共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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近年来,探地雷达被越来越多地应用于考古探查中。由于反演多解性问题的存在,雷达图像上的异常既可能是考古目标引起的,也可能是由于地下环境介质的不连续性引起的,所以探究不同类型的考古遗存在探地雷达图像上的典型异常响应,有助于准确识别雷达图像上的“真”异常,剔除一些“假”异常。首先,本文基于西北干旱-半干旱区文物埋藏环境,在河北省怀来县遥感综合试验站试验区设计实施了地下目标体探地雷达探测实验,分析了不同材质的小尺度目标体及夯土结构在探地雷达图像上的响应特征;然后,进一步将探地雷达应用于悬泉置遗址地下城墙基址的探测,对城墙在雷达图像上的响应特征进行了分析。实践表明,探地雷达技术在埋藏浅、小尺度、物性差异不大的考古探查中具有很好的效果,得到并解释了点状、线状、面状等不同考古目标体在探地雷达图像上的响应规律。 相似文献
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探地雷达是一种重要的浅层勘探地球物理勘察方法,从探地雷达应用的地球物理应用前提出发,详细阐述了探地雷达实测工作中测量方式、天线频率、采样率及时窗等工作参数的选取;归纳总结了雷达波的反射规律,分析了可能导致雷达资料误解释的绕射波及解决方案,并以中央储备粮益阳直属库北栋仓库纵测线3为例,说明了探地雷达勘察效果. 相似文献
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土壤分层信息,特别是表土层结构,对土地生产力具有重要影响,是评价土壤质量的一个重要指标。为了快速、准确地获取土壤分层信息,本文利用探地雷达对分层土壤进行了回波信号采集,并分别在时域和频域分析土壤层位置和层厚信息。首先在信号预处理的基础上,借助包络检波方法确定在土壤分层界面在时域上的位置;然后获取电磁波速度,得到土壤分层厚度。考虑到土壤介电常数与电磁波在土壤中传播速度的相关性,采用短时傅里叶变换方法（Short-time Fourier Transform,STFT）获取各土壤层时频域特征值,并利用回归分析建立特征值与介电常数之间的数学关系,实现对各土壤层的介电常数估算,从而计算出电磁波传播速度,进而确定土壤各层厚度。为验证算法的有效性,分别对理想模拟实验环境和农田环境进行了探地雷达实验,结果表明利用包络检波对探地雷达回波信息进行分析,土壤层检出率达到94.5%,借助STFT谱分析进行探地雷达回波速度估计,对于70 cm深度以上土层厚度计算误差大都保持在10%以下,但随着土壤深度的增加,误差变大。总体来说,本方法能有效识别浅层土壤的分层信息,可应用于实际生产中耕层厚度的估测。 相似文献
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基于含油污水管道内输送液体温度高、无压和检测区域面层为硬化混凝土的特点,对某厂区含油污水铸铁管道地下渗漏问题,利用探地雷达方法进行了探测。分析表明,污染物在地层中的扩散形态、污染物与孔隙水的导电性和综合介电常数是影响探测结果的主要因素,而这些因素又受到土层孔隙度、饱和度和污染物与孔隙水的相互作用影响,从而改变了土壤污染区的物理和化学性质。在综合分析获得的不同类型渗漏污染源引起的异常特征前提下,将探地雷达剖面划分成三大类型,并依据这些典型图谱特征,圈定了渗漏点并得到了验证,研究结果证实了探地雷达方法对此类特殊污染物和污染区探测的可行性。 相似文献
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道路验收工作中,厚度、压实度等工程参数常常是验收工作中的重要指标,基于探地雷达的道路工程质量检测技术在土地整治项目区的道路验收中可以达到无损、快速和准确。研究采用pulse EKKO PRO 1000型探地雷达,使用剖面法对道路工程混凝土路面进行雷达探测,结合现场钻孔取心进行电磁波速度修正,经过校正、增益、背景去噪、反褶积等多项预处理,有效抑制噪声,提高分辨力,最后根据相应的电磁波传播速度值完成厚度分析工作,获得不同设计标准的道路工程面层与基层的厚度结构与路面的均匀度情况。结果表明,探地雷达对道路厚度结构探测最大相对误差不超过1.43%,标准差介于0.08~0.66之间,可见其准确度超越了传统方法,精度可靠;经处理后雷达图像清晰,可同步了解道路面层与基层的介质均匀度情况,其中面层厚度起伏不大,个别路段基层压实不充分,厚度不均。符合设计标准与验收要求,为土地整治道路工程的验收与质量评价工作提供有效的帮助。 相似文献
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泰安市岩溶塌陷点主要集中在城区水源地与旧县水源地,对当地居民生产生活造成严重影响,急需查明已知塌陷点范围及隐伏溶洞位置,进行针对性治理。本文通过应用地质雷达、高密度电法与浅层地震,对已知土洞、隐伏溶洞及已知塌陷点进行探测,对东羊娄村与羊西村探测异常进行钻探验证,结果吻合较好。经分析研究认为:地质雷达能较好地分辨浅部土洞的位置;浅层地震探测深度较大,可以较准确地分辨覆盖层厚度与隐伏溶洞的空间位置,但对浅层土洞的分辨率较低;浅层土洞与隐伏溶洞在高密度电法电阻率断面图上有明显的反映,其分辨率不如地质雷达与浅层地震。根据不同物探方法的优点,结合研究区地质情况,提出了综合物探方法探测隐伏岩溶的最优化方案,以供参考。 相似文献
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城市地下管道是维护城市正常运转的命脉,在地下管道的运营过程中,不可避免地会出现传输损耗等问题,故有必要使用物探方法技术对发生泄漏的地下管道进行探测。地下管道测漏的主要方法有探地雷达法、高密度电阻率法和纳米瞬变电磁法等。利用这些技术方法进行综合分析解释,能够更好地完成各种地下管道漏液(气)位置的探测,指导城市城建部门对管道进行维护及改造。 相似文献
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Magnetic survey is one of the most successful techniques for locating buried unexploded ordnances( UXO). For the location and identification of buried UXO in Jinshan area,a total-field magnetic survey is applied. The analytic signal of magnetic field is widely used to outline the boundaries of geology bodies,slightly dependent on the magnetization direction. In order to locate the UXO position,the analytic signal is applied to process the magnetic UXO data,which performs better than the conventional magnetic data. Then a typical UXO anomaly is extracted from the original data to invert for its depth by an improved Euler method proposed.The calculated depth is close to the real buried depth. 相似文献
