共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
柳建乔 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,(2)
正张培震院士等完成的"青藏高原及东北缘晚新生代构造变形与形成过程"项目,2018年1月8日荣获2017年国家自然科学二等奖。该项目利用GPS观测资料研究整个高原尺度的变形格局、运动速率和应变分配,定量揭示高原现今构造变形状态。并以青藏高原东北缘为研究对象,从构造变形、山脉隆升、盆地消亡和地貌演化等方面, 相似文献
2.
青藏块体东北缘现今地壳运动 总被引：17，自引：7，他引：10
中国地壳运动观测网络工程等GPS观测结果表明 ,相对于稳定的阿拉善地块 ,青藏块体东北缘及其邻区现今地壳运动具有如下特征 :①甘青块体西部以北东向挤压运动和地壳缩短为主 ,其中柴达木盆地南缘 8mm/a的北东向地壳运动几乎全为柴达木盆地的压陷沉降和祁连山地的上升缩短所吸收 ;②柴达木盆地以东的甘青块体中、东部表现为整体的顺时针刚性旋转运动 ,其旋转北边界为毛毛山—海原走滑断裂带 ,旋转角速率为 0 .135°/Ma ;③受甘青块体顺时针旋转运动的耦合影响 ,鄂尔多斯地块表现为逆时针旋转运动 ,两者的耦合边界为北西向的六盘山断裂带 ;④海原左旋走滑断裂带和祁连北缘逆冲断裂带构成了青藏块体东北缘现今地壳运动的主边界。 相似文献
3.
再论贺兰山南部北西向构造成因 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
贺兰山南部分布着多个方向的构造，其中最明显地是一系列的北西向构造，目前这些构造的相互关系以及形成机制还没有得到合理地解释，争论很大；野外构造研究表明，贺兰山南部北西向构造的形成与青铜峡一固原断裂活动有密切的关系，是该断裂由走滑运动向挤压运动转换时的派生构造；从另一角度也说明，在中新生代由青铜峡一固原断裂所限定的地块(卫宁北山)向东运动，而这些北西向构造的形成主要发生在新生代。由于卫宁北山向东运动的动力来源于青藏高原，因此，贺兰山南部北西向构造的形成与青藏高原的演化有密切的联系。所以。作为中国重要地质界限的南北向构造——贺兰山已经被青藏高原的构造活动所叠加。 相似文献
4.
阿尔金山的构造归属及其构造运动特征 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
伍跃中 《地球科学与环境学报》2008,30(2):111-117
通过对阿尔金山各边界断裂性质和阿尔金南缘断裂构造活动特点的系统分析,结合阿尔金山与南塔里木地块岩石建造组合特征进行比较,认为阿尔金山原属于南塔里木地块的组成部分,长城纪以后逐渐转化为南塔里木地块边缘活动带.其3条边界断裂分属于不同的断裂系统,具有各自不同的形成和演化历史.阿尔金南缘断裂活动的力学性质、运动方向具有多级周期性反复的特点,较好地揭示了阿尔金地块地壳波浪状构造演化特征. 相似文献
5.
阿尔金断裂带中中新世以来构造变形的电子自旋共振测年证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阿尔金断裂带新生代以来大规模活动的时限及规律一直是国内外研究的热点问题之一,但目前仍缺乏可靠的年代学约束。在野外地质调查基础上,对阿尔金断裂带中的伴生石英脉和石膏采用电子自旋共振(ESR)测年,并用测年结果约束断裂活动起始时间的下限,最后探讨了阿尔金断裂带中中新世以来的构造活动。结果表明:阿尔金断裂带新生代大规模构造变形始自中中新世((12.5±1.3)~(15.1±1.5)Ma),之后经历了多期次的构造变形活动;阿尔金主断裂开始大规模走滑活动的时限至少始于(15.1±1.5)Ma,而阿尔金北缘断裂挤压逆冲活动的时限至少始于(14.1±1.4)Ma;阿尔金断裂带的变形活动在其主体走滑和北缘逆冲之间存在时间差,推测其具有从中心向两侧渐进扩展的变形方式;深部的韧性剪切首先引起阿尔金主断裂的走滑位移,致使附近山体快速抬升,随后变形扩展并引起阿尔金北缘断裂逆冲活动的构造响应。 相似文献
6.
