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1.
四川盆地珍珠冲组植物群特点及侏罗系与三叠系界线的厘定 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
归纳总结了四川盆地珍珠冲组植物化石7类50属128种,须家河组植物化石10类71属267种,并将珍珠冲组植物群划分为上、下两个组合.通过分析两组植物群的发育特点及演化规律,结合区域有关资料,对侏罗系与三叠系界线进行了厘定.在四川盆地北部大巴山前缘地区,依据珍珠冲组(白田坝组)的岩性特征和所含植物化石特征,将侏罗系与三叠系的界线置于含Coniopteris植物化石的珍珠冲组(白田坝组)底部石英质砾岩或石英砂岩之下的假整合面或剥蚀面上;在四川盆地东北部的云阳、奉节及长江以南万县地区,侏罗系与三叠系的界线划在云阳南溪剖面上含Coniopteris murrayana植物化石8.3 m之下的珍珠冲组黄绿色泥质粉砂岩夹粉砂质泥岩地层之底. 相似文献
2.
《广东海洋大学学报》2016,(6)
对广东省中山市三角镇的低盐度鱼虾混养池进行连续采样分析,结果表明,混养池中的蓝藻主要有螺旋藻(Spirulina sp.),鱼腥藻(Anabaena sp.),颤藻(Oscillatoria sp.)、铜绿微囊藻(Microcystis aeruginosa)等,其中盐泽螺旋藻的优势度为0.52~0.73。蓝藻是水体中的优势微藻种群,蓝藻细胞数量占微藻细胞数量的88%~99%,蓝藻细胞数为0.99×10~9~5.89×l0~9 cell/L。混养池微藻多样性指数(H’)为1.16~2.49,养殖水体处于中度污染状态。溶解性无机氮的质量浓度为0.13~2.30 mg/L,正磷酸盐质量浓度为0.25~2.39 mg/L,化学需氧量的质量浓度为1.94~13.79 mg/L。微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)在水中质量浓度为0.18~0.79μg/L。蓝藻细胞数量与化学需氧量之间呈显著的正相关关系,表明蓝藻的生长情况与养殖池中的有机污染程度有密切联系,低盐度的富营养化的水体能促进蓝藻的生长,成为微藻群落中的优势种群。MC-LR的质量浓度与蓝藻细胞数量之间无显著相关。 相似文献
3.
资源环境领域的信息化与本土化 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
陈述彭 《地球信息科学学报》2001,3(2):37-40
本文重点论述了资源环境领域的深层研究问题;同时提出用信息化推动现代化的观点,进而对地球信息科学与数字地球的战略进行了概要地分析。 相似文献
4.
Changes in the thermal and hydraulic regime within the active layer in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The change trends of air temperature,precipitation and evaporation from 1999 to 2008 shows that the climate in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau permafrost region had become warmer.The analysis of the systematic active-layer data monitoring network along the Qinghai-Tibet Highway indicated that the active-layer thickness had been increasing and the soil temperature was rising.The soil temperature was rising in winter but not at the end of spring or during the entire summer.With thickening and warming of the active layer,the liquid water content of the active layer had an obvious downward migration and liquid water content in the top horizons decreased,but in the deeper horizons it increased. 相似文献
5.
6.
Based on the analysis of Levitus data, the climatic states of the warm pool in the Indian Ocean (WPIO) and in the Pacific
Ocean (WPPO) are studied. it is found that WPIO has a relatively smaller area, a shallower bottom and a slightly lower seawater
temperature than those of WPPO. The horizontal area at different depths, volumes, central positions, and bottom depths of
both WPIO and WPPO show quite apparent signals of seasonal variation. The maximum amplitude of WPIO surface area’s seasonal
variation is 58% larger over the annual mean value. WPIO’s maximum volume variation amplitude is 66% larger over the annual
mean value. The maximum variation amplitudes of the surface area and volume of WPPO are 20.9% and 20.6% larger over the annual
mean value respectively. WPIO and WPPO show different temporal and spatial characteristics mainly due to the different wind
fields and restriction of ocean basin geometry. For instance, seasonal northern displacement of WPIO is, to some extent, constrained
by the basin of the Indian Ocean, while WPPO moves relatively freely in the longitudinal direction. The influence of WPIO
and WPPO over the atmospheric motion must be quite different. 相似文献
7.
