，企鹅珍珠贝的GAG质量分数为22．35％．菲律宾蛤仔为18．69％．锯齿巴非蛤为20．36％，由此得出企鹅珍珠贝的GAG的含量比其他两种贝类高．是较好的GAG来源。 相似文献
4.
研究了方格星虫多糖对小鼠免疫功能的影响。结果表明:方格星虫粗多糖(CSG)能够对抗环磷酰胺引起的小鼠胸腺萎缩和脾萎缩,明显拮抗白细胞减少,对正常小鼠免疫器官没有明显的增重作用;对正常小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬中性红能力有显著的增强作用。方格星虫多糖粗品(CSG)和精制多糖(SG1和SG2)能够促进小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖,且能与ConA协同作用。 相似文献
5.
根据 1996～ 1997年间深圳海域 (大亚湾和大鹏湾 ) 13种贝类 (华贵栉孔扇贝、马氏珍珠贝、翡翠贻贝、波纹巴非蛤、毛蚶、栉江瑶、联珠蚶、文蛤、棕带仙女蛤、僧帽牡蛎、菲律宾蛤仔、习见蛙螺和近江牡蛎 )体中的麻痹性毒素的检测数据 ,阐述了贝类麻痹性毒素的含量水平、年际变化、PSP中毒事件以及与其它海区贝类 PSP的比较 相似文献
6.
【目的】系统评价菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)肉不同提取物的呈味物质含量和呈味特征差异。【方法】以新鲜菲律宾蛤仔肉为原材料,采用水煮和酶解的不同提取方式,制得两种冻干粉,比较分析两者游离氨基酸、呈味核苷酸、有机酸、有机碱和无机离子含量的差异,通过滋味活性值(Taste Activity Value,TAV)评价其对滋味的贡献,并结合感官评价法和电子舌检测法考察其整体呈味特征。【结果】感官评定结果表明,水煮提取物鲜味和甜味强于酶解提取物;鲜味、甜味和苦味是酶解提取物的重要味觉特征;电子舌主成分分析结果亦表明水煮提取物更接近谷氨酸钠的呈鲜特性。水煮和酶解提取物中游离氨基酸、呈味核苷酸、有机酸、有机碱和无机离子的含量均存在显著差异(P<0.05)。不同的呈味物质由于含量的差异及呈味组分间的相互作用导致水煮和酶解提取物的整体滋味存在差异。【结论】菲律宾蛤仔的呈味特性与其水溶性呈味物质密切相关,酶解提取物虽增加了氨基酸等的总体含量,但对鲜味、甜味的贡献不大。 相似文献
7.
采用四甲基偶氮唑盐(MTT)微量酶反应比色法检查赤魟三种组织(皮肤、软组织和软骨)粗提物对体外培养的人癌细胞生长的影响,用腹腔注射或灌胃法检查赤魟三种组织粗提物对小鼠移植性肉瘤180(S180)和肝癌(H22)生长的影响。结果表明,赤魟组织粗提物对体外培养的人早幼粒白血病细胞(HL-60)、人子宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)和人低分化鼻咽癌细胞(CNE-2Z)的生长无明显影响,赤魟组织粗提物无论腹腔注射还是灌胃均显著抑制小鼠肉瘤和小鼠肝癌的生长,且对体重无明显影响;当三种组织粗提物以500mg/kg/d(相当生药量,下同)的剂量连续腹腔注射(ip)15d时,对S180的抑制率分别为63.9%、47.2%和80.3%;以3500mg/kg/d连续灌胃(ig)15d时,对S180的抑制率分别为66.9%、61.5%和66.9%;以500mg/kg/d连续腹腔注射15d时,对H22的抑制率分别为43.3%、43.3%和80.4%。 相似文献
8.
【目的】研究湄洲湾海域贝类重金属污染状况,评价其健康风险。【方法】测定湄洲湾海域长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)、缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)、菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)、毛蚶(Scapharca subcrenata)、文蛤(Meretrix meretrix)等5种贝类中的Pb、Cd、无机As、Cr、Hg、Cu含量,对其进行Pearson相关性分析。采用单项污染指数法和综合污染指数法评价5种贝类的健康风险。【结果】Hg与Cu之间存在有统计学意义的正相关(P0.05),相关系数为0.923,其他各元素间相关性则无统计学意义;Pb、Cd、无机As、Cr、Hg、Cu的平均含量均未超过食品中污染物限量,5种贝类的综合污染指数为0.28~0.35;5种贝类的复合目标危害系数TTHQ值为0.370~0.532,均小于1。【结论】湄洲湾海域5种贝类均未受重金属污染,重金属暴露的健康风险较低。 相似文献
9.