基于弹性薄片格林函数的GPS三维应变求解方法,对青藏高原东北缘地区的构造变形特征进行研究。结果表明,青藏高原东北缘的应变主要集中在边界断裂上,而在断裂之间的内部块体应变分布相对较小,垂直应变最大值位于日月山断裂以东和海原断裂以南的区域,与块体旋转及物质东向运移有关,且很可能受中下地壳流的影响。本文用三维GPS应变分析为理解大陆内部构造变形动力学过程提供了新的视角。 相似文献
7.
新生代喜马拉雅运动以来,太行山区的长治山间盆地,发育在太行山断裂的西侧,构成盆岭构造地貌.为查明长治山间盆地的地质构造特征,笔者等通过实地调查与盆地内钻孔资料的收集等多种手段,对长治山间盆地的地质构造进行了详细研究,确认长治山间盆地的形成主要受中生代太行山断裂新生代再活动的控制,盆地两侧边界爱NE,NNE向两组构造控制,盆内NE,NEE向断裂较发育,盆地与两侧高原山地间以大的张性或张扭性正断层为边界,以其强烈的差异性垂直升降运动,控制着盆地下陷与两侧高原山地的隆起. 相似文献
8.
汶川震后龙门山周边活动地块构造变形及断裂活动 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用1999~2013陆态网络观测资料,计算汶川地震前后龙门山地区周边活动地块应变率场分布及欧拉旋转矢量,基于Okada矩形位错模型,反演块体边界主要断层活动性状,分析研究区域现今构造变形和应变分配,并讨论汶川地震对上述过程的影响。研究表明,巴颜喀拉东部、川西北、滇中等活动地块向南东向运移的同时自身作顺时针旋转;由于龙门山断裂、丽江-小金河断裂等逆冲带对地壳应变的吸收与调整,研究区域地壳变形由西向东逐渐减弱,区域地壳变形以连续渐变为主要特征;汶川地震使巴颜喀拉块体、川西北块体的南东向运移加速,并增强了安宁河-则木河-小江断裂带左旋走滑运动和丽江-小金河断裂的逆冲运动。 相似文献
9.
龙门山断裂构造带GPS研究 总被引：21，自引：10，他引：11
龙门山断裂构造带作为川青地块与扬子地块的碰撞边界，具有特殊的构造性质及明显的分段性。根据1991年以来GPS观测结果，对其分段活动性的研究表明：断裂带运动速率北段为1．54ram／a，中段为2．77mm／a，南段为5．23mm／a。现代构造活动性质总体表现为挤压走滑；同时，由北向南逐渐由挤压走滑转变为伸展走滑，其原因为在青藏高原总体运动条件下的相邻活动断裂的相互作用、相互影响。 相似文献
10.
对恩施断裂中段构造地貌、断裂剖面与洪积扇变形的分析表明,断裂在第四纪活动明显,以正倾滑兼右旋走滑为特征.根据洪积扇位错的水平距离、垂直高差以及形成时代,估算出断裂在中更新世晚期至晚更新世早、中期的右旋运动速率为0.43～0.5 mm/a,垂直运动速率0.07～0.17 mm/a. 相似文献
11.
Ding-ding Du Cheng-jun Zhang Muhammad Saleem Mughal Xiao-yu Wang Dembele Blaise Jun-ping Gao Yuan Ma Xin-rong Luo 《山地科学学报》2018,15(3):532-547
The Northern Qaidam Basin is located at the northeastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. It contains very thick Cenozoic terrestrial clastic sediments, which records the formation of the northern Qaidam Basin due to compressional deformation during the Indo-Asian collision. In this paper, we used detrital apatite fission-track thermochronology, including 4 sandstones and 2 conglomerates samples from the Lulehe section, to reveal the Cenozoic evolution of the northern Qaidam Basin. Fission-track dating indicated the source region of the Lulehe section has experienced important cooling and uplifting in the Late Cretaceous (at ~85.1 Ma and ~65 Ma) and the Eocene (~52 Ma), respectively. The AFT age distribution on the section suggested that the provenance of Lulehe section sediments were mainly derived from the south Qilian Shan (Qilian Mountains) and Altun Shan (Altun Mountains), and two significantly provenance changes may occur at 43.4-46.1 Ma and ~37.8 Ma, respectively. The results may have strong constrains on the Cenozoic deformation and tectonic evolution of the northern Qaidam Basin and Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. 相似文献
12.