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《世界地质(英文版)》2015,(3)
The ground penetrating radar( GPR) detection data is a wide band signal,always disturbed by some noise,such as ambient random noise and multiple reflection waves. The noise affects the target identification of underground medium seriously. A method based on principal component analysis( PCA) was proposed to extract the target signal and remove the uncorrelated noise. According to the correlation of signal,the authors get the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenvectors by decomposing the covariance matrix of GPR data and make linear transformation for the GPR data to get the principal components( PCs). The lower-order PCs stand for the strong correlated target signals of the raw data,and the higher-order ones present the uncorrelated noise.Thus the authors can extract the target signal and filter uncorrelated noise effectively by the PCA. This method was demonstrated on real ultra-wideband through-wall radar data and simulated GPR data. Both of the results show that the PCA method can effectively extract the GPR target signal and remove the uncorrelated noise. 相似文献
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《世界地质(英文版)》2016,(2):117-124
It is important to know the shape and distribution of sandstone bodies in the subsurface when forma-tion and migration of a dune model are determined.The information plays a significant role in identification of the continental oil and gas accumulation.In this study,the combination of ground penetrating radar (GPR) and electrical resistivity tomography method (ERT)is used in mapping the distribution of sandstone bodies in Yanchang Formation.Six GPR profiles and seven ERT profiles are used to analysis.GPR data show clear re-flections from the top interface of sandstones.ERT data show a continuous high resistivity anomaly correspon-ding to the sandstone body.Combined the reconstructed 3D images by GPR and ERT,the spatial distribution of sandstone bodies is described. 相似文献
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基于双线偏振多普勒雷达识别地物回波 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地物回波的存在严重影响雷达数据质量,从而影响定量降水估测精度。双线偏振多普勒天气雷达在识别地物回波方面具有明显优势。分析了北京市气象局C波段双线偏振多普勒天气雷达探测到的降水回波和地物回波的特征,在刘黎平的模糊逻辑算法基础上选择容易区分降水回波和地物回波的特征量,加入偏振参数构成偏振模糊逻辑算法。利用2012年的"7.21特大暴雨"个例对识别效果进行分析,并与常规模糊逻辑算法识别效果对比。结果表明,加入偏振参数的模糊逻辑算法能有效识别地物回波,对地物回波识别效果有明显改善,并有效解决了过度识别零速度降水区的问题。 相似文献
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As a cold and dry planet, Mars contains water resources in the form of water ice, so that the electromagnetic waves can be transmitted to the deep underground to get the information of the topography and subsurface geological structure. Subsurface penetrating radar(SPR) can be widely used in deep space exploration for a long time because of its non-destructive detection mode and its working characteristics not limited by visible light. It is an important type of equipment for detecting the subsurface structure of planets. Orbiter radar is mainly used in Mars exploration. However, because of its low resolution, it is difficult to describe the near surface structure, so there is a lack of radar data which can reflect the shallow information. In this