共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
地球内核快速自转的发现,证实了地球圈层差异旋转理论,其动力学意义在于：（１）旋转系统有不同于非旋转系统的物质运动方式和能量转换方式;（２）圈层有序差异旋转与无序差异旋转的交替是地磁反向的原因;（３）由于内核差异旋转,太阳辐射通过影响核幔角动量交换和电磁耦合控制地球内能释放,形成天文周期和地质旋回的一一对应关系;（４）地球内能释放产生的深海热对流可以引起全球变暖;（５）太阳系的膨胀与收缩产生行星的差异旋转,并形成相应的降温阶段和增温阶段。 相似文献
2.
地核不仅具有巨量热能，而且有巨量旋转能，这是地球能量释放的内因；天文因素使地核产生周期性的南北振荡，是地球能量间歇性释放的外因。地质旋回与天文周期直接相关，可以根据天文周期预测未来的地质变化 相似文献
3.
鞍山市东部陈台沟村附近，有一套以斜长角闪岩类、石英岩类和长英质片麻岩类等组成的变质表壳岩（陈台沟表壳岩），它虽被划归为鞍山群但同该地区公认的鞍山群明显不同。它同白家坟花岗岩（３．８Ｇａ）和陈台沟花岗岩（３．３Ｇａ－３．１Ｇａ）为断层接触。采用Ｋｏｂｅｒ提出的单颗粒锆石逐层蒸发－沉积方法，测定了侵入陈台沟表壳岩的两条花岗岩脉（Ａ９２１２－３，Ｃｈ１０）中锆石的年龄，Ａ９２１２－３测定了８粒锆石，年龄为３３５７±４Ｍａ－３３１５±４Ｍａ（误差均为２ｄ，Ｃｈ１０测定了３粒锆石，结果为３３３７±１２Ｍａ，３２２８±３７Ｍａ和１８１３±７Ｍａ。３３５７Ｍａ和３３３７Ｍａ是这两条花岗岩脉侵位时间。１８１３Ｍａ是后期地质作用的时间。陈台沟表壳岩的年龄大于３．３５Ｇａ，建议将陈台沟表壳岩从鞍山群分离出来单独建群。 相似文献
4.
地球动力问题是地学的重大课题。总结地质史 ,可以发现地球冷却收缩演化的基本趋势。根据洋壳薄而平、陆壳厚而曲的物理差别 ,可以导出洋幔锥下沉收缩速度高于陆幔锥———洋降陆升的基本趋势。板块学说普遍证明洋壳挤压陆壳 ;地球物理资料普遍证明洋幔锥重于、硬于和强于陆幔锥。洋幔锥垂向收缩 ,而水平收缩率仅是陆幔锥的 1/ 4,因此在下沉运动中角度增大 ,从而对周围陆幔锥产生斜张压力 ,导致陆幔锥的水平收缩和上升。与之同时 ,陆壳随陆幔锥的曲变而堆挤褶皱 ,洋壳随洋幔的曲变而轻度曲变。全球褶皱构造带的空间分布规律完全符合这种地球物理机制。由此所导出的经验公式为 :洋幔锥的水平张度和表面积成正比 ,洋幔锥水平扩张体积值等于下沉体积值。这一新观点 ,是笔者以地月关系证明地球在诞生初期爆抛月球 ,太阳于诞生初期爆抛地球的系统研究中诱发导出的 ,从而奠定了地球、地壳不均匀收缩演化的天文理论基础 相似文献
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沈阳市东南部滑石台山附近太古代花岗岩基底中零星分布的超镁铁质岩地质体，经同位素测年，Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ表面年龄４３７０Ｍａ，全岩Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ等时线年龄４６９２±１８４Ｍａ，全岩Ｐｂ／Ｐｂ等时线年龄４５３５±￣（１０８）＿（１１７）Ｍａ。因此，作者认为滑石台山、馒首山、金顶山等地的超镁铁质岩是陨落成因，陨落地质作用发生在１８─１９亿年前。 相似文献
6.
大巴－建设地区太古宙花岗质岩石由英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩组成，属ＴＴＧ岩系。地质、岩石学及地球化学特征表明，它们是古深成侵入体，变质程度属绿片岩相。同位素年龄为２４４３Ｍａ。岩浆来源于陆壳的部分熔融。 相似文献
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家峪－北五台沟一带太古宙变质岩经过韧性剪切作用。变质岩中石英的应变特征揭示了该韧性剪切带各种因素的量，经分析计算差异应力为σ＿１－σ＿３＝１２２．８７ＭＰａ，最大剪切应力为τ＿（ｍａｘ）＝６１．４４ＭＰａ，剪切带的温度为５５Ｏ－６５０℃，剪切带形成深度为１８－２２ｋｍ，静压力即围压为４５０－６００ＭＰａ，弗林指数Ｋ＝０．４９－０．５０．经历三维应变，Ｘ轴增加６０％，Ｙ轴增加２５％，Ｚ轴缩短５０％，体积缩小３％，变形强度为Ｒ＝２．８３，应变速率为ε＝（４×１０￣（－９）－４×１０￣（－１０））／ｓ，变形比温度值为Ｔ／Ｔｍ＝０．９６－１．１３，等效粘滞度为（３．０７×１０￣（１０）－３．０７×１０￣（１１））ＭＰａ／ｓ。石英的应力结构发育。 相似文献
8.
