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湖北铜绿山铜铁（金）矿床是长江中下游地区典型的矽卡岩型矿床。为了探究其矽卡岩的成因,进行了包裹体的岩相学观察,显微测温和激光拉曼分析。研究结果表明,铜绿山矿床流体包裹体的均一温度为180~700℃,盐度w（NaCleqv）为1.74%~55.7%;从矽卡岩期到石英—硫化物期,成矿流体从高温、高盐度向低温、低盐度演化;激光拉曼显示熔融包裹体中包含石榴石、方解石、赤铁矿和水。综合包裹体的岩相学及相组成特征,铜绿山矿床的早期矽卡岩应为岩浆成因。 相似文献
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侯格庄金矿床位于胶东栖(霞)-蓬(莱)金成矿带大柳行金矿田东南部。该文采用包裹体显微测温方法对金矿石中石英矿物内残留的流体包裹体进行研究,总结了金矿石石英矿物中的流体包裹体特征,并对该矿床成矿流体来源、矿床成因进行了研究。研究表明,该矿床石英矿物中流体包裹体以纯液包裹体为主,次为H_2O-CO_2气液两相包裹体及H_2O-CO_2三相包裹体,未见含子矿物包裹体。均一温度在109~396℃,盐度在2.9~22.44wt%NaCl,密度在0.64~1.06g/cm~3之间,估算成矿压力为128~340MPa,成矿深度约4.4~11.6km。该矿床至少经历了2个矿化期次,成矿流体为中低温、低盐度、低密度流体,流体来源于天水与岩浆水的混合产物,属中低温、中浅成热液矿床。 相似文献
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新疆彩霞山铅锌矿床流体包裹体研究 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
应用均一法、激光拉曼显微探针法研究彩霞山铅锌矿床的流体包裹体,发现其类型主要有单相盐水溶液包裹体、气液两相盐水溶液包裹体两类,测得均一温度为180℃~310℃,最佳成矿温度为190℃~220℃,属中低温矿床,代表矿区主要的成矿阶段。测得包裹体的冰点温度为-23.2℃~-0.8℃,盐度为1.4%~23.18%。气液两相包裹体中液相成分以水为主,气相成分以二氧化碳为主,单液相包裹体中成分为w(H2O)>w(CO2)。再据分馏方程计算得到热液水δ(18OH2O)为7~8。结果表明,矿床的形成与岩浆活动有关,矿床成因应划归于与中酸性侵入岩浆活动有关的中低温热液脉状矿床。 相似文献
5.
应用均一法、激光拉曼显微探针法研究驼路沟钴矿床的流体包裹体,发现其包裹体类型多样,以气液两相包裹体和富二氧化碳包裹体为主,测得均一温度为220℃~300℃,众值为275℃,成矿流体形成于中低温环境。通过对其他热力学参数计算,确定出驼路沟钴矿床成矿流体具有中低盐度、低密度、弱还原-还原性的特点。包裹体气、液相成分分析表明其与现代海底热液沉积物的流体成分类似,进一步佐证了驼路沟钴矿床为热水喷流沉积成因。 相似文献
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胡家庄稀土矿床位于莱芜弧形断裂弧顶的北侧,该文重点研究稀土矿床石英矿物中的流体包裹体特征。研究表明,流体包裹体以气液两相H2O包裹体为主,均一温度主要集中119.1～233.2℃。盐度变化范围大致分布在8.1～22.4 wt%,平均16.2%,成矿流体盐度为中低盐度流体;密度变化于0.9～1.1 g/cm3,平均1.02 g/cm3;成矿压力范围在30～95 MPa,平均62.5 MPa,推断矿床成矿压力环境为中低压环境,矿床成矿深度范围为2.5～3.5 km。 相似文献
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夏甸金矿区道北庄子金矿床位于招远-平度断裂带中南段。该文重点研究金矿床石英矿物中的流体包裹体和氢氧同位素特征。研究表明,流体包裹体以Ⅰ型富液相包裹体为主,均一温度主要集中在4个区域:100~140℃,160~210℃,220~250℃,300~340℃。与胶东地区金矿成矿的4个阶段相对应。盐度变化范围大致分布在0.88~22.44 wt%,平均5.18%,集中分布在3~7 wt%,成矿流体盐度为低盐度流体;密度变化于0.62~1.08 g/cm~3,平均0.91g/cm~3,属于低密度流体;成矿压力范围在92.58~267.12 MPa,平均149.64 MPa,推断矿床成矿压力环境为中压环境;矿床成矿深度范围为6.84~12.65 km,平均9.63 km,矿床为中深成相。根据氢氧同位素地球化学特征,成矿流体主要为地幔初生水,并受岩浆水的影响。 相似文献
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马家窑金矿位于胶东栖蓬福金成矿带盘马金矿田东部，本文针对该矿床主要成矿阶段典型矿石开展了流体包裹体及S同位素分析测试。研究表明，矿石中流体包裹体以纯液包裹体与富液体包裹体为主，局部发育富气体包裹体和H2OCO2三相包裹体，可见少量含子矿物富液体包裹体。包裹体均一温度集中于220～280℃，石英流体包裹体盐度（w（NaCl））集中于4.60%～8.60%，白云石流体包裹体盐度（w（NaCl））集中于5.14%～5.33%，流体密度集中于0.80～1.02g/cm3，估算成矿压力为200～285MPa，成矿深度约6.8～9.7km。矿石中黄铁矿δ34S值总体为5.3‰～15.9‰。成矿流体为中温、低密度、低盐度流体，具壳幔混合来源特征，矿床属中温中成热液矿床。 相似文献
