共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
mODUCnONSinceRattw(lwn)develoPedthefirstthcoreticalm0dl0ninternaltides,Inandifferentmodlshavebeenpresented.Theearlym0dlssuchastheonescreatedbyCoxandSandstorm(l962),Baines(l973,l982),etal.wereInainlylinear.Itwasnottmtilthe1980'sthatmodelsforstUdvingthenonlinearclertersofintemaltidesbegant0bedeveloPed.ThempicaloneswerethoseProposedorusedbyPinpeeetal.(1984),Maze(l987),WllmottandEdnds(l987),~(l994),andGerkema(l996).klthoughthesemodlscontribuegnailytoourundrstandingofthegenerationandproPag… 相似文献
2.
A layered three-dimensional nonlinear numerical model was constructed to simulate the generation and propagation of internal
tides over the continental slope. The simulation was split into external mode computation (EMC) and internal mode computation
(IMC) to minimize the computational load. IMC was carried out once after EMC was implemented N times. As to EMC, a semi-implicit
numerical scheme was applied in such a way that the pressure gradient terms and the velocity divergence terms were discretized
semi-implicitly, but the other terms were discretized explicitly. Eulerian-Lagrangian explicit discretization was applied
to the convective terms simultaneously. As a result, the stability of EMC did not depend on the wave celerity and time step
was not limited by the CFL condition. More than that, use of the conjugate gradient accelerated Jacobi method further improved
the computational efficiency of the model.
Contribution No. 3588 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Project 49676275 supported by NSFC and National Special Research Program 97-925-05-02. 相似文献
3.
基于空域最小二乘法,对卫星重力梯度数据确定地球重力场中的Cholesky分解法、预条件共轭梯度法以及OpenMP并行算法3种数值方法进行比较与分析。研究表明,在计算机硬件资源有限的情况下,传统的Cholesky分解法已经无法满足求解要求;预条件共轭梯度法的求解效率较之Cholesky分解法有改进,但其以损失小量精度为代价;OpenMP并行算法在不损失求解精度的条件下,可提高求解的效率。 相似文献
4.
Particle image velocimetry and numerical simulations of the hydrodynamic characteristics of an artificial reef 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This article reports a particle image velocimetry study and the comparative results of a numerical simulation into the hydrodynamic characteristics around an artificial reef.We reveal the process of flow separation and vortex evolution,and compare the force terms generated by our artificial reef model.The numerical simulation agrees well with experimental results,showing the applicability of computational fluid dynamics to the hydrodynamics of an artificial reef.Furthermore,we numerically simulate the hydrodynamics of the reef model for seven velocities.The results show that the drag coefficient is approximately 1.21 in a self-modeling region for Reynolds numbers between 2.123×104and 9×104.Therefore,the upwelling height and current width of the flow field do not change significantly when the inflow velocity increases.Our study indicates that computational fluid dynamics can be applied to study the hydrodynamics of an artificial reef and offer clues to its construction. 相似文献
5.
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???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????С????ARMA????????????????????????в???IGS????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
6.
?о???????????????????????????????????????GM-arkov????????????????????PSO?????GM??1??1???????????????????????????????????е???????????н??????????????????????????????????????????????GM-arkov?????GM(1,1????????????б????????????????GM-arkov????????????????????GM??1??1???? 相似文献
7.
??360??EGM2008???????????????????????????????????????????п????????????????????????????????????Ч???????????????????????????п????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
8.
本文对病态模型平差问题进行研究,指出由于模型病态将引起平差结果的摄动,而根据Тихонов的变分正则化理论可构造出一种抗摄动的平差方法.文章通过理论分析和计算实验证明,只要合理的选择正则化参数α,就可使平差结果的均方误差比传统的最小二乘估计小,从而改善平差结果的精度. 相似文献
9.
A VOF-based numerical model for breaking waves in surf zone 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
This paper introduces a numerical model for studying the evolution of a periodic wave train, shoaling, and breaking in surf zone. The model can solve the Reynolds averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations for a mean flow, and (he k-s equations for turbulence kinetic energy k and turbulence dissipation rate e. To track a free surface, the volume of fluid (VOF) function, satisfying the advection equation was introduced. In the numerical treatment, third-order upwind difference scheme was applied to the convection terms of the RANS equations in order to reduce the effect of numerical viscosity. The shoaling and breaking processes of a periodic wave train on gently sloping beaches were modeled. The computed wave heights of a sloping beach and the distribution of breaking wave pressure on a vertical wall were compared with laboratory data. 相似文献
10.
The state-of-the-art OpenFOAM technology is used to develop a numerical model that can be devoted to numerically investigating wake-collapse internal waves generated by a submerged moving body.The model incorporates body geometry,propeller forcing,and stratification magnitude of seawater.The generation mechanism and wave properties are discussed based on model results.It was found that the generation of the wave and its properties depend greatly on the body speed.Only when that speed exceeds some critical value,between 1.5 and 4.5 m/s,can the moving body generate wake-collapse internal waves,and with increases of this speed,the time of generation advances and wave amplitude increases.The generated wake-collapse internal waves are confirmed to have characteristics of the second baroclinic mode.As the body speed increases,wave amplitude and length increase and its waveform tends to take on a regular sinusoidal shape.For three linearly temperature-stratified profiles examined,the weaker the stratification,the stronger the wake-collapse internal wave. 相似文献
11.
