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1.
In coastal areas, excessive exploitation of groundwater causes seawater intrusion. In artificial recharge of aquifer remediation process, the replacement of saltwater and freshwater with each other causes colloid release, and permeability also decreases. In this paper, the aquifer samples containing minimal clay mineral(mainly illite) in Dagu River aquifer were used. Adopting horizontal column experiments, we studied the influences of seepage velocity and ionic strength on particle release, as well as the relationship between them. In the column experiments, the Critical Salt Concentration(CSC) of the Dagu River aquifer was determined as 0.05 mol L~(-1) approximately. This result was basically consistent with the DLVO theoretical calculation. For the constant seepage velocity, the salinity descending rate and partical release were slower, and the peak of particle concentration was lower. However, the total amount of released particles was almost constant at different salinity descending rate. For constant salinity descending rates, the peak of particle concentration decreased as seepage velocity increased, but the total amount of released particles rose up. The experiments also indicated the existence of a critical seepage velocity, which dropped with the decrease of salt concentration. When the concentration of Na Cl solution decreased from 0.17 mol L~(-1) to 0.06 mol L~(-1), the critical seepage velocity decreased from 3 cm min~(-1)to 2.5 cm min~(-1), which is consistent to the results predicted by DLVO theory.  相似文献   

2.
Seawater intrusion has become one of serious environmental problems in coastal areas. During the replacement of saline water by fresh water in the aquifers, in-situ clay could be released, transport and deposit in the porous media due to the change of hydrodynamic and geochemical conditions, which resulted in the increasing of particle size, plugging of pores and reduction of the permeability. Batch experiments and sand column experiments were explored to study the relationships between the flocculation of in-situ clay and geochemical conditions, by changing ionic strength and ionic type of clay suspension. Column outflow was analyzed for suspended particles and electrical conductivity. The total percentage of colloid straining and interception distribution in porous media was calculated. The results indicate that porous media had an effect on the interception of clay colloid particles with about 10 percent clay colloids captured due to the rough surfaces and spatial structure of porous media. Ionic strength played a key role on the permeability reductions. The higher ionic strength is, the greater the amount of colloidal particles trapped. Ionic type also had a significant effect on the interception of clay colloid particles. Ripening was the main mechanism for the interception within porous media when the bulk solution was potassium chloride while blocking happened when the bulk solution was sodium chloride. The distribution of clay colloids in porous media was heterogeneous. The closer to the sand column inlet was the less interception of clay colloids was. The results can provide the scientific basis for preventing the water sensitivity during the process of salty aquifer restoration.  相似文献   

3.
针对纳米塑料颗粒在饱和多孔介质中的迁移及其影响因素, 以纳米聚苯乙烯(PSNPs)作为典型纳米塑料颗粒, 通过实验和理论相结合的方法研究纳米塑料颗粒的迁移规律。以经典DLVO理论计算出PSNPs与石英砂颗粒之间的相互作用能, 分析预测PSNPs与石英砂之间的吸附、聚沉。在柱实验中, 以石英砂作为多孔介质填充到砂柱中, 让PSNPs在一维饱和砂柱中迁移, 研究不同条件下PSNPs的迁移行为和影响因素。结果表明, 当离子强度由1 mmol/L增至50 mmol/L(电解质为NaCl), PSNPs与石英砂颗粒之间的相互作用能的势垒则从215.13 KT逐渐降低至45.9 KT使得PSNPs更易于吸附在石英砂介质表面, 从而降低PSNPs在多孔介质中的迁移能力, PSNPs的穿透率由62.16%降至3.65%。当离子强度由0.1 mmol/L增至5 mmol/L(电解质为CaCl2)时, 势垒则由33.72 KT降至14.03 KT, PSNPs的穿透率从82.46%降至4.27%。这些实验现象说明增加离子强度对PSNPs的穿透起到抑制作用, 且Ca2+比Na+具有更强的电荷屏蔽作用。同时提高PSNPs的初始浓度、流速和介质粒径均可增大PSNPs的穿透率, 而大粒径PNSPs颗粒的穿透率则较小。研究中构建了PSNPs实际运移与理论之间的关系, 进一步推进PSNPs的环境行为和机理研究, 为系统全面评价纳米塑料颗粒在土壤-地下水中的环境风险和生态安全提供科学依据。   相似文献   