《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2015,(6)
Carbon monoxide(CO) concentrations, sea-to-air fluxes and microbial consumption rate constants, along with atmospheric CO mixing ratios, were measured in the East China Sea(ECS) in autumn. Atmospheric CO mixing ratios varied from 96 to 256 ppbv, with an average of 146 ppbv(SD = 54 ppbv, n = 31). Overall, the atmospheric CO concentrations displayed a decreasing trend from inshore to offshore stations. The surface water CO concentrations in the investigated area ranged from 0.24 to 6.12 nmol L~(-1), with an average of 1.68 nmol L~(-1)(SD = 1.50 nmol L~(-1), n = 31). The surface water CO concentrations were affected significantly by sunlight. Vertical profiles showed that CO concentrations declined rapidly with depth, with the maximum appearing in the surface water. The surface CO concentrations were oversaturated, with the saturation factors ranging from 1.4 to 56.9, suggesting that the ECS was a net source of atmospheric CO. The sea-to-air fluxes of CO in the ECS ranged from 0.06 to 11.31 μmol m~(-2) d~(-1), with an average of 2.90 μmol m~(-2) d~(-1)(SD = 2.95μmol m~(-2) d~(-1), n = 31). In the incubation experiments, CO concentrations decreased exponentially with incubation time and the processes conformed to the first order reaction characteristics. The microbial CO consumption rate constants in the surface water(KCO) ranged from 0.063 to 0.22 h~(-1), with an average of 0.12 h~(-1)(SD = 0.062 h~(-1), n = 6). A negative correlation between KCO and salinity was observed in the present study. 相似文献
8.
Totally 2472 grains of Radiolaria belonging to 36 Genera and 45 species are distinguished from 12 surface sediments in the Bering Sea. The distribution characteristics of Radiolaria fossils in the surface sediments are as follows: (1) From the shelf of shallow water to the upper of continental slope, there are a few Radiolaria fossils and monotonous genus and species; (2) In the lower of continental slope, Radiolaria fossils are poor in the volcanic cinders and turbidite; (3) The abundance and diversity of Radiolaria fossils are high in clay of the basin. The dominant species of Radiolaria is Spongotrochus glacialis on the continental shelf. Current, topography, water depth, and temperature etc. are key factors influencing Radiolaria distribution. The sources of sediments mainly are terrigenous, biogenic and volcanic sediments in the survey area and they are mostly from the Kamchatka peninsula in the east of Russia and the Aleutian Islands. 相似文献
9.
Natalya Mirzoyeva Larisa Gulina Sergey Gulin Olga Plotitsina Alexandra Stetsuk Svetlana Arkhipova Nina Korkishko Oleg Eremin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2015,33(6):1413-1425
90 Sr concentrations,resulting from the Chernobyl NPP accident,were determined in the salt lakes of the Crimea(Lakes Kiyatskoe,Kirleutskoe,Kizil-Yar,Bakalskoe and Donuzlav),together with the redistribution between the components of the ecosystems.The content of mercury in the waters of the studied reservoirs was also established.Vertical distributions of natural radionuclide activities( 238 U,232 Th,226 Ra,210 Pb,40 K) and anthropogenic 137 Cs concentrations(as radiotracers) were determined in the bottom sediments of the Koyashskoe salt lake(located in the south-eastern Crimea) to evaluate the longterm dynamics and biogeochemical processes.Radiochemical and chemical analysis was undertaken and radiotracer and statistical methods were applied to the analytical data.The highest concentrations of 90 Sr in the water of Lake Kiyatskoe(350.5 and 98.0 Bq/m 3) and Lake Kirleutskoe(121.3 Bq/m 3) were due to the discharge of the Dnieper water from the North-Crimean Canal.The high content of mercury in Lake Kiyatskoe(363.2 ng/L) and in seawater near Lake Kizil-Yar(364 ng/L) exceeded the maximum permissible concentration(3.5 times the maximum).Natural radionuclides provide the main contribution to the total radioactivity(artificial and natural combined) in the bottom sediments of Lake Koyashskoe.The significant concentration of 210 Pb in the upper layer of bottom sediments of the lake indicates an active inflow of its parent radionuclide—gaseous 222 Rn from the lower layers of the bottom sediment.The average sedimentation rates in Lake Koyashskoe,determined using 210 Pb and 137 Cs data,were 0.117 and 0.109 cm per year,respectively. 相似文献
10.
1 INTRODUCTION The Changjiang (Yangtze) Delta and its neighboring regions mentioned in this article is located in the lower reaches of the Changjiang River, whose north, east, south and west adjacent places are Xingtongyang Canal, Huanghai Sea, East China Sea, Qiantang River, Hangzhou Bay and Nanjing, Zhenjiang respectively. These regions belong to Jiangsu Province, Zhejiang Province and Shanghai City in administrative division, being one of the economic developed regions. The … 相似文献
11.