1 IntroductionEnclosedbyBayankalablockatsouth ,Alashanblockatnorth ,Tarimblockatwest,OrdosatnortheastandSouthChinablocksateast,thenorth easternQinghai Tibetanplateau ,geologicallynamedasQilianblockanditsadjacentarea ,isanidealre gionforstudyingcontinentaldynamics,suchascrustalthickening ,extrusionandblockinteraction(Fig .1 ) .ThetectonicmovementsofnortheasternQinghai Tibetanplateau ,thestrongnappe (thrust ing)movementofnorthernQilianmountainandtheextensiveleft lateralslipalongQilian Hai… 相似文献
13.
Dongsha Island and the adjacent sea area locate at the northern continental margin of the South China Sea (SCS), and is connected to the east by the Manila Trench. Analyses of seismic stratigraphy and gravity, magnetic and drilling wells data led to the discovery of three post-fault sequences (Ⅴ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ). Extensive tectonic uplift, magma activity and erosion occurred in Dongsha Island and the adjacent area, where most of the faults in the northeastern SCS were still active during Pliocene and Quaternary. Two groups of faults trending NEE and NW were developed during Late Cenozoic. We conclude that three important tectonic movements, especially Dongsha movement(4.4 - 5.2 Ma) and Liuhua movement (1.4 - 1.89 Ma), controlled the structural framework in the Dongsha rise; whose deformation in the east is stronger than that in the west and whose stress field variation suggests that the tectonic uplift in the study area contributed to magmato-tectonic events correlated to the main collision phases between the East China and Taiwan 5 - 3 and 3 - 0 Ma ago. 相似文献
14.
15.
《山地科学学报》2021,(8)
Tibetan Plateau is known as the roof of the world. Due to the continuous uplift of the Tibetan Plateau, many active fault zones are present. These active fault zones such as the Anninghe fault zone have a significant influence on the formation of special geomorphology and the distribution of geological hazards at the eastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau. The Anninghe fault zone is a key part of the Y-shaped fault pattern in the Sichuan-Yunnan block of China. In this paper, high-resolution topographic data, multitemporal remote sensing images, numerical calculations, seismic records, and comprehensive field investigations were employed to study the landslide distribution along the active part of the Anninghe. The influence of active faults on the lithology, rock mass structures and slope stress fields were also studied. The results show that the faults within the Anninghe fault zone have damaged the structure and integrity of the slope rock mass, reduced the mechanical strength of the rock mass and controlled the slope failure modes. The faults have also controlled the stress field, the distribution of the plastic strain zone and the maximum shear strain zone of the slope, thus have promoted the formation and evolution of landslides. We find that the studied landslides are linearly distributed along the Anninghe fault zone, and more than 80% of these landslides are within 2-3 km of the fault rupture zone. Moreover, the Anninghe fault zone provides abundant substance for landslides or debris flows. This paper presents four types of sliding mode control of the Anninghe fault zone, e.g., constituting the whole landslide body, controlling the lateral boundary of the landslide, controlling the crown of the landslide, and constituting the toe of the landslide. The results presented merit close attention as a valuable reference source for local infrastructure planning and engineering projects. 相似文献
16.
REN Shoumai LIU Yongjiang GE Xiaohong . Strategic Research Center of Oil & Gas Resources Ministry of L & Resources Beijing China . College of Earth Sciences Jilin University Changchun China 《东北亚地学研究》2009,(3):145-155
The latest sharp uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent mountains occurred at the end of the early Pleistocene. The uplift of the Plateau resulted from Late Mesozoic-Cenozoic compressional structure due to the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Asian continent. This event definitively effected the formation of basin-mountain relief, Cenozoic basin deformation, large scale aridity and desertification of western China. The Australasian meteorites impact event happened ca. 0.8 Ma ago, located in the triangle area of the Indian Ocean ridge （20°S/67°E）. The impact may have resulted in an acceleration of speeding of the Indian Ocean ridge pushing the Indian Plate to subduct rapidly northward. Thus, the impact event can give reasonable explanation for the dynamic background of the latest rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the continental deformation of western China and even of the Middle Asia. 相似文献
17.