介绍了一种特殊地热换热器———"裸管"换热器,并详细分析了其孔内外的传热;通过合理划分网格,利用有限容积法建立了钻孔内外的数值模型,利用该模型对裸管式地热换热器进行了校核计算。在此基础上,对湖北十堰某工地的实际钻孔进行了现场测试,测试结果和数值计算结果误差在5%以内,证明该数值模型是可行可靠的;此外,由于套管式地热换热器布置形式和裸管的相似性,本文的数值模型对套管地热换热器也是适用的。 相似文献
12.
Remigration is an imaging method that maps migrated image fields of different migration velocity fields to each other.It is mainly used for migration velocity analysis, wave mode transformation, and data regu-larization.Theoretically, this kind of mapping can be realized by differential operator, or by integral operator. Compared between the two, the integral operator achieves higher computational efficiency and has more adapta-bility to the irregularity of the input data.Given the fact, the authors worked out the depth domain remigration method based on the Kirchhoff integral theory with the basic theory and workflow of the Kirchhoff remigration. The calculation results on the gradient model and Marmousi model verify the effectiveness of this method.In ad-dition, numerical experiments show that integral method is faster than the differential method. 相似文献
13.
动态回归模型在变形分析中的应用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为了使回归模型适应动态数据集,推导了动态回归模型的递推最小二乘算法,数据更新时,采用修正方式更新回归系数计算两个矩阵,避免了重复矩阵求逆运算,实现了观测数据增加而矩阵阶数不增加,理论上减少了计算时间。以柘溪和东江两大坝变形分析多元动态回归模型为例进行实验,结果表明：该方法建模过程简洁、无需迭代计算,易于编程实现,在计算效率与预报精度等方面均具优势,可应用于实时变形分析建模。 相似文献
14.
Spectral conjugate gradient method is an algorithm obtained by combination of spectral gradient me-thod and conjugate gradient method,which is characterized with global convergence and simplicity of spectral gradient method,and small storage of conjugate gradient method.Besides,the spectral conjugate gradient method was proved that the search direction at each iteration is a descent direction of objective function even without relying on any line search method.Spectral conjugate gradient method is applied to full waveform inversion for numerical tests on Marmousi model.The authors give a comparison on numerical results obtained by steepest descent method,conjugate gradient method and spectral conjugate gradient method,which shows that the spectral conjugate gradient method is superior to the other two methods. 相似文献
15.
On small-meso scale, the sea ice dynamic characteristics are quite different from that on large scale. To model the sea ice dynamics on small-meso scale, a new elastic-viscous-plastic （EVP） constitutive model and a hybrid Lagrangian- Eulerian （HLE） numerical method are developed based on continuum theory. While a modified discrete element model （DEM） is introduced to model the ice cover at discrete state. With the EVP constitutive model, the numerical simulation for ice ridging in an idealized rectangular basin is carried out and the results are comparable with the analytical solution of jam theory. Adopting the HLE numerical model, the sea ice dynamic process is simulated in a vortex wind field. The furthering application of DEM is discussed in details for modeling the discrete distribution of sea ice. With this study, the mechanical and numerical models for sea ice dynamics can be improved with high precision and computational efficiency. 相似文献
16.
???????г????????????????????????????????????????????г????????????32°N~34°N??102°E~104°E?????????????EGM2008?????????????????????г?????????????????????????????????????????????????????г???????????????????С??0.5×10-5 ms-2??????????????????0.71°????????????????±4.65×10-5 ms-2?? 相似文献
17.
In this numerical model for simulating the Kuroshio intrusion into the East and South China Seas,vertically averaged marine hydrodynamic equations governing ocean currents and long-period waves areapproximated by a set of two-time-level semi-implicit finite difference equations. The major terms in-cluding the local acceleration, sea-surface slope, Coriolis force and the bottom friction are approxi-mated with the Crank-Nicholson scheme, which is of second order accuracy. The advection terms are app-roximated with the Leith scheme. The difference equations are split into two sets of alternating directionimplicit quations, each of which has a tridiagonal matrix and can be easily solved. The model reproduces a major Kuroshio intrusion north of Luzon Island, one north of Taiwan Island, andone west of the Tokara Strait. The model shows a current system running from the Luzon Strait to the coastof Vietnam and Hainan Island, through the Taiwan Strait and then into the Tsushima Strait. The summerand winter monso 相似文献
18.
???ò????????????EGM2008??EGM96???????????????CLS01??DNSC08??WHU2009??CNES_CLS10?????????????????????????μ???????????λ???????????????θ????????λ????????62 636 858.333 3 m 2 s -2 ?? 62 636 858.260 6 m 2 s -2??????????EGM2008??????????????λ???С??1.40 m 2 s -2????????????????????????????????? 相似文献
19.
The Webb-Resio-Tracy (WRT) method for exact computation of the non-linear energy transfer rate was implemented in MASNUM-WAM, which is a third-generation wave model solving the discrete spectral balance equation. In this paper, we describe the transformation of the spectral space in the original WRT method. Four numerical procedures were developed in which the acceleration techniques in the original WRT method, such as geometric scaling, pre-calculating, and grid-searching, are all reorganized. A series of numerical experiments including two simulations based on real data were performed. The availability of such implementation in both serial and parallel versions of the wave model was proved, and a comparison of computation times showed that some of the developed procedures provided good efficacy. With exact computation of non-linear energy transfer, MASNUM-WAM now can be used to perform numerical experiments for research purposes, which augurs well for further developments of the model. 相似文献
20.
??????????????BP??????????????????????????У?????????????????????????????????硣?????????????GPS?????????б?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 相似文献