共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 99 毫秒
1.
对金属－功能梯度材料－陶瓷复合板结构进行了热应力分析，导出了功能梯度材料连续模型的温度分布及热应力分布的计算表达式，并就Zro2／NiCrAl梯度材料热应力分布的解析解和有限元解进行了比较。计算结果表明：功能梯度材料连续板模型，便于结构的热应力分析和结构的优化设计，有利于梯度材料结构的非均等分层，可进一步减缓层间的应力突变和残余应力。 相似文献
2.
功能梯度材料复合板的热应力计算分析 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对金属－功能梯度材料－陶瓷复合板结构进行了热应力分析，导出了功能梯度材料连续模型的温度分布及热应力分布的计算表达式，并就ＺｒＯ２／ＮｉＣｒＡｌ梯度材料热应力分布的解析解和有限元解进行了比较。计算结果表明：功能梯度材料连续板模型，便于结构的热应力分析和结构的优化设计，有利于梯度材料结构的非均等分层，可进一步减缓层间的应力突变和残余应力。 相似文献
3.
本文对材料力学中的各向同性弹性体材料，导出了用应变复数表述的应力关系式，用该关系式分析了应力与应变之间的关系，并以该关系式对给定的应变分量直接进行平面应力状态的应力分析，计算简便、直观。 相似文献
4.
随着我国加入WT0,工程施工行业竞争日趋激烈且规范化。众所周知,传统定额工程造价报价依据主要是:依据定额计价规定的计算规则,按施工图计算出工程量,进行定额套价,人工、材料、机械都是不变的,消耗量按定额执行。虽然,近年来随着经济发展,按工程标的物难易度进行确定计费再加上企业根据竞争情况自主让利来确定投标价格。但总体上还是与传统计划时期定额制度改变不大,企业还是依赖政府部门制定的定额各时期公布的人工、材料信息及按实际完成的工程进度计算等进行调整结算,对配套实体工作的措施费用按一成一变的形式及计算方法进行计价,按企… 相似文献
5.
在土地开发整理项目工程建设中,概预算工作是一项重要而繁琐的工作,涉及材料、人工、设备的单价及概预算价差等问题,计算起来非常麻烦,而且精度不高。采用Excel工作表对工程进行计算、存档、打印等,可一次完成,不仅计算精度高,而且节省时间。具体作法如下。 相似文献
6.
本文对材料力学中的各向同性弹性体材料,导出了用应变复数表述的应力关系式,用该关系式分析了应力与应变之间的关系,并以该关系式对给定的应变分量直接进行平面应力状态的应力分析,计算简便、直观。 相似文献
7.
戴午子 《广东海洋大学学报》1999,(2)
通过对卧式平板冻结装置冻结时间的测试并分别用Ｐｌａｎｋ 公式和 Ｐｈａｍ 公式对冻结时间进行计算、比较，得出用Ｐｈａｍ 公式计算冻结时间较为合理，并对有关计算参数选定提出了建议 相似文献
8.
介绍粉体喷射搅拌桩原理，国内外研究应用状况，粉喷法运用范围和特点，固化材料的种类，粉喷法配套设备，固化机理，有关设计计算与技术参数。试验场地的布置，质量检测，粉喷桩与灌注桩抗压强度对比及应用前景。 相似文献
9.
戴午子 《广东海洋大学学报》1999,19(2):40-44
通过对卧式平板冻结装置冻结时间的测试并分别用Ｐｌａｎｋ公式和Ｐｈａｍ公式对冻结时间进行计算，比较，得出用Ｐｈａｍ公式计算冻结时间较为合理，并对有关计算参数选定提出了建议。 相似文献
10.
介绍了采用现代较为常用的模拟退火算法对基于LUT结构的FPGA进行工艺映射的计算。首次采用点可见的编码方法对工艺映射的结果进行编码，在此基础上采用模拟退火算法进行计算，获得了较好的效果和收敛速度。 相似文献
11.
西安地铁隧道穿越饱和软黄土地段的地表沉降监测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以西安地铁一号线朝阳门站—康复路站区段饱和软黄土地铁隧道为研究对象,通过施工期现场地表沉降变形监测,分析了在饱和软黄土特殊地层条件下隧道浅埋暗挖法施工引起的该区段地表沉降变形规律以及地表沉降槽分布特征。结果表明:在饱和软黄土隧道开挖时,随着掌子面的推进,隧道顶地表沉降可分为沉降微小阶段、沉降显著发展阶段、沉降缓慢阶段和沉降稳定阶段;单线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为18.89mm,双线隧道开挖后的最大地表沉降量为36.4mm;已开挖隧道对围岩土体的扰动作用使得后开挖隧道的地表沉降发展较大;双线隧道的地表沉降槽宽度接近单线隧道沉降槽宽度的2倍,因此可以将其近似为单线隧道地表沉降槽宽度与双线隧道轴线中点距离之和;单线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为8.4～9.3m,双线隧道开挖后地表沉降槽宽度为16.2～17.5m;隧道开挖施工的沉降槽宽度参数为0.435～0.467,单线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为0.765%～1.324%,双线隧道开挖后的地层损失率为1.231%～2.200%。 相似文献
12.
船舶轨迹的自动观测记录已进入了大数据时代,其呈爆炸式增长的趋势给传统的轨迹数据管理方式带来了巨大挑战。本文针对通用船舶自动识别系统(AIS)岸基网络中船舶轨迹数据上传频率高,数据量大,覆盖范围广的特点,首先,分析了当前常见船舶轨迹数据存储方法存在的缺陷,概括了船舶轨迹数据的特征并对其进行抽象建模,然后,在时空立方体模型的基础上,提出了从抽样时刻、步进时段到每日航次的三层组织框架的建模思想,设计了Geodatabase的网格化三级时空立方体模型,实现了海洋运输船舶轨迹观测记录的Geodatabase管理方法。通过我国AIS岸基网络(温州-汕头)单日观测数据的实例验证,表明该模型存储及时空查询性能良好,且具有轨迹数据存储、查询和空间分析一体化管理的独特优势。 相似文献
13.
