共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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The magnetic field is one of the most important parameters in solar physics,and a polarimeter is the key device to measure the solar magnetic field.Liquid crystals based Stokes polarimeter is a novel technology,and will be applied for magnetic field measurement in the first space-based solar observatory satellite developed by China,Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory.However,the liquid crystals based Stokes polarimeter in space is not a mature technology.Therefore,it is of great scientific significance to study the control method and characteristics of the device.The retardation produced by a liquid crystal variable retarder is sensitive to the temperature,and the retardation changes 0.09°per 0.10℃.The error in polarization measurement caused by this change is 0.016,which affects the accuracy of magnetic field measurement.In order to ensure the stability of its performance,this paper proposes a high-precision temperature control system for liquid crystals based Stokes polarimeter in space.In order to optimize the structure design and temperature control system,the temperature field of liquid crystals based Stokes polarimeter is analyzed by the finite element method,and the influence of light on the temperature field of the liquid crystal variable retarder is analyzed theoretically.By analyzing the principle of highprecision temperature measurement in space,a high-precision temperature measurement circuit based on integrated operational amplifier,programmable amplifier and 12 bit A/D is designed,and a high-precision space temperature control system is developed by applying the integral separation PI temperature control algorithm and PWM driving heating films.The experimental results show that the effect of temperature control is accurate and stable,whenever the liquid crystals based Stokes polarimeter is either in the air or vacuum.The temperature stability is within±0.0150℃,which demonstrates greatly improved stability for the liquid crystals based Stokes polarimeter. 相似文献
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At present, optical autonomous navigation has become a key technologyin deep space exploration programs. Recent studies focus on the problem of orbit de-termination using autonomous navigation, and the choice of filter is one of the mainissues. To prepare for a possible exploration mission to Mars, the primary emphasisof this paper is to evaluate the capability of three filters, the extended Kalman filter（EKF）, unscented Kalman filter （UKF） and weighted least-squares （WLS） algorithm,which have different initial states during the cruise phase. One initial state is assumedto have high accuracy with the support of ground tracking when autonomous navi-gation is operating; for the other state, errors are set to be large without this support.In addition, the method of selecting asteroids that can be used for navigation fromknown lists of asteroids to form a sequence is also presented in this study. The simula-tion results show that WLS and UKF should be the first choice for optical autonomousnavigation during the cruise phase to Mars. 相似文献
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《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2015,(4):617
<正>Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics publishes original research papers and reviews on all branches of astronomy and astrophysics.Reviews are by invitation only.Important new results that require rapid publication can be submitted as a Letter(Letters must be restricted in length to 6 printed pages). 相似文献
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VLBI观测表明,TeV伽马射线Blazar(耀变体)的喷流运动视速度远小于MeV/GeV伽马射线Blazar,然而TeV伽马射线辐射流量的快速变化却要求这些Blazar的相对论喷流速度与MeV/GeV Blazar的相当.对于这一矛盾,目前有多种解释.为了检验这些模型,我们收集了VLBI对Blazar喷流运动的监测数据,样本包括86个FSRQs(平谱射电类星体)、22个BL Lac天体,共108个Blazar;从统计上研究了,该样本中各Blazar最大视速度喷流节点的位置与射电光度相关关系.结果表明,Blazar最大视速度喷流节点的位置与射电光度有较强的相关关系,随着Blazar射电光度的减小,喷流中最大视速度VLBI节点的位置到VLBI核的距离逐渐变小.这意味着,TeV伽马源(低光度Blazar)的喷流减速区距离VLBI核较近,喷流从高能辐射区到VLBI可分辨尺度已经减速,支持减速喷流模型对TeV伽马射线Blazar上述矛盾的解释. 相似文献
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《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》2011,(0)
《中国科学院上海天文台年刊》第33期(2012年)开始征稿。欢迎台内外科技工作者,把您们的科研成果、阶段性成果、观测数据分析、仪器研制、课题研究的有关软件编制、工作报告等在此期上发表。来稿要求观点明确、论据充足、论述简练、资料数据反映的情况务求核实准确。 相似文献
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缘起
2010年6月14日5时许,一块直径一米左右的巨大“冰雹”从天而降,将河北沧州任丘市北辛庄乡东李各庄村一村民（刘先生）家的屋顶砸出一个直径一米的大坑,还砸坏了屋顶上的卫星天线。我与北京天文馆陨石专家张宝林到沧州时顺路经过陨石爱好者宋铁梁家中作客,宋老汉拿出多年珍藏的“陨石”约三十余块,我对宋老汉说这些都是铁矿石不是陨石。 相似文献
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2010年11月3日,第十二届中国科协年会长乐“高鲁星”雕像揭幕仪式在高鲁天文馆举行。长乐籍院士陈建生、王任享院士,福州市政协副主席、福州市科协主席雷成才及长乐市委书记吴贤德为“高鲁星”纪念雕塑揭幕。 相似文献
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古人对行星的称谓
古人很早就发现,在满天的繁星中,有5颗星非常与众不同：第一,它们不象其他星星那样“恒定”（保持着相对不动的位置）,而是在众星中游动;第二,它们都很亮,多数情况下亮度都超过或仅暗于天狼星,而且亮度不断发生变化。随着社会的进步,文明的发展,我们的先辈为这5颗特别的星星起了名字,大约在商、周时期,这5颗星分别被称作辰星、太白、荧惑、岁星、镇星（填星）,这就是今天肉眼可见的五星：水星、金星、火星、木星、土星。 相似文献
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本月的天象看点以肉眼可见的几颗大行星为主。水星将在本月10日到达今年的第一次东大距,也是今年第一次观测它的好时机;金星在本月将一直处于良好的观测状态,每天日落后都能看见它闪耀在西方天空。火星、木星和土星已经运行到太阳的西侧,在日出前可以看到三星连线的现象。 相似文献
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问天狼星是白色的,心宿二是红色的老人星是黄色的……为什么恒星有不同的颜色?答夜空中闪烁的星光,有的像心宿二—样呈现出红色,有的像老人星一样泛着黄色的光芒,还有的像天狼星一样发出白色的光……其实,恒星的颜色主要跟恒星表面温度密切相关。这种颜色与温度间的关系不单存在于遥远的太空中,在我们日常生活中也随处可见。 相似文献
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现在恐怕不知道雷达的人已不会太多了。因为在第二次世界大战中,它为反法西斯战争建立了赫赫功勋。从实力而言,当年英国空军远非希特勒的对手,正如丘吉尔所言：“在人类战争史上,如此以强凌弱,而强者反而遭到如此惨败的先例恐怕是从来没有过的。”英国所以会取胜的因素固然不少,但不可否认,1940年发明的雷达是重要因素之一。 相似文献
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