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周颖 《地球科学与环境学报》1989,(4)
本文据流体包裹体特征,研究了产于太古界太华群中石英脉型和蚀变岩型金矿。根据流体包裹体的特征及有关参数,对与矿化有关的石英脉进行了形成期次的划分,提供了成矿信息,并对矿床成因进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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为确定农坪金铜矿床的成矿流体特征及矿床形成机制,采集细脉浸染状金铜矿石中的石英-硫化物细脉,对石英颗粒中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温和激光拉曼光谱分析。结果表明：脉石英中主要发育Ⅰ型气液两相、Ⅱ型含CO2三相、Ⅲ型含子矿物多相、Ⅳ型纯气相和Ⅴ型纯液相等5种类型的原生流体包裹体。不同类型包裹体的均一温度变化范围为237.8℃～399.4℃,主要集中于310℃～370℃,盐度w （ NaCl ）变化范围于1.39％～12.3％和33.32％～42.03％两个区间。代表性包裹体的激光拉曼光谱分析结果显示,成矿流体主要气相成分为H2 O、 CO2,并含有少量的CH4。综合研究后认为,农坪矿床成矿流体曾发生过沸腾作用,以至流体中的H2 O、 CO2等挥发组分大量逸出,引起金、铜等有用组分的沉淀富集。农坪金铜矿床与小西南岔金铜矿床在成矿条件及矿化特征等方面具有相似性,二者同为斑岩型金铜矿床,均属燕山晚期构造岩浆作用的产物。 相似文献
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新疆阿尔泰铁矿成矿流体及成矿过程 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以新疆阿尔泰铁矿为研究对象,综述铁矿成矿背景,划分成因类型和成矿时期,对典型矿床地质特征进行描述,研究成矿流体的温度和盐度以及成矿流体来源,最后探讨构造演化与铁矿成矿作用。结果表明:铁矿成因类型可划分为火山岩型、矽卡岩型、伟晶岩型、与花岗岩有关的热液型、与基性岩体有关的钒钛磁铁矿型和砂矿型;矽卡岩矿床流体包裹体从矽卡岩阶段到退化蚀变阶段再到石英-硫化物-碳酸盐阶段的均一温度(从200℃～500℃到200℃～350℃,再到160℃～300℃)以及流体盐度(NaCleq)峰值(从4.5%～21.5%到3.5%～20.5%,再到1.5%～17.5%)逐渐降低;托莫尔特铁(锰)矿沉积期成矿流体以中低温(集中在160℃～300℃)、低盐度(主要集中在4%～9%和14%～20%)为特征;两棵树伟晶岩型铁矿成矿流体为中温(173℃～290℃)、低盐度(0.35%～16.05%);氢和氧同位素特征表明,火山沉积型铁矿沉积期成矿流体是海水与岩浆水的混合,矽卡岩阶段成矿流体主要为岩浆水,石英-硫化物-碳酸盐阶段成矿流体主要为大气降水,混合少量岩浆水,同时两棵树伟晶岩型铁矿成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水和大气降水的混合;碳和氧同位素表明,矽卡岩型铁矿成矿流体中碳主要来自深部岩浆,少量来自海相碳酸盐岩。 相似文献
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WANG Changming 《世界地质(英文版)》2010,13(2):61-69
Over the recent three decades,exploration of a large-size Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit at the Huanggangliang, the Da Hinggan Mountains, Inner Mongolia, China, has been largely focused on the premise that the mineralization represents epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal ore deposit in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. The Huanggangliang Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposits occurred in Permian strata, with siltstone/marble of the Zhesi Formation and spilite/andesite/tuff of the Dashizhai Formation. The characteristics of geological and geochemical data demonstrated that sedimentary hydrothermal mineralization occurred during the basin evolution at the Permian, rather than representing epigenetic magmatic hydrothermal genesis with the