4.
Aerosol samples are collected on the route of the Second Chinese NationalArctic Research Expedition from July 15 to September 28,2003.The concentration ofwater soluble ions(Na~+,NH_4~+,Ca~(2+),Cl~-,MSA,SO_4~(2-)and so on)are ana-lyzed.By correlation analysis,the ions can be divided into three groups:(1)Na~+,Mg~(2+),K~+,Ca~(2+),Cl~-,SO_4~(2-),mainly from sea salt;(2)NH_4~+,NO_3~-,markedlyfrom coastal regions of the continents;(3)Acetate,MSA,C_2O_4~(2-),from othersources.Marine aerosols are the dominant origin,Cl~- and Na~+ are the most domi-nant anion and cation,respectively and these two ions(Na~++Cl~-)account for 55.6% of the total aerosol loading.The mean equivalence ratio of NH_4~+/SO_4~(2-)is 0.45,we suggest that ammonium and sulfate exist mainly as NH_4HSO_4.The concentrationof NO_3~- shows three different patterns on the route of expedition:Japan Sea with me-dian value of 15.2 neq·m~(-3);Sea of Okhostk and Bering Sea of 1.8 neq·m~(-3)andArctic Ocean of 0.4 neq·m~(-3).Bering Sea is a high MSA area.Through the com-parison of the concentration of main water soluble ions between the First and SecondChinese National Arctic Research Expedition,the variation matches each other.  相似文献   

5.
岩溶地下水是泰安市城区重要供水水源,近年来随着气候环境变化和人为活动的影响,岩溶地下水水化学特征日趋复杂,但其水化学特征及成因尚不明晰。为识别研究区地下水水化学特征、成因机制,本文采用数理统计方法、离子比值、水化学图解等方法,研究了该区岩溶地下水的水文地球化学特征。结果表明:研究区内岩溶地下水水化学类型主要为HCO3Ca型、HCO3·SO4Ca 型、HCO3·SO4·ClCa型。地下水水化学成分主要受水岩相互作用控制,以溶滤作用为主,地下水中的Ca2+、Na+、HCO-3、SO2-4主要来源于方解石、白云石的碳酸盐岩及石膏、盐岩等蒸发岩的溶解,且存在逆向的阳离子交替吸附作用,导致Ca2+含量增加,Na+含量减少,人为活动影响导致地下水中Cl-、NO-3浓度增加。研究成果为研究区内岩溶地下水的合理开发与保护提供了依据。  相似文献   

6.
滨海含水层地层损害是指淡水驱替咸水过程中,释放后的黏土胶体发生絮凝沉降,导致地层孔隙被堵塞,引起含水介质的渗透性降低的现象。该文通过絮凝沉降实验和定流速砂柱实验,分析不同离子强度和阳离子价态(一价、二价)对胶体絮凝沉降的影响,结果表明:NaCl作为电解质时,絮凝发生的离子强度范围在0.032~0.034 mol/L之间,絮凝时间从82 min减少至39 min;而电解质为CaCl 2,离子强度为0.006 mol/L时,胶体的絮凝时间仅需6 min;钙钠比越高,黏粒絮凝发生的越快。砂柱实验结果显示,含水介质渗透性会随着电解质溶液的离子强度增加和阳离子价态的升高快速降低。当电解质为NaCl,离子强度分别为0.054 mol/L和0.017 mol/L时,含水介质渗透性降低20%所需时间分别为15 min和50 min;当电解质为CaCl2,离子强度为0.011 mol/L时,含水介质渗透性降低20%仅需5 min。因为高离子强度和高价阳离子可以加速胶体絮凝,多孔介质的孔吼更容易发生堵塞,研究成果对降低滨海含水层的地层损害有一定的实际应用价值。  相似文献   

7.
1 IntroductionAntarcticicesheetisaburialgroundforatmosphericdeposition .Sincethereiscon tinuousinteractionbetweentheicesheetandtheatmosphere,variousatmosphericsub stancesareinjectedtotheicesheetsequentiallyintimeandspace.Therefore,verticalanalysesoftheicesheetprovideuswithinformationaboutpastclimaticchange (Delmas1 992 ;LegrandandMayewski 1 997)andhorizontalanalysesoftheicesheetprovideuswithknowledgeregardinglong rangetransportofairbornematerials (Kamiyamaetal.1 989;KreutzandMayewski 1 999)…  相似文献   