王启友 《广东海洋大学学报》2001,21(2):48-52
对近年来发生的渔船事故进行分析,找出人为因素在导致渔船发生事故中的一般规律,探讨人为失误的机理,提出减少人为失误、提高渔船航行安全的一些措施,以达到预防或减少渔船事故发生的目的. 相似文献
14.
The assessment of population structure and abundance of fish assemblages associated with artificial reefs(ARs) is an important aspect of AR management.In the present study,we used a DiveOperated Stereo Video(stereo-DOV) technique to assess the population structure and abundance of Sebastes schlegeli associated with two metallic,and three wooden,vessel reefs in Haizhou Bay during 2012 and2013.The study used video systems to obtain length measurements and estimates of abundance.The size composition of S.schlegeli differed among reefs and individuals around vessel reefs were all adults,with total lengths(TL) of 20 cm.Juvenile fish were encountered by divers in a rocky area near the island away from the vessel reefs.The largest individual S.schlegeli(with the highest TL) among five reefs were found around a metallic vessel reef in both 2012 and 2013.TL of S.schlegeli from all reefs increased by an average of 3.2 cm(P0.05) from 2012 to 2013,with an estimated mean weight increase of 250.4 g(P0.05).The video survey also indicated a decrease in the biomass of schools near two metallic vessels between the years.Stereo-video technology was found to be suitable for rockfish surveys around the reefs. 相似文献
15.
微生物培养是生化工程中的一个重要课题。研究了一个非线性连续微生物培养动力系统的极限环的相对位置。对带非常数产物系数的连续培养模型进行推广。模型中的极限环对应于发酵和生化培养中的非线性振荡,其相对位置对研究连续培养中振荡产生的时间和范围是有意义的。 相似文献
16.
Vessel Monitoring System(VMS) provides a new opportunity for quantified fishing research. Many approaches have been proposed to recognize fishing activities with VMS trajectories based on the types of fishing vessels. However, one research problem is still calling for solutions, how to identify the fishing vessel type based on only VMS trajectories. This problem is important because it requires the fishing vessel type as a preliminary to recognize fishing activities from VMS trajectories. This paper proposes fishing vessel type identification scheme(FVID) based only on VMS trajectories. FVID exploits feature engineering and machine learning schemes of XGBoost as its two key blocks and classifies fishing vessels into nine types. The dataset contains all the fishing vessel trajectories in the East China Sea in March 2017, including 10031 pre-registered fishing vessels and 1350 unregistered vessels of unknown types. In order to verify type identification accuracy, we first conduct a 4-fold cross-validation on the trajectories of registered fishing vessels. The classification accuracy is 95.42%. We then apply FVID to the unregistered fishing vessels to identify their types. After classifying the unregistered fishing vessel types, their fishing activities are further recognized based upon their types. At last, we calculate and compare the fishing density distribution in the East China Sea before and after applying the unregistered fishing vessels, confirming the importance of type identification of unregistered fishing vessels. 相似文献
17.
The network coverage is a big problem in ocean communication, and there is no low-cost solution in the short term. Based on the knowledge of Mobile Delay Tolerant Network (MDTN), the mobility of vessels can create the chances of end-to-end communication. The mobility pattern of vessel is one of the key metrics on ocean MDTN network. Because of the high cost, few experiments have focused on research of vessel mobility pattern for the moment. In this paper, we study the traces of more than 4000 fishing and freight vessels. Firstly, to solve the data noise and sparsity problem, we design two algorithms to filter the noise and complement the missing data based on the vessel’s turning feature. Secondly, after studying the traces of vessels, we observe that the vessel’s traces are confined by invisible boundary. Thirdly, through defining the distance between traces, we design MR-Similarity algorithm to find the mobility pattern of vessels. Finally, we realize our algorithm on cluster and evaluate the performance and accuracy. Our results can provide the guidelines on design of data routing protocols on ocean MDTN. 相似文献
18.
An investigation on the dynamic response of a top tensioned riser (TTR) under combined excitation of internal solitary wave, surface wave and vessel motion is presented in this paper. The riser is idealized as a tensioned slender beam with dynamic boundary conditions. The KdV-mKdV equation is chosen to simulate the internal solitary wave, and the vessel motion is analysed by using the method proposed by Sexton. Using finite element method, the governing equation is solved in time domain with Newmark-β method. The computation programs for solving the differential equations in time domain are compiled and numerical results are obtained, including dimensionless displacement and stress. The action of internal solitary wave on the riser is like a slow powerful impact, and is much larger than those of surface wave and vessel motion. When the riser is under combined excitation, it vibrates at frequencies of both surface wave and vessel motion, and the vibration is dominated by internal solitary wave. As the internal solitary wave crest passes by the centre of the riser, the maximum displacement and stress along the riser occur. Compared to the lower part, the displacement and stress of the riser in the upper part are much larger. 相似文献
19.
A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON SUSPENDED SEDIMENT CONCENTRATION MEASUREMENTS USING AN ADCP MOUNTED ON A MOVING VESSEL 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
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20.
在微生物培养的过程中,有时会产生一些振荡现象,这种现象对应了有关数学模型中的极限环的存在性。本文中心流定理证明了一类两个微生物竞争一个具有再生功能营养物的生化模型的Hopf分支以及极限环的存在性,证明了在这一类的生化培养中非线性振荡现象同样存在。 相似文献