共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为了解珠母贝早期发育阶段最适存活和生长条件,于2013年5—6月在珍珠贝养殖场进行不同海水盐度对珠母贝直线铰合期幼虫、壳顶期幼虫和稚贝生长及存活的影响实验。结果表明：珠母贝直线铰合期幼虫存活适宜盐度为2285—3886,最适盐度为2719—3502,壳长增长的适宜盐度为2043—4123,最适盐度为3110;壳顶期幼虫存活适宜盐度为2310-3914,最适盐度为2719—3502,壳长增长的适宜盐度为2029—4009,最适盐度为3110·3502;稚贝存活适宜盐度为2064—3910,最适盐度为2719—3502,壳长增长的适宜盐度为1938—4130,最适盐度为2719—3110。 相似文献
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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology - Melosira is one of the most common diatom genera found in freshwater ecosystems. There are many freshwater species of Melosira, of which M. varians is the most... 相似文献
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《中国海洋湖沼学报》2017,(1)
Sebastiscus marmoratus is an important sedentary ovoviparous fish distributed in near-shore coastal waters from the coast of China to Japan. Candidate S. marmoratus microsatellite markers were developed in the present study using 454 pyrosequencing, and the marker profile was analyzed. A total of 2 000 000 raw sequence reads were assembled to reduce redundancy. Among them, 1 043 dinucleotide, 925 trinucleotide, 692 tetranucleotide, and 315 pentanucleotide repeats were detected. AC repeats were the most frequent motifs among the dinucleotide repeats, and AAT was the most abundant among the trinucleotide repeats. AAAT, ATAG, and ATCC were the three most common tetranucleotide motifs, and AAGAT and AATAT were the most dominant pentanucleotide motifs. The greatest numbers of loci and potentially amplifiable loci were found in dinucleotide repeats, whereas trinucleotide repeats had the fewest. In summary, a wide range of candidate microsatellite markers were identified in the present study using a rapid and efficient 454 pyrosequencing approach. 相似文献
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Sebastiscus marmoratus is an important sedentary ovoviparous fish distributed in near-shore coastal waters from the coast of China to Japan. Candidate S. marmoratus microsatellite markers were developed in the present study using 454 pyrosequencing, and the marker profile was analyzed. A total of 2 000 000 raw sequence reads were assembled to reduce redundancy. Among them, 1 043 dinucleotide, 925 trinucleotide, 692 tetranucleotide, and 315 pentanucleotide repeats were detected. AC repeats were the most frequent motifs among the dinucleotide repeats, and AAT was the most abundant among the trinucleotide repeats. AAAT, ATAG, and ATCC were the three most common tetranucleotide motifs, and AAGAT and AATAT were the most dominant pentanucleotide motifs. The greatest numbers of loci and potentially amplifiable loci were found in dinucleotide repeats, whereas trinucleotide repeats had the fewest. In summary, a wide range of candidate microsatellite markers were identified in the present study using a rapid and efficient 454 pyrosequencing approach. 相似文献
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根据А．П．维诺格拉多夫的动植物体化学组成分类方法,对辽宁省４５种农作物及其立地土壤中的５２种化学元素进行了定量分析测试后,采用双指标法将元素的含量与生物吸收系数各分成三个数值段,从而将辽宁主要农作物化学元素划分成最富集元素、富集元素、贫乏元素及最贫乏元素４种类型,并作出农作物化学元素分类表,然后再将其转变成农作物生物地球化学分类表。表中列出了５２种化学元素在各种农作物中的含量及其生物吸收系数组合,并由此将辽宁主要农作物分为元素最富集作物、元素富集作物、元素贫乏作物和元素最贫乏作物四类。根据农作物的生物地球化学分类,人们可以科学地调整农业种植结构,可以均衡人体营养结构。它不仅可以为环境质量监测提供指示植物标志而且对植物地球化学探矿也具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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文章运用正态检验估计法确定地层元素含量背景值。结果表明，龙胜地区古生界在沉积成岩过程中，砂质岩和碳酸盐岩大多数元素的原始富集程度较高，而泥质岩多数元素的原始富集程度较低。整个岩系多数元素的后期叠加作用不明显。 相似文献
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Xiaofei Yu Shanshan Ding Yuanchun Zou Zhenshan Xue Xianguo Lyu Guoping Wang 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2018,28(4):654-664
Northeast China is the region with the largest area of wetlands in China. The Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain are large freshwater marsh distribution regions that are affected by climate warming and by the increasing frequency and density of extreme weather and are the regions most subject to disturbances by human activities in Northeast China. The wetlands of the Sanjiang Plain and the Songnen Plain have shrunk severely in the past 60 years, and wetland functions have been reduced substantially because of climate change, unreasonable land use, fire episodes, engineering and construction works and urbanization. Large-scale agricultural development started in the 1950s has been the most important driving factor for wetland loss and degradation in the Sanjiang Plain. Water shortage has been the most important factor for degradation and fragmentation of wetlands in the Songnen Plain. To mitigate wetland degradation and better protect wetlands, special regulations, long-term mechanisms and technical support of wetland protection should be established. A wetland compensation program should be implemented, and technologies for increasing the adaptive capacity of wetlands should be developed. Moreover, it is most important to find the balanced threshold between agricultural development and wetland protection. 相似文献
