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1.
利用HSD软件对河北台网部分模拟图纸进行波形数字化,提取到9个地震27条SAC格式波形文件,利用软件对数字化波形进行震相到时、振幅、震级偏差等多方面校验。结果表明,所有可拾取的震相到时总体平均绝对偏差为0.31 s;振幅总体平均绝对偏差为0.04μm,与原振幅值基本相当;震级平均绝对偏差为0.08,整体偏差较小,精度较高。最终校验结果表明,数字化后的波形可较好地应用于数字化软件,为后续波形数字化以及历史数据的数字化应用提供较好的研究基础。 相似文献
2.
阐述了国家基础测绘航空摄影航片扫描数字化的技术特点,结合实际,主要分析了航空扫描数字化中的扫描仪检校、影像扫描数字化中遇到的主要问题。 相似文献
3.
采用福建地区天然地震和人工爆破事件波形记录，通过一维离散小波变换（DWT）及4层小波包变换（WPT）对信号进行分解，提取出用于识别的4种波形小波特征：小波能量比特征、小波包能量比特征、小波包香农熵特征及小波包对数能量熵，此外还提取出P/S震相振幅比；采用BP神经网络对4种小波特征及分别加入P/S震相振幅比的组合特征进行识别效果检验，结果表明，单小波判据小波能量比特征识别效果好；双判据组合P/S震相振幅比和小波包对数能量熵的组合识别效果最好，可考虑作为实际天然地震与人工爆破在线自动识别系统的识别判据。 相似文献
4.
基于小波互相关的微地震信号检测方法研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
提出一种基于小波互相关技术的微地震信号自动检测方法，利用复Morlet小波在特定尺度上对地震波形进行变换，分析其相位角相关性，设置合理的相似度阈值自动检测微小地震。对2018-05-01新疆昌吉ML4.8地震后30 min的波形进行检测测试，共发现11个微地震事件，并给出其检测台站的P波到时结果。与中国地震台网中心地震统一编目结果对比发现，无漏检、错检，P波到时结果相差基本在1 s之内，认为将该方法用于地震序列微地震检测具有一定的可行性。 相似文献
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针对主动源地震波重复性高、信噪比低的特点,采用基于模板匹配法的地震自动检测方法,通过编写数据自动处理程序,对参考台实验期间的25 200 s的连续波形记录进行处理,识别出其中13次气枪激发记录波形并获取激发时刻。结果表明,此方法识别率达到100%,无误判情况发生。此方法对诸如地震台阵等需要进行海量数据处理的情况具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
6.
三峡数字地震台网中心记录典型波形初步分析 总被引：10，自引：6，他引：4
狄莉莎 《大地测量与地球动力学》2004,24(2):52-57
对三峡地区数字地震台网中心记录的典型的天然地震、疑炮、一次爆破及一次滑坡等波形进行初步分析后认为：①数字地震仪器与模拟地震仪器所记录的地震波形特征基本一致；②三峡地区数字地震台网中心2003年5月19日至2004年1月所记录的多数天然地震事件是非构造型(由溶洞塌陷引起的陷落型)地震事件。 相似文献
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结合青藏高原东南缘软弱带的分布及地震活动性的深度空间特征，提出强震孕育的壳幔耦合模型。利用中国国家数字地震台网和四川云南区域数字地震台网及布设在青藏高原东南缘的地震台站所记录的远震SKS波形资料，通过剪切波分裂得出上地幔各向异性结果数据，描绘出青藏高原东南缘的上地幔各向异性图像；再分别同该地区GPS观测的速度场数据、区域构造应力场数据和13 km深度的介质密度数据进行相关性处理与分析，并针对本文提出的孕震模型进行一定程度的验证。对形变场和应力场耦合特征的研究表明，各向异性的快慢波时间延迟、快波偏振方向总体分别与GPS 测量的地壳运动速度场方向变化和水平最大应力方向相关性较大，壳幔各圈层相互作用及软流圈的流动所展示的地震各向异性都与应力传递机制息息相关。通过相关分析可以得到壳内软弱带（低速高导体）在壳幔耦合运动研究中的关键作用，而该类耦合运动与地震孕育息息相关。 相似文献
8.
使用B-Δ方法对日本东北地区265个地震事件进行分析，得到该地区P波初动包络线增长率，研究其区域差异特性。利用P波初动2～3 s的数据，通过经验公式预测地震震中距；通过对P波初动波形拟合公式Bt·exp(－At)得到拟合参数A和B；在确定公式斜率值后，得到经验系数c值。结果显示，该地区记录到的地震波P波包络线增长率存在一定的深度依赖性，深度较小的地震得到较小的c值，即表现出较为平缓的P波包络线增长率；深度较大的地震得到较大的c值，即表现出较为陡峭的P波包络线增长率。 相似文献
9.
利用内蒙古测震台网地震事件资料,选取爆破事件中SNR较高的8个爆破事件波形作为模板,使用基于波形互相关系数的模板匹配方法进行震相识别。研究结果表明,在震级相近的情况下,相同类型地震事件各自对应的波形之间互相关系数较大,可作为地震类型判别的依据。 相似文献
10.
支持向量分类机LIBSVM方法识别天然地震、爆破与塌陷 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对天然地震、爆破及塌陷的波形数据进行小波变换，并用小波转换系数提取香农熵特征，采用支持向量分类机LIBSVM多类模式识别方法对香农熵特征进行分类识别，识别率在80%~95%之间。结果表明，采用LIBSVM对波形特征进行分类的方法可以较好地识别天然地震、爆破与塌陷。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献