施氏獭蛤(Lutraria sieboldiiReeve)俗称象鼻螺,隶属瓣鳃纲(Lamellibranchia)、异齿亚纲(Heterodon-ta)、帘蛤目(Veneroida)、蛤蜊总科(Mactracea)、蛤蜊科(Mactridae)、獭蛤属(Lutraria),自然分布于热带、亚热带的海区,在我国主要分布在浙江、广东、广西和海南的部分沙或沙泥底质的海区。施氏獭蛤足部和水管非常发达,肉质鲜美,经济价值较高。其生长速度较快,一龄贝平均壳长可以达到6 cm以上,养殖1.5 a即可达到理想的商品规格,适于人工养殖。李琼珍等对大獭蛤的胚胎、幼虫及稚贝发育及盐度对大獭蛤胚胎发育的影响进行了研究[3,4],蔡英亚… 相似文献
10.
以马氏珠母贝糖胺聚糖粗品为主要功能成分,以β-环糊精为辅料,制成珠母贝糖胺聚糖胶囊,并进行检测。结果表明:该胶囊中水分、总糖、糖胺聚糖(GAG)和粗蛋白质量分数分别为8.85%、85.23%、3.00%和3.60%;胶囊的装量差异与崩解时限均符合质量标准;胶囊制剂中细菌总数小于1000 g-1,大肠杆菌MPN小于30 g-1,霉菌和酵母菌总数小于25 g-1,符合《保健食品通用卫生要求》规定;致病菌均未检出。 相似文献
11.
To investigate the antitumor effect of bromophenol derivatives in vitro and Leathesia nana extract in vivo, six bromophenol derivatives 6-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxy benzyl methyl ether (1), (+)-3-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-bromo-5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran (2), 3-bromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxymethyl-pyrocatechol (3),2,2',3,3'-tetrabromo-4,4',5,5'-tetrahydroxy-diphenylmethane (4), bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether (5), 2,2',3-tribromo-3',4,4',5-tetrahydroxy-6'-ethyloxymethyldiphenylmethane (6) were isolated from brown alga Leathesia nana, and their cytotoxicity were tested by MTr assays in human cancer cell lines A549, BGC-823, MCF-7, B16-BL6, HT-1080, A2780, Bel7402 and HCT-8. Their inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) with over-expression of c-kit was analyzed also by ELISA. The antitumor activity of ethanolic extraction of Leathesia nana (EELN) was evaluated on S180-bearing mice.All compounds showed very potent cytotoxicity against all of the eight cancer cell lines with IC50 below 10 μg/mL. In PTK inhibition study, all bromophenol derivatives showed moderate inhibitory activity and compounds 2, 5 and 6 showed significant bioactivity with the inhibition ratio of 77.5%, 80.1% and 71.4%,respectively. Pharmacological studies reveal that EELN could inhibit the growth of Sarcoma 180 tumor and increase the indices of thymus and spleen to improve the immune system remarkably in vivo. Results indicated that the bromophenoi derivatives and EELN can be used as potent antitumor agents for PTK over-expression of c-kit and considered in a new therapeutic strategy for treatment of cancer. 相似文献
12.
To investigate the antitumor effect of bromophenol derivatives in vitro and Leathesia nana extract in vivo, six bromophenol derivatives 6-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxy benzyl methyl ether (1), (+)-3-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxyphenyl)-4-bromo-5,6-dihydroxy-1,3-dihydroisobenzofuran (2), 3-bromo-4-(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxymethyl-pyrocatechol (3), 2,2′,3,3′-tetrabromo-4,4′,5,5′-tetrahydroxy-diphenylmethane (4), bis(2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether (5), 2,2′,3-tribromo-3′,4,4′,5-tetrahydroxy-6′-ethyloxymethyldiphenylmethane (6) were isolated from brown alga Leathesia nana, and their cytotoxicity were tested by MTT assays in human cancer cell lines A549, BGC-823, MCF-7, B16-BL6, HT-1080, A2780,
Bel7402 and HCT-8. Their inhibitory activity against protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) with over-expression of c-kit was analyzed also by ELISA. The antitumor activity of ethanolic extraction of Leathesia nana (EELN) was evaluated on S180-bearing mice. All compounds showed very potent cytotoxicity against all of the eight cancer cell lines with IC50 below 10 μg/mL. In PTK inhibition study, all bromophenol derivatives showed moderate inhibitory activity and compounds 2,
5 and 6 showed significant bioactivity with the inhibition ratio of 77.5%, 80.1% and 71.4%, respectively. Pharmacological
studies reveal that EELN could inhibit the growth of Sarcoma 180 tumor and increase the indices of thymus and spleen to improve
the immune system remarkably in vivo. Results indicated that the bromophenol derivatives and EELN can be used as potent antitumor agents for PTK over-expression
of c-kit and considered in a new therapeutic strategy for treatment of cancer.
Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (863 Program, No. 2007AA09Z410) and Knowledge
Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-209) 相似文献
13.