8.
滨海平原弱透水层广布且多赋存古咸水,其盐度分布及运移过程深刻影响着含水层地下水的演变,却得到甚少关注。采集了江苏滨海区7个浅层钻孔弱透水层原状样品,压榨法收集孔隙水。利用孔隙水天然示踪剂ρ(Cl-),ρ(Br-)剖面和数值模拟分析了弱透水层孔隙水盐度特征和运移机制。得出浅层孔隙水ρ(Cl-)垂向剖面存在2个趋势:①峰值在表层,沿深度逐渐下降;②峰值在深度25m左右,向两端浓度降低。孔隙水ρ(Cl-)为486.2~38 036.7 mg/L,Cl/Br比值为72~360(均值241)。ρ(Cl-)与Cl/Br比值关系及剖面分布说明孔隙咸水为海相成因,来自于全新世海侵时期的古海水,并受到后期淡水的稀释。弱透水层孔隙水一维垂向运移数值模型表明海侵-海退事件控制了海岸带弱透水层孔隙水的盐度演变,全新世古海水仍封存在沉积物中,更新世时期的海水已被驱替。孔隙水运移以扩散为主,垂向运移速率为0.43~15.8 mm/Ma。在相对高渗透性的粉砂地层中,可能还受到侧向对流的影响。弱透水层中古海咸水的重新分布,尤其在地下水超采条件下,可能成为地下水的重要咸化来源。   相似文献   

9.
The motion forms (deformation) of the sliding soil along the slope include inviscid particle flow, viscous particle flow, and mass sliding. The motion forms were mainly influenced by the mechanical properties of the viscous mud medium filling. The effect of the medium filling on the motion forms of the sliding soil is worth discussing. The sliding soil can be seen as the mixture which is composed of the medium filling and coarse particles. The Chengdu clay with different moisture contents were selected as the medium filling. Their mechanical parameters were experimentally measured for simulating the moving process of the sliding soil. Different motion forms of the sliding soil were numerical simulated based on PFC3D by changing the specific mechanical parameters. The mechanical parameters of the Chengdu clay are experimentally determined. The numerical results show that with the moisture content of the filling slurry medium in the range of >302%, 101%~182%, and <80%, the motion form of the sliding soil belongs to the inviscid particles flow (similar with the sliding sand), viscous particles flow (seen as the viscous flows); and mass sliding (seen as the block sliding along the slope surface), respectively.  相似文献   

