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1.
Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China V： Silicon deficit process 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Silicon is a necessary nutrient for diatoms, silicon uptake in diatom reproduction decreased seawater silicon content. This paper clarified the characteristics of silicon transferring in the sea, which plays an important role in phytoplankton growth, zooplankton graze and marine ecosystem. Analysis revealed that silicate is supplied by terrestrial sources, through plankton uptake, death, and eventually deposits to the sea bottom, and cannot diffuse upward. This is a general silicon deficit process. Many global marine waters showed the same silicon transfer route: land→silicon biogeochemical process→sea bottom. River flow brings abundant silicate into marine waters, silicate concentration in the waters decreased in the distance away from the river estuaries. In discussion of silicon characteristics and its transfer route, it was considered that the main factor controlling the mechanism of diatom and non-diatom red tides occurrence is silicon, and the changes in silicon source. Human activities, such as sea-route cutting by building embankment and dam, and silicon supplement by the sea, such as sandstorm, rainstorm and storm tide, have largely impaired the earth ecosystem and hugely threatened the human existence. It is suggested in this paper that man should resume the original face of the Si input into the sea to keep natural ecosystem in sustainable pattern. 相似文献
2.
Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ：Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12
seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay.
The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration
there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the
silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and
deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly
be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical
processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus
silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting
certain seasonal unit river flows (m3/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the
silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided
into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions,
so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary
production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m2·d)/(m3/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate.
Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m2·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon
depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages
in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the
river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production.
These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth.
This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic
Administration. 相似文献
3.
This paper reports silicon and oxygen isotopes of 20 kinds of igneous rocks and their major elements from the eastern Manus Basin. Combining silicon and oxygen isotopic data from other studies, we suppose that both δ30Si and δ18O values increase with the increasing of SiO2 content. It means that the fractionation of silicon and oxygen isotopes are affected by the silica content. The positive correlation between CaO/Al2O3 ratios and MgO and that between Si/Al and SiO2 content indicate that clinopyroxene is the predominant mineral phase in our samples. We suppose that the fractionation of silicon and oxygen isotopes are influenced by mineral fractional crystallization. Probably, it is due to their different silicon and oxygen bridges. In this study, the δ30Simean value=-0.17‰±0.17‰ and δ18Omean value= +6.07‰±0.57‰ are higher than normal δ30Si and δ18O values of mantle, and we propose that these igneous rocks in the eastern Manus Basin are affected by hydrothermal alteration. 相似文献
4.
1 INTRODUCTION In marine waters, water temperature and nutrient Si control the temporal and spatial variation of the phytoplankton growth (Yang et al., 2006). The effect of nutrient Si and water temperature on the mecha- nism of phytoplankton growth has p… 相似文献
5.
Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China VI： The ecological variation process of the phytoplankton 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
1 INTRODUCTION In a marine area, temporal and special variation in phytoplankton growth is closely related with that of light, water temperature and nutrient. The key study in this paper is how environmental factors in- cluding light, water temperature an… 相似文献
6.
周银环 《广东海洋大学学报》2008,28(1):35-39
用单因子对比实验和正交实验的方法研究了氮、磷、铁和硅对简单双眉藻生长的影响。结果表明:简单双眉藻对于硝酸钠和尿素均能很好地利用,其相对生长常数无显著差异,对柠檬酸铁和三氯化铁的利用亦无显著差异,FeC6H5O7-Fe的适宜浓度为0.1～0.5mg/L;Na2SiO3-Si的适宜浓度为0.8～1.6mg/L。正交实验表明,简单双眉藻氮、磷、铁、硅的最佳浓度(mg/L)配比为6.6∶0.66∶0.1∶0.4。 相似文献
7.
利用2007年12月至2008年11月对广西沿海4个海湾红树林区进行系统调查的数据资料,分析不同海湾红树林区Si含量的变化特征及其与环境因素的关系。结果表明,广西海湾红树林区Si含量较高,年平均值高达52.26μmol·dm-3,明显高于20世纪80年代河口区的30.83μmol·dm-3;在季节上主要依赖于径流的变化而呈夏高、冬低,春、秋季适中的特征,区域分布亦具有随S下降而增加,随硅藻占浮游植物比例上升而下降的良好规律,依次排列为廉州湾>钦州湾>珍珠湾>铁山港红树林区。相关分析显示,影响研究海区Si含量变化的主要因素是陆源径流与海水的物理混合过程,其次是生物作用,有机体分解的化学过程影响相对较小。Si与N、P营养盐的关系极为密切,其中Si与N的同源性极好,4个季节均达到了非常显著(p值<0.01)的正相关水平;而Si与P含量之间却出现明显分区现象,海湾特征尤为突出。 相似文献
8.
从东莞市年度变更调查工作入手,分析变更调查数据的收集、整理、检查、处理流程,结合GIS技术,数据库技术,设计土地利用数据库批量变更技术。最后得出批量变更技术相对于单个图斑的变更在工作流程上和工作效率上的优势。 相似文献
9.