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Urban sprawl and related problems: Bibliometric analysis and refined analysis from 1991 to 2011 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
To shed light on the general patterns and trends in urban sprawl research,and to provide reference for future study,bibliometric analysis and refined analysis are conducted for publications in this area from 1991 to 2011.The general publication output,the global geographical distribution of the authors,the funding and institutions involved,the research areas,and the source titles are analyzed and discussed.Scholars in the United States and China have produced most of the documents in urban sprawl and these two countries are also the largest contributors in terms of funding and institutions.′Environmental SciencesEcology′,′Urban Studies′,and′Geography′are the most common research areas,and the journal titled Urban Studies has contributed the most articles.Furthermore,the refined analyses on the 500 top-cited and most relevant publications have revealed that research on urban sprawl is closely associated with the categories of′Urban form and development′,′Land use/land development′and′environment/ecology/biology′.Conclusions are made with respect to the basic paradigm of research on urban sprawl.The multi-disciplinary research into urban sprawl are expected to be more diversified and integrated. 相似文献
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ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＶＥＴＥＮＤＥＮＣＹＯＦＥＬＥＭＥＮＴＣＯＮＣＥＮＴＲＡＴＩＯＮＳＩＮＬＩＭＥＳＴＯＮＥＳＯＩＬＳＩＮＥＡＳＴＥＲＮＣＨＩＮＡＷｅｎＹａｎｍａｏ（温琰茂）；ＺｅｎｇＳｈｕｉｑｕａｎ（曾水泉）；ＰａｎＳｈｕｒｏｎｇ（潘树荣）；Ｌｕｏ... 相似文献
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ＴＨＥＣＨＡＲＡＣＴＥＲＩＳＴＩＣ，ＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＡＮＤＣＡＵＳＩＮＧＦＡＣＴＯＲＣＯＦＴＨＥＤＩＳＡＢＬＥＤＩＮＨＥＮＡＮＰＲＯＶＩＮＣＥ￥ＬｉｎＦｕｒｕｉ（林富瑞）（ＨｅｎａｎＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｓ，Ｚｈｅｎｇｚｈｏｕ４５００... 相似文献
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基于规则的中文地址要素解析方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在日常生产与生活中,地址是最常见的使用自然语言描述地理位置的参考系统之一。地址地理编码技术被认为是大量业务数据的GIS实现可视化定位和空间分析的桥梁,在房地产管理、土地管理、城市规划、公安、邮政、税收、电讯和公共卫生等领域中具有十分重要的应用前景。地址要素解析是中文地址编码的核心技术之一。它是将自然语言描述的地址拆分为在某一限定区域内,可以指定某一地理范围的地址要素的过程。实际上,这个过程可以被看作是一种特定的中文分词任务。由于语言和文化的原因,中文地址描述采用连续的字符串,而且普遍存在不规范现象。目前,采用的地址解析方法在较大程度上受限于词典的更新维护和规则的不完备问题。本文以大规模地名词典和地址数据库为数据源,通过系统分析地址要素的构词特征和句法模式,构建了各类地址要素的特征字库,提出了中文地址的数字表达方法,设计了RBAI中文地址要素解析算法,开发了相应的原型系统。实验结果准确率达到92%以上,处理效率达2800条/秒。这表明该方法符合大规模数据处理的应用需求,具有重要的推广应用价值。 相似文献
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田斌 《成都信息工程学院学报》2005,20(5):614-616
在中国现代文学史上，冰心是最著名的散文大师。她一生都在写作散文，成就也以散文最为显著。她的散文作品满蕴着抒情诗的韵味和风景画的明丽——诗画美，具有独特的艺术魅力。 相似文献
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山东矿产资源存在一些问题：总量中等但人均占有量低；小型及中小型矿山比例大；矿产开采强度大，新探明矿产地储量小、勘查程度低，绝大多数矿产新增可采储量低于消耗储量;国民经济建设大宗利用的重要矿产供需矛盾突出，煤炭、石油、金矿、铁矿等资源态势都不容乐观，在矿山开采中还存在资源利用率低、资源浪费及矿山生态环境破坏等。 相似文献
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对时下流行的各个Linux平台中所使用的Linux2．6．18内核进行了研究,尤其针对其中的交互式进程判别部分进行了深入的分析和程序测试,发现该内核并不能很好地区分交互式进程和非交互式进程,尤其是针对程序编译进程这类与硬盘设备读写相关的进程。虽然在很多书籍上是将之划分为批处理进程（非交互式进程）一类的,然而内核还是将这类进程误判为交互式进程。这对操作系统的运行效率会带来严重的影响。 相似文献
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石英是辽宁五龙金矿含金石英脉矿体中最重要的脉石矿物,而且也是主要的载金矿物。石英的分布及世代、形态、物理性质和成分特征反映了金矿床形成的地质环境,不同特征的石英含金性也不相同,其中第二世代的灰色石英含金量高。石英与金矿化关系密切,是重要的找矿标型矿物。 相似文献
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Based on 22 of the climate models from phase 3 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project, we investigate the ability of the models to reproduce the spatiotemporal features of the wintertime North Pacific Oscillation(NPO), which is the second most important factor determining the wintertime sea level pressure field in simulations of the pre-industrial control climate, and evaluate the NPO response to the future most reasonable global warming scenario(the A1B scenario). We reveal that while most models simulate the geographic distribution and amplitude of the NPO pattern satisfactorily, only 13 models capture both features well. However, the temporal variability of the simulated NPO could not be significantly correlated with the observations. Further analysis indicates the weakened NPO intensity for a scenario of strong global warming is attributable to the reduced lower-tropospheric baroclinicity at mid-latitudes, which is anticipated to disrupt large-scale and low-frequency atmospheric variability, resulting in the diminished transfer of energy to the NPO, together with its northward shift. 相似文献