10.
在内陆干旱区,作为重要饮用水源的地下水常面临氟含量超标问题。查明内陆干旱区高氟地下水的分布规律,了解氟在地下水中的富集过程及其影响因素,既可丰富高氟地下水的研究体系,也是保证内陆干旱区饮水安全的重要基础。以新疆阿克苏地区典型山前洪积扇——依格齐艾肯河-喀拉玉尔滚河河间地带为研究区,基于水文地球化学调查结果,刻画了高氟地下水的分布区;结合氟离子含量与特征性水化学指标间的关系,揭示了高氟地下水的成因机制。结果表明:①地下水中氟含量的变化范围为0.8~6.1 mg/L,83%的水样氟含量超过《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)规定的上限(1.0 mg/L);②总体上,氟含量沿地下水流动路径逐渐增大,低氟地下水(ρ(F-)≤1.0 mg/L)分布在国道314以北的补给区,高氟地下水(ρ(F-)>1.0 mg/L)分布在国道314以南的径流区和排泄区;③高氟地下水的水化学类型以Cl·HCO3-Na型为主,而低氟地下水则以Cl·SO4-Na型为主,高氟地下水相比于低氟地下水优势阴离子偏向于HCO3-;④地下水的pH值范围为7.9~8.9(均值为8.4),表明其处于弱碱环境中。地下水中ρ(F-)与pH值呈正相关,此外构成浅层含水层的上更新统沉积物中含有黑云母、氟磷灰石等矿物,其表面存在一定数量的可交换F-,这表明水中OH-与矿物表面F-间的阴离子交换可能对氟的富集有一定贡献;⑤地下水的F-含量与Ca2+含量呈负相关,即高氟地下水中ρ(Ca2+)小于低氟地下水。考虑到氟化钙(CaF2)是自然界中的主要含氟矿物,也是地下水中氟的主要来源,ρ(F-)与ρ(Ca2+)间的这种负相关指示着高氟地下水中可能存在去Ca2+、Mg2+作用,如阳离子交替吸附或碳酸盐岩沉淀等。研究区地下水样中ρ(F-)与ρ(Mg2+)间也呈负相关关系,且和ρ(F-)与ρ(Ca2+)间的关系高度相似,也佐证了高氟地下水中去Ca2+、Mg2+作用的存在;⑥绝大部分地下水样品都位于氯碱性指数图的负值区域,且ρ(F-)与CAI-1和CAI-2均呈较好负相关,CAI-1和CAI-2都随ρ(F-)的增大而减小,这表明高氟地下水中存在Ca2+、Mg2+与Na+间更强的交换作用,对氟富集起着重要作用。地下水中ρ(F-)与SAR间呈较好正相关关系,且高氟地下水样的SAR均值(5.71)远大于低氟地下水SAR均值(1.67),这也进一步证明高氟地下水中的Ca2+、Mg2+与含水介质的Na+间存在强烈的交替作用,对氟的富集起着重要作用;⑦所有地下水样中的萤石均处于未饱和状态,且萤石的饱和指数(SI)与F-含量间呈现较好的正相关,这表明地下水对含氟矿物(主要是萤石)的持续溶解应是导致研究区地下水中氟富集的主要原因。与之相反,研究区所有地下水样中的方解石均处于过饱和状态(SI>0)。这表明CaCO3的沉淀可能促进了CaF2的溶解,导致地下水中氟离子质量浓度增高;⑧研究区低氟地下水的δ18O值介于-11.20‰~-10.67‰间,平均值为-10.94‰,而高氟地下水的δ18O值介于-11.65‰~-11.21‰间,平均值为-11.49‰,即低氟地下水较高氟地下水富集δ18O。此外,F-质量浓度较低(ρ(F-)≤3.0 mg/L)的地下水样中δ18O值与F-质量浓度呈负相关,即低氟地下水具有更正的δ18O值;F-质量浓度较高(ρ(F-)≥4.8 mg/L)的地下水样中δ18O值与F-质量浓度的相关性不显著,随F-质量浓度的增高,δ18O值基本维持不变。以上表明蒸发浓缩作用对地下水中氟的富集贡献较小;⑨研究区地下水中ρ(F-)/ρ(Cl-)比值与ρ(F-)间呈现正相关,即ρ(F-)/ρ(Cl-)比值随ρ(F-)增高呈增大趋势,这也说明地下水中氟富集的主要原因是含氟矿物的溶解,而不是蒸发浓缩作用。此外,Gibbs图也提供了证据:研究区地下水样基本处于水岩作用主导区域,表明地下水化学特征(包括氟的富集)主要受水岩作用控制,蒸发浓缩影响很小。总之,地下水中氟的富集主要由溶解作用引起,OH-与矿物表面F-间的交换也有贡献,但蒸发浓缩作用影响微弱。含氟矿物持续溶解的驱动机制是阳离子交替吸附(地下水中Ca2+与岩土颗粒表面Na+之间)及方解石沉淀所引起的地下水中Ca2+的衰减。   相似文献   

11.
纳微米聚合物微球的水化膨胀封堵性能   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为改善聚合物微球的深度调剖效果,利用蒸馏沉淀聚合法制备纳微米聚合物微球,并利用激光粒度分析仪、微孔滤膜装置和驱替装置对纳微米聚合物微球的粒径、水化膨胀能力和变形封堵能力进行测试分析.结果表明:纳微米聚合物微球为较规则均匀的球形,粒径分布集中,具有良好的水化膨胀性能;随着盐矿化度增大,纳微米聚合物微球膨胀性能变差;随着温度升高,微球的膨胀性能变强;在氯化钙和氯化镁水型中,微球膨胀性能变差;在酸性和碱性环境中,微球膨胀性能变差;随着水化时间增长,微球的封堵性能和变形能力逐渐增强,对孔道产生有效封堵的同时又能变形通过孔道,在渗透率较低的岩心中具有更好的深度调剖效果.  相似文献   