王晓丽 《广东海洋大学学报》2007,27(5):73-76
中国浪漫主义文学的发展源远流长,从楚汉浪漫传统到晚明叛逆洪流,中国古代浪漫主义文学由幼稚走向成熟,也逐渐产生了和现代浪漫思潮相同的精神内涵,这就是强烈的自我意识和反叛意识;20世纪"五四"时期,在新文化运动的背景上发展出全新的、更为自由奔放的、波澜壮阔的现代浪漫主义文学巅峰。由于政治环境、文化氛围、文学传统等多种因素的影响,中国古代浪漫主义文学在广度、深度等方面都与现代浪漫主义文学存在明显差异。 相似文献
12.
应用半静态双箱动力学模型,在50、100、200μg/L 3种质量浓度条件下分两个阶段室内模拟近江牡蛎(Crassostrea rivularis)富集、排出Pb、Cd的动力学过程,研究其体内金属硫蛋白(metallothionein,MT)浓度变化与该过程的相关性,得到近江牡蛎富集和排出的吸收速率常数k1、排出速率常数k2、生物富集因子BCF、生物学半衰期B1/2等动力学参数。结果表明:相同暴露浓度下,近江牡蛎对Cd的富集量和BCF显著大于Pb(p<0.05),因而对Cd的富集能力大于Pb;富集平衡状态下生物体内金属含量Cmax与Pb、Cd暴露浓度成良好的线性关系,说明近江牡蛎是比较理想的重金属Pb、Cd污染的指示生物;在Pb、Cd的富集实验中,MT含量均随时间变化呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,而MT对Cd污染反应比Pb更敏感,效应时间更短;排出实验中,Pb、Cd实验组的MT含量随时间呈相反的趋势波动变化;金属暴露浓度梯度与近江牡蛎体内的MT含量变化没有"剂量—效应"关系,MT不能作为Pb、Cd对水环境污染的定量标志物。 相似文献
13.
The desertification process is rapidly developing at present and 61.5% of the land area in the zone are already desertified.Among the desertified lands, 26.9% are seriously desertified, 25% most seriously desertified and 47.4% are the lands where desertification is under way. They are caused by over-reclamation for farming, over-grazing, unreasonable collection of firewood,the destruction of vegetation and the misuse of water resources. Under the ecological environment in semi-arid zone,the degraded environment process possesses the ability of restoring to its original status as soon as the interruption of excessive human activities are eliminated. The fencing- and-self-cultivating method is an effective measure adopted universally in semi-arid zone to cure the desertified lands.The desertified lands can be readjusted and controlled easily if other controlling measures are supplemented. The fundamental ways to control desertification are to utilize rationally the resources, to readjust the existing land 相似文献
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The Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta is the rapid economic development region in China since the opening and reform door policy
was carried out in 1978. Being the rapid development of industry and city, the impact on the aquatic environmental quality
was significant. The pollution caused the water quality descended and the ecological system degraded, and also impeded the
economic development. The characteristics and problems of the aquatic environment are: the capacity of aquatic environment
is large but hasn’t been utilized rationally, the water quality is influenced by saline sea water and tide current, the main
pollutants are organic matter and the pollution is going heavier, the concentration of pollutants change seasonally. The countermeasures
of aquatic environmental protection are: carrying out the environmental functional regionalization and controlling the total
amount of pollutant discharge, revising the industrial structure and making a rational industrial arrangement, raising the
rate of waste water treatment and making a full assessment of the water conservancy project. 相似文献
16.
ＴｈｅＳｏｎｇｈｕａＲｉｖｅｒ,ｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｊｏｒｒｉｖｅｒｓｉｎＮｏｒｔｈｅａｓｔＣｈｉｎａ,ｈａｓｔｗｏｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ：ｔｈｅｎｏｒｔｈｓｏｕｒｃｅｉｓｔｈｅＮｅｎｊｉａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒａｎｄｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｓｏｕｒｃｅｉｓｔｈｅＳｅｃｏｎｄＳｏｎｇｈｕａＲｉｖｅｒ．ＴｈｅｔｒｕｎｋｓｔｒｅａｍｏｆｔｈｅＮｅｎｊｉａｎｇＲｉｖｅｒ,ｒｉｓｉｎｇａｔｔｈｅｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎｆｏｏｔｏｆｔｈｅＹｉｌｅｈｕｌｉＭｏｕｎｔａｉｎ,ｉｓ１３７０ｋｍｌｏｎｇａｎｄｉｔｓｗａｔｅｒｓｈｅｄａｒｅａｉｓ… 相似文献
17.