阜新务欢池－铁匠各冷地区中性岩成分多变，岩石类型复杂，为偏铝质岩石，钙碱性系列。根据其地质特征并结合其他资料，可将其解体为三个杂岩体。杂岩体具有同源演化特征，同位素年龄为１６９～２２４Ｍａ，属华力西晚期～燕山早期岩浆活动产物。其岩浆来源于上地幔或下地壳，属被动式就位 相似文献
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东昆仑祁漫塔格－都兰成矿带是青海省重要的矽卡岩型铁多金属成矿带，胜利矽卡岩型铁铜矿床位于该成矿带东段，其成矿作用与二长花岗岩密切相关，矿体产于二长花岗岩与大理岩接触带的矽卡岩中。地球化学数据显示，胜利铁铜矿床二长花岗岩ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）为 ７１．８４％ ～７４．５０％，ｗ（Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ）为 ８．０３％ ～８．６１％，明 显 富 碱；Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ 为 １．２８～１．６２，相 对 富 钾；Ａ／ＣＮＫ为０．９５～０．９８，属于准铝质高钾钙碱性Ｉ型花岗岩。岩石总体富集大离子亲石元素 Ｋ、Ｂａ、Ｒｂ和活泼不相容元 素 Ｔｈ、Ｕ，相对亏损高场强元素 Ｔａ、Ｎｂ、Ｐ、Ｔｉ等。样 品 稀 土 元 素 总 量 ｗ（∑ＲＥＥ）＝１３２．７３×１０－６～１８１．３６×１０－６，（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ 为７．４０～１１．６７，δＥｕ为０．６７～０．７８，稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型，具有较明显的轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的特征，具 Ｅｕ负 异 常。二长花岗岩 ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳ锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ加权平均年龄为（２４０．５±２．８）Ｍａ，形成于中三叠世。综合研究表明，二长花岗岩是阿尼玛卿洋盆向北俯冲，致使壳幔岩浆发生混合，后经侵位、结晶分异形成。 相似文献
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首次对内蒙古伊敏地区黑云母二长花岗岩进行了锆石 Ｕ－Ｐｂ年代学和地球化学研究。分析结果显示，该区黑云母二长花岗岩具有高硅（ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝６８．３２％～７０．６２％），富 碱（ｗ（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ）＝７．７９％ ～９．０１％），贫 ＣａＯ（０．８９％ ～２．５１％）、ＭｇＯ（０．８０％～１．３０％）、Ｐ２Ｏ５（０．１６％～０．２３％）的地球化学特征。Ａ／ＣＮＫ 和 Ａ／ＮＫ 值分别介于０．９９～１．０８和１．２２～１．４２之间，属于准铝质－过铝质钙碱性系列。岩石稀土元素总量较低，轻重稀土元素分馏明显（∑ＬＲＥＥ／∑ＨＲＥＥ＝１３．３５～１６．１９），无 明 显Ｅｕ、Ｃｅ异常，富集 Ｋ、Ｒｂ、Ｔｈ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ和ＬＲＥＥ，相对亏损 Ｕ、Ｔｉ、Ｌａ、Ｃｅ，综合分析认为黑云母二长花岗岩具有Ｉ型花岗岩的地球化学特征。锆石ＬＡ－ＩＣＰ－ＭＳＵ－Ｐｂ测年结果表明，其形成于（３０３±２）Ｍａ，为晚石炭世岩浆活动产物。Ｈｆ同位素数据显示，其具有高的εＨｆ（ｔ）值（＋９．２０～＋１５．８９），对应二阶段模式年龄（ＴＤＭ２）集中分布于７００～５００ Ｍａ之间，反映黑云母二长花岗岩起源于新元古代增生的地壳，形成于兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞后的伸展背景。 相似文献
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The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature. 相似文献
13.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(4)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose 相似文献
14.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(4)
<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail 相似文献
15.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2014,(6)
<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo- 相似文献
16.
Massimo GRECO 《山地科学学报》2014,(6):1383-1384
<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a 相似文献
17.
As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m. 相似文献
18.
Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
19.
Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
20.
《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献