12.
It is well known that there are two patterns of potash deposition in lacustrine facies: “tear drop pattern” (the Dabsan saline lake is a typical example) and “bull's eye pattern”. Potash-forming in tear drop pattern is still continuing. The 2,678 m A. S. L. lake in the middle of the Qarhan playa in the Qaidam Basin covers an area of 210 km2, and has an average depth of 0.39 m. Its MgCl2 type surface brine is 280–340 g/l in salinity and mainly consists of Na, K, Mg and Cl. As a rule, the potash deposits occur as evaporite distributed in tear drop pattern at the northern and northeastern lakeshore zones. They mostly consist of carnallite and halite, occasionally sylvite. The deposition is very unstable and controlled principally by the varying supply of deposit materials from the Golmud River in the south. The potash deposits were formed when concentration of the surface brine reached a certain degree in the main evaporating season. Their forming process followed some crystalization paths in the phase diagram for the Na, K, Mg/Cl H2O equilibrium system. Such a sedimentary model of potash deposits in the lacustrine facies is relatively common in nature. Under the extremely arid climate, differential concentration of the nonhomogeneous potassium-rich surface brine produced the potash deposits. Qarhan Salt Lake also had the same pattern of potash depositions and so, in a sense, the Dabsan saline lake is the continuation of the Qarhan salt lake in terms of potash formation. Schmalz (1970) put forward two distributive patterns for evaporite: “tear drop pattern” and “bull's eye pattern”. These patterns exist in both marine and continental salt-bearing basins (including recent salt lakes), and are controlled by the conditions of physical geography, hydrogeology, sedimentology and climatology of each basin. In his works (Sun, 1981; 1984; 1986; 1988) on the origins of potash deposits, the author always referred to them as two models of potash formation. The “tear drop pattern” is one of the salt-forming models and also an important potash-forming model. This paper deals with the formative mechanism of the tear drop pattern potash deposition by presenting the Dabsan saline lake as an example and elucidates on the distributive characteristics and formative processes of potash deposits in the lake.  相似文献   

13.
采用电阻率成像法探讨了室内实验尺度上岩体中盐溶液的入渗过程。在岩柱试样上进行蒸馏水和盐溶液的入渗实验,在入渗过程中通过多通道高密度电阻率勘测系统对岩柱的电性特征在三维空间上进行动态监测。然后对入渗过程岩柱进行电阻率成像,从而获得不同时刻岩柱中的电阻率分布。各勘测截面上电阻率的分布和变化基本反映了岩柱内盐溶液的时空变化特征,表明电阻率成像法动态监测室内实验尺度岩石中盐溶液的入渗是可行的,岩柱5个截面的电阻率图像表明溶液的入渗是不均匀的。  相似文献   

14.
在地热资源丰富的地区,需要研究不同地下水流系统发育模式下渗流场和温度场的互相影响。基于二维潜水盆地多源汇的数值模拟和室内砂箱实验,改变降雨入渗强度,通过砂箱底部加温研究上下边界不同温度差条件下的渗流场和温度场的变化。研究结果表明:①随着降雨入渗强度加大,地下水流速增大,地下水流系统由单一区域系统向复杂的局部+区域、局部+中间+区域多级嵌套系统转化,水流对温度的再分配影响变大;②补给区等温线受下降水流影响下移,排泄区等温线受上升水流影响上抬,其中区域补给区和区域排泄区温度变化幅度最大;③砂箱底部加热后,含水层潜水面下降,地下水流速增大,流线循环深度整体变大,滞留带范围缩小。温度差是地热丰富地区的地下水流系统研究中不可忽视的驱动力。   相似文献   

15.
岩溶关键带水文地球化学过程的研究对于科学认识其内部的演化环境与结构特征具有重要意义。岩溶水是水-岩作用后主要的信息载体, 定量分析其水化学特征及成因是揭示岩溶关键带含水系统介质环境与水动力条件的有效手段。以滇中高原岩溶关键带3个典型岩溶含水系统为研究对象, 通过对不同含水系统出露的岩溶泉进行野外采样与室内测试, 综合采用数理统计分析、水化学图解、离子比例系数与水文地球化学模拟等方法, 深入剖析了各含水系统岩溶水水化学组分特征、成因作用和含水层介质特性, 并对关键带中水循环与水化学的内在联系及规律进行了探讨。结果表明: ①HCO3-、Ca2+是各含水系统岩溶水中含量最高且来源稳定的离子组分, Mg2+是控制各含水系统水化学类型异化的关键因素; ②碳酸盐岩类的岩石风化、矿物溶解是各含水系统内岩溶水化学组分特征的主要成因作用, 岩溶水对华宁水系统含水层的溶蚀作用仍在发生, 阳离子吸附交替与硅酸盐岩类的风化溶解是区域岩溶水中Na+、K+的重要来源; ③区域岩溶的发育强度、岩溶含水层的出露条件及含水介质岩性与连通性共同塑造了滇中高原岩溶关键带不同含水系统地下水化学特性。研究成果丰富了对滇中高原岩溶关键带水文地球化学过程的认识, 为区域岩溶水资源的开发、利用与保护提供基于水化学的证据支撑。   相似文献   