Abrupt uplift of Tibetan Plateau a t the end of early Pleistocene and Australasian impact event 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The latest sharp uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and adjacent mountains occurred at the end of the early Pleistocene. The uplift of the Plateau resulted from Late Mesozoic－Cenozoic comp ressional structure due to the subduction of the Indian Plate beneath the Asian continent. This event definitively effected the formation of basin-mountain relief, Cenozoic basin deformation, large scale aridity and desertification of western China. The Australasian meteorites impact event happened ca. 0.8 Ma ago, located in the triangle area of the Indian Ocean ridge (20°S/67°E) . The impact may have resulted in an acceleration of speeding of the Indian Ocean ridge pushing the Indian Plate to subduct rapidly northward. Thus, the impact event can give reasonable explanation for the dynamic background of the latest rapid uplift of the Tibetan Plateau and the continental deformation of western China and even of the Middle Asia. 相似文献
18.
Chang-bin Sun De-wen Li Xiao-ming Shen Yan-rui Kang Rui Liu Ya-jiao Zhang 《山地科学学报》2017,14(7):1445-1453
The Heqing-Eryuan fault is an important part of the active fault system in the Northwestern Yunnan Province, China. Thus, the study on the nature, characteristics and activity history of this fault can provide not only the basis for seismic safety and engineering evaluation, but also the important information for the characteristics, history and patterns of the structural deformation of the southeastern margin of the Tibetan Plateau. Trench and faulted landforms investigations could provide effective paleoseismic methods to obtain the recent parameters of active faults. Using these methods, this study makes some breakthroughs on the recent activity of southeast boundary fault of the Heqing basin, middle segment of Heqing-Eryuan fault zone. Results indicate that the average vertical slip rate and left-lateral slip rate of the segment are about 0.28 mm/a and 1.80 mm/a respectively since the Late Pleistocene. The trench near the Beixi Village at the southeast boundary fault of the Heqing basin reveals that there have been at least three paleoearthquake events during the Holocene (~8 ka BP). The vertical displacement and sinistral strike-slip distance of a single paleoearthquake are ~20 cm and ~1.2 m, respectively. The estimated paleoearthquake magnitudes with Ms7.0, and the recurrence interval at 2-5 ka, as well as the latest activity time during 800- 290 cal yr BP, are of great significance for preventing and mitigating regional earthquake disasters. 相似文献
19.
伊宁地块是西天山造山带的重要组成部分,其上广泛出露晚古生代火山岩浆岩和沉积建造,对剖析该地块的形成演化具有重要意义。伊宁地块以中部近EW向展布的乌孙山—塔勒得断裂为界可划分为南、北两大构造带,两者在基底建造、岩浆岩的组成与时代及其地球化学特征、盆地形成和构造演化等方面均呈现显著不同。其中,南构造带由晚泥盆世—早石炭世早期大哈拉—喀勒峻岛弧带和阿腾套弧后伸展盆地构成,推测海沟位于岛弧带之南(那拉提南缘断裂附近);北构造带由早石炭世中晚期阿吾拉勒叠加岛弧带、特克斯—新源弧前盆地和清水河—苏布台弧后盆地-扇三角洲构成。在重新梳理并详细总结伊宁地块的最新划分依据及方案基础上,首次提出伊宁地块形成与演化的南、北构造带两拼接和演化三阶段新认识:①晚泥盆世—早石炭世早期,南构造带初始弧-盆构造体系形成;②早石炭世中晚期,北构造带的沟-弧-盆构造体系形成并增生;③早—晚石炭世,初始的南构造带与增生的北构造带拼贴缝合,完成地块拼贴与增生,最终形成统一的伊宁地块。 相似文献
20.
基于中小地震重新定位结果和震源区应力场等地球物理资料,分析祁连山中东段地区断层构造和构造变形特征。结果表明：1）祁连山中东段地区震源深度主要分布于2~20 km。龙首山断裂震源深度分布呈上宽下窄的倒三角形;门源6.4级地震的余震震源深度为5~15 km,倾向SW;金强河断裂东段地震活动性强,倾向NE,倾角较高;老虎山断裂东段地震活动性强,倾向NE,深部呈近垂直产状。祁连山中东段地区震源深度自西向东递增,推测祁连山东段地区更深部可能已发生构造活动。2）研究区主压应力方向为NE-NEE向。3）沿祁连山中东段地区一系列走滑断裂与前缘逆冲断裂的组合破裂是青藏高原北东向挤出的一种重要的构造变形调节模式。 相似文献