following evidences. The ore-bearing skarns are stratiform with underlying metasedimentary rocks and overlying volcanic sedimentary rocks. Sedimentary hydrothermal textures and structures are observed in the stratabound ore-bearing skarn such as bedded-laminated skarn and magnetite ores with small-size folding or soft deformation, synsedimentary breccia of skarn and magnetite ores and concentric shell structure of magnetite ores. So the stratabound ore-bearing skarns associated with magnetite ore and micro-disseminated tin, are peculiar examples of exhalite. The REE contents of the stratabound ore-bearing skarns display ΣLREE-rich (36.91×10-6) but ΣHREE-depletion (6.42×10-6), with positive Eu anomaly (Eu/ Eu 1.28) and negative Ce anomaly (Ce/Ce 0.88), which is totally different from REE pattern of the Huanggang magmatic rocks(with ΣREE 277.73×10-6, ΣLREE 220.24×10-6, ΣHREE 57.49×10-6, Eu/Eu 0.06, Ce/ Ce 1.52), which is comparable with modern sea-floor hydrothermal fluid,sedimentary hydrothermal ore deposit and associated hydrothermal sedimentary rocks. Calcite samples with δ13CPDB from -5.400 ‰ to -4.397 ‰ and δ18OSMOW from 9.095 ‰ to 9.364 ‰ in the stratabound ore-bearing skarns show sedimentary hydrothermal genesis of the Huanggangliang deposit. This proposition is useful not only for interpretation of the genesis of the Huanggangliang large Sn-Fe polymetallic ore deposit but also significant for mineral exploration in the area especially for finding large deposits caused by sedimentary exhalative mineralization processes. 相似文献
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By means of microscopy and laser Raman spectroscopy,the authors studied the fluid inclusions in petrography.The results show that there exist three-phase CO2 -bearing and two-phase aqueous inclusions in gold ore;the fluid of NaCl-H2O--CO2 system went through immiscibility in ore-forming process.Ore-forming fluids were of low salinity(0.82%-5.40%NaCleqv),low density(0.54-0.93 g/cm3);mineralization tempera-ture were concentrated in 320℃--340℃,with ore-forming pressure in 62-126 MPa and mineralization depth in 6.34-9.35 km.The fluid inclusions in quartz are generally characterized by a small amount of CO2 and N2.Combined with recent results of the isotopic analysis for fluid inclusions and dating data,it was indicated that the main ore-forming fluids derived mainly from source of mantle-derived fluids with a small amount of magmatic fluid and meteoric water.The genetic type was mesothermal gold deposits involved by mantle-derived fluids. 相似文献