顾朝林 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,(3)
ＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴ，ＴＥＲＲＩＴＯＲＩＡＬＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＣＥＡＮＤＳＰＡＴＩＡＬＥＶＯＬＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＴＯＷＮＳＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ──ＡＤＩＳＣＵＳＳＩＯＮＯＮＴＨＥＶＩＥＷＳＯＦＡＮＴＩ－ＵＲＢＡＮＩＳＭＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＧｕＣｈａｏｌｉｎＩｎｓｔ... 相似文献
10.
Chaolin Gu 《中国地理科学(英文版)》1996,6(3):201-211
Growth of Chinese small towns is a continuing process of urbanization. By analyzing regional disparity and comprehensive development
level of Chinese small towns, it is considered that town development depends mainly on the regional agriculture and social
development level. Their spatial distribution is restricted by population distribution and regional economic development level.
Chinese urbanization, just the same as urbanization in developed countries, is a sign of socio-economic vigour and prosperity,
and is not related to social and political systems. Thus, it is worth to discuss China’s anti-urbanism with abroad scholars. 相似文献
11.
INHIBITOR EFFECTS ON THE ANODIC BEHAVIOR OF IRON ELECTRODES 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
王佳 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1997,15(2):156-162
ImODUcrIONItisWellknownthatinmostcasesaninhibitorcanproteCmetaIsfromcorrosiononlybyforInjngonthemetalsuffoceanadsorbedinhibitor1ayerWhichisolatesthemetalfromthecorrosivemediumorchangesthecormsionreaCtionmeCanism,sothisadsorbedinhibitorlayer'sstabllityisboortantforinhibition.OIilyinhibitorswhichadsorbstabIyonmetalsurfacecanhaveexeellentperformance.ManyfaCtorscanaffedthestabilityoftheadsorbedinhibitorlayerfchdricalstrUc-tureoftheinhibitor,stateofmetalsurface,sortSandconcentrationoftherela… 相似文献
12.
就陶瓷基复合材料的增韧机理、基体和增强增韧纤维的选择、陶瓷基复合材料的制造工艺,尤其是ＣＶＩ工艺作了较为全面的总结和介绍,并提出了陶瓷基复合材料亟待解决的问题和发展方向。 相似文献
13.
案例模型是基于案例推理方法(CBR)的推理基础,而时空数据模型是地理信息系统时空表达的概念基础。基于案例的推理方法应用于地理领域,案例表达则不能仅采取传统的表示方法,需要结合地理问题的特点;但时态地理信息系统(T-GIS)的时空数据模型又不能直接采用,需要考虑地理案例表达和推理的需求。通过对地理案例应用的分析和时空过程特点的总结,提出分级描述框架的地理案例时空过程概念表达模型,并构建其物理表达模型。本文以中国南海海洋涡旋为例进行了验证,表明此模型可应用于具有完整生命周期且变化是连续渐进地理现象的研究。 相似文献
14.
流域空间离散化及其对径流过程模拟的影响研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
任立良 《地球信息科学学报》2000,2(2):11-15
本文分析比较了流域空间离散化的两种途径 :子流域法和网格法 ,并以此对流域径流过程模拟的影响进行了探讨。结果表明空间尺度和时间尺度之间应该是相互关联、相互匹配的 ;时空尺度具体大小的选定要根据研究目的、研究区域的面积、流域下扩建面信息源和模型输入资料的可获性综合考虑。 相似文献
15.
语音系统主要分为语音外围控制和语音流程控制。语音外围控制通过启动不同的线程监听客户来电,通过Socket通信完成服务器端和客户端的数据交互;语音流程控制则是通过用户自定义的流程模型完成来电的接听、转接、判断以及内线外播等操作。通过实际运行,系统的设计令人相当满意。 相似文献
16.
计算机高级语言很多 ,在我国不同时期语言的代表有BASIC语言、FORTRAN语言、C及C ++语言和数据库 ,而这些语言当然都有各自的特点和应用范围 ,但均有一个共同的部分 ,有些称它为子程序 ,有些称它为函数 ,有些称它为过程。因些根据多年教学经验及实践应用针对该问题在不同语言中的区别加以阐述。 相似文献
17.
18.
根据河北某难选冶金银多金属原生矿的矿石基本特点,经多种选冶技术方案对比及试验研究,采用全泥氰化工艺流程提取金、银,氰化浸渣采用浮选法分离铜、铅、锌、硫,从而达到就地产出金、银和分别综合利用铜、锌、硫的目的。尤其是对该类型含铜高的矿石采用碱预处理浸出工艺,收到良好的效果,最终取得了一个技术上可行、经济效益显著的选冶工艺流程,为建厂提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
19.
通过对随机激励下的单自由度和多自由度线性振动系统的激励与响应信号进行分析处理,从而在时间域内用确定性信号建立起了振动系统输入与输出之间的关系。 相似文献