赤魟尾刺提取物的抗肿瘤作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
<正>赤魟Dasyatis akajei(Muller&henle)隶属于软骨鱼纲,下孔总目,鲼形目,魟科,魟属,常栖息于底质为泥沙的深潭中[1-3]。赤魟肉性味甘、咸平,有补气之功效。用其熬油,主治小儿疳积。尾刺研末入药,对治疗胃癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺炎、咽喉炎、疟疾、牙痛、魟鱼尾刺刺伤均有一定疗效[4]。赤魟尾刺含有多种毒素,有重要药理作用。涂洪斌等克隆出编码赤魟肿瘤抑制因子IPL的全长cDNA序列[5],并报道了赤魟亲环素A的融合表达、纯化及活性特征[6]。目前,赤魟尾刺的生物活性成分及其相关毒理和药理作用仍不清楚[7]。笔者研究了赤魟尾刺提取物(extracts of caudal spine,ECS)对小鼠可移植性肿瘤生长的影响,现将结果报告如下。 相似文献
14.
This study investigated the molecular mechanism of anti-tumor effect of fascaplysin, a nitrogenous red pigment firstly isolated from a marine sponge. Microarray analysis show that the TNF and TNF receptor superfamily in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) and human hepatocarcinoma cells (BEL-7402) were significantly regulated by fascaplysin. Western Blot results reveal that fascaplysin increased the expression of cleaved caspase-9, active caspase-3, and decreased the level of procaspase-8 and Bid. Flow cytometry and cytotoxicity tests indicate that fascaplysin sensitized cells to tumor necrosis-related apoptosis-inducing ligand-(TRAIL) induced apoptosis, which was markedly blocked by TRAIL R2/Fc chimera, a dominant negative form of TRAIL receptor DR5. Therefore, our results demonstrate that fascaplysin promotes apoptosis through the activation of TRAIL signaling pathway by upregulating DR5 expression. 相似文献
15.
Four bromophenols were isolated from the extract of marine red alga, Rhodomela confervoides by column chromatography and HPLC methods. By means of spectroscopic methods including IR, MS, 1D, and 2D-NMR techniques, their structures were elucidated as (1) 3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy benzoic acid methyl ester; (2) his (2,3-dibromo-4,5-dihydroxybenzyl) ether; (3) 3,4-dibromo-5-(methoxymethyl)-1,2-benzenediol and (4)3-bromo-4,5-dihydroxy-benzaldehyde. Compound 1 was first isolated from the algae in nature, and 1, 4 were found to have selective cytotoxic activities against KB, Bel 7402 and A549 cells, 2 showed powerful antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aurens and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 相似文献
16.
采用ANAE组化方法(α-醋酸萘酯酶染色法)和ABC免疫组化方法(亲合素-生物素-过氧化物酶复合物法)分析了1龄红笛鲷成鱼的胸腺、头肾和脾脏中IgM+细胞(具有免疫球蛋白分子IgM的细胞)、ANAE+ T细胞的分布。结果表明,三个淋巴器官皆有IgM+细胞、ANAE+ T细胞;胸腺皮质区IgM+细胞数量最多,其次是头肾、胸腺髓质区、脾脏;ANAE+ T细胞以脾脏中数量居多,其次是头肾、胸腺髓质区、胸腺皮质区;ANAE+ T细胞在三个器官中多呈均匀分布,而IgM+细胞在血管、胸腺小体、黑色素巨嗜细胞中心等的外周呈密集分布。实验结果进一步证明了胸腺中的T细胞多为不成熟的T细胞,此外,还含有大量的IgM+细胞;而脾脏、头肾内的ANAE+ T细胞多于胸腺,推测胸腺成熟的T淋巴细胞迁移到头肾和脾脏。 相似文献
17.
探索肿瘤生长性别差异的原因。研究雌激素及其拮抗剂他莫昔芬对可移植性小鼠肉瘤180生长的影响;采用同位素方法,证实了完整小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞对3H-雌二醇的特异性细胞内结合。肯定了小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞是一种雌激素受体阳性细胞。雌性小鼠肿瘤生长速率比雄性小鼠低是因为雌性激素激活了雌激素受体阳性的巨噬细胞的缘故。 相似文献
18.
LIUYun JIANGGuoliang ZHANGShicui 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(2):161-165
Histological study on the ontogeny of the lymphoid organs, kidney, thymus and spleen of Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, from hatching to 40d was carried out. The pronephric kidney duct appeared early in hatching although the primordial haemopoietic stem cells wereobserved within a week after hatching. The spleen was first seen after 8d of hatching. The thymus appeared after 15d, situated near the pronephric kidney. Small lymphoid cells appeared during the later phase of the post-larval stage in the sequence of thymus, kidney and spleen. During the 40d of observations, there were no distinct inner or outer zones in thymus and no red or white pulp in spleen. These results suggest that the nonspecific defense immune system plays a very important role in the early larval stage of Japanese flounder. 相似文献