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铜井式铜金矿(包括铜井铜金矿、金场铜金矿)是鲁西地区发现和开采最早、矿化最普遍的矽卡岩型铜金矿。该文通过矿床的He-Ar同位素测试分析,并结合前人的H,O,S,C稳定同位素分析和年代学测试结果,对铜井式铜金矿成因及成矿机制进行探讨。研究认为,铜井式金矿主要形成于燕山晚期(128~121Ma),黄铁矿中流体包裹体的~(3 )He/~(4 )He值为0.112 9~0.120 9R/Ra,高于地壳物质值,低于典型地幔物质值;~(40 )Ar/~(36 )Ar=364.1~458.0,高于大气值,低于地幔值,成矿流体中存在来源于地壳的放射成因Ar;~(4 )He/~(40 )Ar=1.16~3.433,平均2.296 5,略高于地幔值(1.36~2.23),低于典型地壳值(6.4),表明成矿流体中存在地幔He,Ar;同时有地壳He,Ar加入。综上认为,矿床成矿物质和流体具有深源特征,应来自地幔或下地壳,金成矿主要是与燕山晚期浅成—超浅成中酸性侵入岩有关,这些侵入体在侵位过程中与古生代碳酸盐岩地层发生接触交代作用,形成矽卡岩型铜金矿床。 相似文献
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洒西钨铍矿床位于滇东南老君山钨锡多金属成矿区。确定早期似层状矿体和晚期脉状矿体的流体性质、来源和演化过程, 并对其流体地球化学和同位素进行约束, 可以有效探讨洒西钨铍矿床成矿机制, 为老君山矿集区下一步找矿工作提供理论思考。洒西钨铍矿床脉状矿体的形成经历了硅酸盐阶段、氧化物-硫化物阶段和碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 白钨矿和绿柱石主要形成于前两阶段。对洒西钨铍矿床脉状矿体不同阶段石英中的流体包裹体进行了岩相学特征、显微测温、激光拉曼光谱分析等研究, 并对早期似层状矿体和晚期脉状矿体矿石中石英的氢-氧同位素组成进行了测试。结果表明: 该矿床内脉状矿体的流体包裹体主要有富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含子矿物多相包裹体3种类型。流体包裹体的气相成分以H2O主, 含少量还原性气体如C2H2等, 液相成分也以H2O为主。从硅酸盐阶段到碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 包裹体的均一温度和盐度(NaCleq)峰值范围分别为240~360℃、2.35%~13.81%;220~310℃、4.03%~9.86%和190~270℃、2.41%~6.88%。从硅酸盐阶段到碳酸盐-萤石阶段, 成矿流体的温度呈现降低趋势, 盐度也呈降低趋势。成矿流体总体上属中-高温度、低盐度、贫CO2、含部分还原性气体的NaCl-H2O流体体系。早期似层状矿体石英样品δ DV-SMOW值变化范围小, 为-102.8‰~-99.0‰, δ 18OV-SMOW值为11.7‰~13.0‰, δ 18OH2O值为3.16‰~6.46‰; 晚期脉状矿体氧化物-硫化物阶段石英样品δ DV-SMOW值变化范围较大, 为-99.6‰~-69.5‰, δ 18OV-SMOW值为11.2‰~14.1‰, δ 18OH2O值为3.08‰~6.73‰。综合表明成矿流体主要是岩浆水, 混合有少量大气降水或有机水, 流体可能发生了沸腾作用, 加之温度的降低, 导致晚期脉状矿体氧化物-硫化物阶段主要成矿物质的沉淀。洒西钨铍矿床属于中高温热液矿床。 相似文献
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SUN Qu WANG Li ZHANG Yongsheng FAN Xingzhu ZHANG Guofeng SHENG Jianhua CHEN Xiaohang LIU Xiang 《世界地质(英文版)》2021,24(3):144-153
The South Narimalahei area is located on the north side of the Middle Kunlun fault in the eastern section of the East Kunlun composite orogenic belt. The ore body is veined and controlled by structures and se-condary fissures, which occurs in the structural alteration fracture zone in the Late Triassic granodiorite. In this deposit, copper mineralization is closely related to silicification and sericification. The formation process of the deposit includes hydrothermal mineralization