Fourteen isolated drowned reefs have been identified around the Xisha Uplift by multibeam and seismic data. The drowning processes of these reefs can be divided into three different stages, which correspond to three different accelerated tectonic subsidence periods. The drowning of the Xisha reefs is the result of the combined action of tectonic subsidence and sea level fluctuations, and the tectonic subsidence rate had to remain above 0.2 mm yr~(-1 )for a long time. Three abrupt accelerated tectonic subsidence events that occurred in the late Miocene, Pliocene and early Quaternary in the Xisha Uplift were closely related to the thermal subsidence processes after three stages of post-rifting magmatism. The magmatism of the middle Miocene and the following thermal subsidence resulted in the drowning of reefs in the northwestern Xisha uplift(Zone A). During the early Pliocene, massive magmatic intrusions and volcanic eruptions occurred in the Xisha Uplift. Then, the subsequent thermal subsidence started the drowning process of reefs in the northeastern and western regions of the Xisha Uplift(Zone B and C). During the early Quaternary, large-scale magmatism also occurred in the Xisha Uplift. The subsequent thermal subsidence resulted in a new rapid tectonic subsidence, which caused the reefs in the southern and southeastern regions of the Xisha Uplift to drown(Zone D and E). 相似文献
18.
“5．12”汶川大地震后,由于地震灾区处于多雷区,并且正处于一年中雷电频发时段,救援及重建工作都需要参考雷电产品来开展。针对抗震救灾以及灾后重建的特殊需求,调整雷电监测预警预报平台的内部参数及统计指标,及时制作和发布地震灾区雷电潜势预报、短时临近预警产品和实时雷电活动监测快报。保障了灾民临时安置点避免雷电带来的次生灾害,并为抗震救灾的军、民运输飞机提供了航空气象保障,以及为灾后临时安置房建设提供了大量的雷电统计数据,为灾后重建工作做出了贡献。通过对用户的服务,四川省雷电监测产品与潜势预报在抗震救灾中的运用具有较好的借鉴作用和推广价值。 相似文献
19.
2002年，江苏省国土资源工作在全面推进国土资源的调查、规划、管理、保护和合理利用，在深化制度改革、推行依法行政、夯实基础业务、加强队伍建设等方面取得了新的成绩，圆满地完成了年初确定的各项目标任务。围绕加快经济发展，资源保障和服务工作成效明显；加强资源保护和集约利用，促进了全省经济社会可持续发展；进一步规范市场管理秩序，资源的市场化配置机制基本形成；全面推进依法行政，维护国土资源所有者和使用者合法权益；大力推进信息化建设，全面提升国土资源各项基础工作水平；加强干部队伍思想作风建设，国土资源系统队伍的整体素质得到提高。 相似文献
20.
《山地科学学报》2019,(12)
Frozen ground degradation plays an important role in vegetation growth and activity in high-altitude cold regions. This study estimated the spatiotemporal variations in the active layer thickness(ALT) of the permafrost region and the soil freeze depth(SFD) in the seasonally frozen ground region across the Three Rivers Source Region(TRSR) from 1980 to 2014 using the Stefan equation, and differentiated the effects of these variations on alpine vegetation in these two regions. The results showed that the average ALT from 1980 to 2014 increased by23.01 cm/10 a, while the average SFD decreased by 3.41 cm/10 a, and both changed intensively in the transitional zone between the seasonally frozen ground and permafrost. From 1982-2014, the increase in the normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI)and the advancement of the start of the vegetation growing season(SOS) in the seasonally frozen ground region(0.0078/10 a, 1.83 d/10 a) were greater than those in the permafrost region(0.0057/10 a,0.39 d/10 a). The results of the correlation analysis indicated that increases in the ALT and decreases in the SFD in the TRSR could lead to increases in the NDVI and advancement of the SOS. Surface soil moisture played a critical role in vegetation growth in association with the increasing ALT and decreasing SFD. The NDVI for all vegetation types in the TRSR except for alpine vegetation showed an increasing trend that was significantly related to the SFD and ALT. During the study period, the general frozen ground conditions were favorable to vegetation growth, while the average contributions of ALT and SFD to the interannual variation in the NDVI were greater than that of precipitation but less than that of temperature. 相似文献