paper, a three-dimensional near surface model of Utopia Planitia on Mars is established. In order to make the simulation results more reasonable, the key factors such as topographic relief, subsurface rocks and water ice, and the variation of dielectric constant in different layers are taken into account. Then the full polarization forward modeling is carried out by using the three-dimensional finite-difference time-domain method. The acquired full polarimetric subsurface penetrating radar(FP-SPR) data with noise is preprocessed and further processed by Pauli decomposition. The underground reflection can be picked up more clearly from the Pauli decomposition results. This work is helpful to identify more details of subsurface structures and provides a reference for the measured data in the future. 相似文献
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This paper introduces the assimilation technology in an ocean dynamics model and discusses the feasibility of inverting the sea surface current in the detection zone by assimilating the sea current radial velocity detected by single station HF ground wave radar in ocean dynamics model. Based on the adjoint assimilation and POM model, the paper successfully inverts the sea surface current through single station HF ground wave radar in the Zhoushan sea area. The single station HF radar inversion results are also compared with the bistatic HF radar composite results and the fixed point measured results by Annderaa current meter. The error analysis shows that acquisition of flow velocity and flow direction data from the single station HF radar based on adjoint assimilation and POM model is viable and the data obtained have a high correlation and consistency with the flow field observed by HF radar. 相似文献
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XUE Meiqi LIU Sixin LU Qi LI Hongqing WANG Yuanxin CHANG Xinghao RAN Limin ZHAO Yonggang LI Jianwei 《世界地质(英文版)》2021,24(2):103-110
The authors use the common offset ground penetrating radar(GPR) data inversion based on ray theory to estimate interval velocity and to obtain the relative permittivity. In the ray-tracing based inversion, the input data are the offset distance between antennas, the velocity of the first layer, the pick-up amplitude and re-ference amplitude of each reflection layer. The thickness and velocity of each layer are calculated by this recursive method. Firstly, the horizontal homogeneous layered medium model is established, and the ideal inversion results are obtained. Subsequently, Monte Carlo method is used to establish a randomly undulating homogeneous layered medium model. The common offset GPR data for the built geological model is then simulated by finite-difference time-domain(FDTD). It proved that this ray-tracing based inversion method is feasible for the horizontal layered geological model, even the layered geological model with random undulation. Undulation, represented by RMS height and CL(correlation length), influences the inversion results. Finally, a more complex geological model--pinch-out model was established. In the pinch-out model, the pinch-out interface can be clearly identified, though there is a false anomaly, which will not significantly affect the identification of the underground medium structure. 相似文献