and supergene oxidation. In this paper, the fluid inclusion minera-logy, microscopic temperature measurement and stable isotope studies have been carried out for ore of the main mineralization stage. The results show that the primary gas-liquid two-phase inclusions and a small amount of single-liquid inclusions are mainly developed in the quartz in the main mineralization stage. The results of microscopic temperature measurement show that the ore-forming fluid which has low temperature(151.7℃--205.8℃), low salinity(2.06 wt%--4.94 wt%NaCl), low density(0.86--0.92 g/cm~3) and shallow formation(1.5--3.0 km) is a hydrothermal solution of NaCl-H_2O system. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope results show that the ore-forming fluids mainly come from atmospheric precipitation, with a small amount of magmatic fluids participating. It is preliminarily determined that the South Narimalahei copper polymetallic deposit is a low-temperature hydrothermal vein deposit. 相似文献
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本文仅对广西灌阳县古怪冲锡矿床的岩石、矿石中的石英流体包裹体特征研究,探索了成岩、成矿的物理化学条件。认为成矿流体源于花岗岩浆,含锡云英岩是残余岩浆期的产物,伟晶岩与含锡石英脉具岩浆期后热液属性。根据石英包裹体的各种数据,可确定成矿物质来源,划分成岩、成矿阶段,以及矿床形成的物理化学条件。 相似文献
18.
Dexing copper deposit is the biggest porphyry copper deposit in China. By researching isotopes of C,Si and Cu from the samples of Tongchang and Fujiawu ore-field, the authors found that δ13CPDB values of siderite were close to the δ13CPDB value of original magma; δ30Si values of the samples at the ore-forming stage were close to the δ30Si value range of magma, δ30Si values of partial samples were far away from it; Cu isotopic compositions of massive chalcopyrite formed at the early ore-forming stage are higher than that of veinal chalcopyrite formed at the later ore-forming stage. The results show that ore-forming materials were mainly derived from the porphyry body, and part of them were from wall rock materials. 相似文献
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幕阜山复式花岗岩体位于湖北、湖南和江西三省交界处,在岩体北缘的断峰山和南缘的仁里地区相继发现两个大型铌钽矿床。围绕断峰山铌钽矿床,在野外调查基础上开展矿物学和年代学测试分析,旨在揭示铌钽矿赋存状态、成矿时代和成矿特征,为理解幕阜山地区铌钽矿的矿床成因和指导找矿工作提供基础地质约束资料。断峰山铌钽矿床位于幕阜山复式花岗岩体北缘与冷家溪群接触带的伟晶岩密集区,属于典型花岗伟晶岩型铌钽矿床。铌钽矿主要产出于白云母钠长石伟晶岩中,多以半自形-自形铌锰矿矿物赋存,常见伴生矿物有钠长石、白云母和石英。铌钽矿LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年数据为136.6~136.2 Ma,反映铌钽矿结晶和成矿年龄。断峰山铌钽矿的形成与幕阜山复式花岗岩体多期次多阶段演化分异作用密切相关,成矿元素可能受到岩浆演化后期熔流体活动和围岩黑云母片岩共同控制。 相似文献