共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
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李永军 《地球科学与环境学报》1988,(3)
依据西秦岭地区泥盆纪古生物及沉积相资料,本文将这一地区泥盆系划分为北秦岭生物区、华南生物区两个古生物区系,提出了北秦岭区沉积发展史以“D_m”事件为标志经历了两个重要阶段和古地理演变的四个期次,并认为大草滩群属华北大陆边缘沉积。 相似文献
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在秦岭东段泥盆系中新发现一种似碧玉层纹钠长石岩,发育有与中泥盆统同样良好的韵律层。野外和室内研究表明,岩石具古热泉沉积成因的可靠信息。这类岩石的发现,对研究秦岭泥盆系铅锌成矿海盆中古地热异常及热泉活动引起的局部热水沉积环境具重要意义,也为了解秦岭造山带泥盆纪时期的成因演化积累了新的资料。 相似文献
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祁思敬 《地球科学与环境学报》1993,(1)
秦岭泥盆纪铅锌成矿带提供了一种沉积岩中热水沉积矿床形成的典型构造背景,成矿作用发生在被动大陆边缘上的裂陷盆地中,与盆地造山前的发展和演化有关。同沉积期断裂控制着成矿洼地的发育,地热异常促使热水系统形成,已经识别出来若干古地热异常存在的标志。碰撞造山过程中盆地封闭,含矿沉积物受到不同程度的变形和变质改造。 可以把泥盆纪地层中的各种金属矿床纳入一个热水沉积成矿系列中,铅锌主要是在热水系统释放到海底时的沉积成岩过程中富集的,铜和金则表现有在热水系统晚期相中或后期改造中富集的趋势。 相似文献
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东秦岭造山带地壳演化过程,大致可划分为五个阶段:前震旦纪洋壳向陆壳演化期;震旦—早寒武世古地台发育期;中寒武世—志留纪末期陆壳裂陷地槽发育期;泥盆纪—三叠纪大陆裂谷闭合造山期;中、新生代推覆构造与断块掀斜构造发育期。 相似文献
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北秦岭的小寨组、柿树园组和粉笔沟组为同属一套地层,它们是在加里东褶皱带的基础上形成晚古生代泥盆纪冒地槽的深水相复理石建造,在泥盆纪末,地槽褶皱回返,开始形成了一个海西褶皱带。 相似文献
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秦岭泥盆系成矿带内很多矿床中都产硅质岩,这些硅质岩是泥盆纪沉积柱中的重要组成部分。他们的硅（δ３０Ｓｉ为－０．０５％～－０．０１％）、氧（δ１８Ｏ为１．８６％～２．０９％）同位素组成指示了其海底热液沉积成因方式;微晶石英沉淀的介质温度（８２．１～９４．８℃）高于正常海水温度;随热液沉积演化,硅、氧同位素均向重同位素方向产生动力学分馏;硅质岩层底盘硅化体是热液沉积时的同生蚀变产物,两者硅质同源,硅质岩中的石英脉或团块则是沉积期后硅质岩本身ＳｉＯ２活化产物。 相似文献
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对西秦岭吴家山群4件样品碎屑锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,限定地层沉积时代并示踪沉积物源。锆石U-Pb年龄介于(399±3)~(2 858±43)Ma,主要集中分布在0.40~0.50、0.70~1.05Ga两个年龄段,少量分布在1.10~1.40、1.45~1.85、2.35~2.65Ga等年龄区间。其中两粒锆石的最小年龄为399 Ma和401 Ma,限定了吴家山群地层沉积的最大年龄约为400Ma,由此推断沉积地层形成于早—中泥盆世。吴家山群碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱与北秦岭地体、华北地块、南秦岭地体、华南(扬子)地块岩浆活动U-Pb年龄对比结果表明:0.40~0.50Ga锆石碎屑源区应主要为北秦岭地体;0.70~1.05Ga锆石主体应来自北秦岭地体,有少量南秦岭地体或扬子地块物质的加入;1.10~1.85Ga锆石应来自北秦岭地体;而2.35~2.65Ga锆石来自南秦岭地体或扬子地块,也可能来自华北地块。总体来看,吴家山群源区主要为北秦岭地体,少量来自南秦岭地体或扬子地块。结合吴家山群地层时代及陆源物质源区的示踪结果,秦岭早古生代洋盆在西秦岭地区闭合时间应不晚于泥盆纪。 相似文献
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东秦岭造山带的演化,经历了六个主要阶段。1.华北、扬子古陆块先后在19亿年和8.5亿年左右形成,均由零散的古陆核和覆盖其上的三个基底层构成,经历过四次构造运动,才由地槽转化为地台状态。2.由于秦岭古洋底的扩张,华北古陆块南缘成为古安底斯型活动大陆边缘,先后形成了以宽坪群为代表的元古代增生带和以秦岭群、二郎坪蛇绿岩为代表的加里东增生带。3.海西晚期华北、扬子两陆块拼合,其间沉积的信阳群地槽型复理石建造和石炭系海陆交互相含煤磨拉石建造褶皱造山,中国陆块形成。4.印支末期,己对接的南北陆块发生A型俯冲,使造山带内产生以太华古陆核为砥柱,分别向南、北方向的大推覆。5.推覆构造形成东秦岭块段造山的格局,使燕山期在东秦岭形成三种不同的山间红盆沉积。6.喜山期发生喜马拉雅型碰撞造山作用,一些古俯冲带的主断面复活,使其上的推覆体破碎,展现了当今的构造面貌。 相似文献
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南秦岭古生代盆地演化中幕式流体过程及成岩成矿效应 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从南秦岭古生代盆地构造-沉积演化出发,通过分析古生界不同层位流体成岩成矿事实与盆地发展演化之间的关系,探讨了南秦岭早古生代—泥盆纪演化时期多幕流体过程和成岩成矿效应。幕式流体成岩成矿最早可追溯到早寒武世,区域上从东到西形成了重要的碳硅质岩中重晶石/毒重石矿床及金、铂族元素矿化;早、中志留世继续发展,形成了钠长石岩、重晶石岩、铁碳酸盐岩、硅质岩与铅-锌、金矿床;中泥盆世为最强烈的一次热水沉积活动,其规模大、热水沉积产物多样,形成了泥盆系硅质岩-钠长石岩-重晶石岩-铁白云石岩中的铅锌(铜)矿床、铁白云石硅质岩中铅锌(铜)矿床以及钠长石角砾-铁白云石板岩中金-铜矿床。 相似文献
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Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area. 相似文献
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Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter. 相似文献
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《极地研究(英文版)》2014,(3)
正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4):I0004-I0009
<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet. 相似文献
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《山地科学学报》2014,(4)
<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by 相似文献
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正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a 相似文献
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The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites 相似文献