16.
在山东省北部(鲁北)地区,当地群众由于长期饮用高氟深层地下水,极易导致地氟病,严重影响当地群众的身体健康。根据取样分析,研究区深层地下水氟离子含量大致呈现由南向北、由东向西依次增大的趋势,并且同一地段不同深度、不同岩性的氟离子含量也不尽相同,粘土中氟离子含量普遍大于粉砂层中的含量,高氟地下水多为弱碱性水,高氟地下水Na/Ca比高,高氟水与Na/Ca呈对数相关,相关性较好;高氟水水化学类型一般为HCO_3·Cl-Na型。从地质环境、水文地质环境、水文地球化学角度初探了鲁北平原深层高氟地下水的水文地球化学成因,认为鲁北深层高氟水的形成及分布规律主要受沉积环境、径流条件以及开采量的影响。由于沉积物来源的不同、水化学特征的迥异以及深层地下水的大量开采,粘土层压密释水过多补给,同时由于粘土层由南向北厚度逐渐增大,地下水径流进一步变缓,造成氟离子含量逐步增高,形成了南北部相差较大的氟离子分布特征。  相似文献   

17.
洞庭湖平原西部地区浅层承压含水层是当地主要的地下水开采层,却面临严重的水质型缺水问题,其中以铵氮异常最为典型,但目前对于其来源和富集机制的认识十分薄弱。以洞庭湖平原西部为研究区,沿区域地下水流方向对地下水样品进行水文地球化学分析,旨在查明地下水中铵氮的来源,揭示地下水流动对铵氮富集的控制机理。结果表明:NH4-N质量浓度为0.05~16.75 mg/L,且与DOC、HCO3-、As、Fe2+、Mn、P质量浓度呈现较好正相关性;而高质量浓度的NH4-N对应着很低质量浓度的Cl-、SO42-、NO3-和很低的Cl/Br比值,可以推测浅层承压水中的铵氮主要由天然有机质矿化作用产生,而非人为输入。沿着地下水流向,NH4-N和As、Fe2+、Mn质量浓度均显著升高,说明由于水流越来越滞缓,含水介质颗粒越来越细,沉积物有机质越来越富集,含氮有机质矿化作用逐渐增强,使得NH4-N质量浓度逐渐升高,并形成了还原性逐渐增强的地下水环境,相关地球化学过程产生的还原性组分(砷、铁、锰等)也逐渐富集。本研究进一步丰富了地下水原生铵氮的成因理论,可为当地的供水安全保障提供理论基础。   相似文献   

18.
山东莱洲湾沿岸是我国重要的天然卤水矿产地,分布广、浓度高、储量大,关于其成因通过近几十年来的研究可归纳为蒸发浓缩生卤和冰冻生卤2种,但其依据尚不够丰富。该文从海水冰冻实验与蒸发实验所经历的路径中,Na/Cl与Ca/Mg随浓缩倍数的变化趋势来分析卤水的成因,认为其应属蒸发浓缩生卤。  相似文献   

19.
李伟  吴衍华 《山东国土资源》2007,23(6):2007/3/6-2007/6/13
山东莱洲湾沿岸是我国重要的天然卤水矿产地,分布广、浓度高、储量大,关于其成因通过近几十年来的研究可归纳为蒸发浓缩生卤和冰冻生卤2种,但其依据尚不够丰富。该文从海水冰冻实验与蒸发实验所经历的路径中,Na/Cl与Ca/Mg随浓缩倍数的变化趋势来分析卤水的成因,认为其应属蒸发浓缩生卤。  相似文献   

20.
全面分析研究区玄武岩潜水含水层水文地质条件的基础上,对稳定流和非稳定理论确定潜水含水层渗透系数的优缺点进行了对比,认为非稳定井流公式确定玄武岩潜水含水层渗透系数是合理的。Aquifer Test软件基于Neuman井流理论配线法求参原理,运用计算机完成了自动求参,避免了人工配线的不足。该文根据吉林靖宇煤矿研究区玄武岩潜水含水层非稳定流抽水试验,分别用Aquifer Test软件和稳定井流公式进行了求参,并对比分析得出:玄武岩含水层弹性释水作用影响时间较长,利用Neuman潜水井流公式求参可靠,且更逼近现实;用Aquifer Test软件实现了自动求参,具有操作简单规范、可比性好的优点。  相似文献   

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