共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 859 毫秒
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在被动型氢原子钟数字伺服电路中,使用FPGA对误差信号进行数字信号处理。设计了一种简单的低通滤波器,与传统的FIR滤波器相比,节省了FPGA的使用资源,并且性能优于传统滤波器,能够很好地应用于被动型氢钟。 相似文献
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在高速有限冲击响应(Finite Impulse Response,FIR)数字滤波器的设计中,随着滤波器阶数的增加,保持数据流速率和有效使用硬件资源成为设计的一个重点和难点。基于高速并行有限冲击响应数字滤波器的基本原理,提出了一种将位平面法、正则有符号系数(Canonical-Signed Digit,CSD)编码算法和抽取算法应用于并行有限冲击响应数字滤波器的改进方法。设计通过Matlab仿真,在Quartus II中编译、仿真、综合后下载到现场可编程门阵列(Field Programmable Gate Array,FPGA)中进行测试,结果显示,这种改进方法较好地解决了滤波器阶数和数据流速率与硬件资源之间的关系。 相似文献
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由于差错控制在超宽带室内导航系统中占据着十分重要的位置,并考虑到IEEE802．15．3a标准采用卷积编码和Viterbi译码来进行差错控制,因此利用现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）设计实现了一种约束长度为7,译码深度为64的全并行Viterbi译码器。本设计在xilinx ISE9．2环境下进行了综合,并采用Modelsim6．0对整个设计进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,该设计能够满足超宽带系统的要求。 相似文献
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在中国区域定位系统（Chinese Area Positioning System,CAPS）中,带通滤波器是用户接收机的重要组成部分,对于宽频测距码来说,其群时延特性是测距的重要误差来源之一.分析了接收机码跟踪环路,给出相关函数估算测距偏差,对带通滤波器群时延开展仿真分析,并研究了改进接收机设计以优化群时延特性的方法.研究对GNSS接收机的射频和环路设计有一定借鉴意义. 相似文献
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为了使天线系统接收和显示的信号更清晰,达到消除系统噪声和电磁干扰的目的,针对中国科学院新疆天文台南山观测基地对射电天文观测和深空探测(探月工程和火星探测)的特殊要求,利用Matlab/Simulink强大的数值计算与仿真功能实现了一种依据自适应方法滤除噪声的滤波器。首先选择脉冲星1910+0728和1913-0440的观测信号为滤波参考信号。在Matlab上通过编写M文件设计了滤波算法并有效滤除了噪声。然后运用Simulink进行建模仿真,通过不断改变系统阶数与步长找到了滤波效果最好的自适应滤波器,确定了其最优参数为8阶,迭代步长为0.005。实验表明在这种阶数和步长下,滤波器能在保证快速滤波的前提下有效地还原接收信号的轮廓,将偏差降到最小。仿真最终结果表明自适应滤波器滤波效果良好,实用性强,满足了射电天文观测和探月的需求。 相似文献
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基于DSP和FPGA的特点,设计了被动型氢钟数字化伺服系统,实现了对误差信号的处理。采用先进的DSP和FPGA芯片,提出了新的解决方案,整个系统由FPGA控制DSP工作并实现最后的信号输出,文中对其硬件结构和软件流程进行了阐述。 相似文献
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Laura Schaefer 《Icarus》2004,169(1):216-241
We modified the MAGMA chemical equilibrium code developed by Fegley and Cameron (1987, Earth Planet. Sci. Lett. 82, 207-222) and used it to model vaporization of high temperature silicate lavas on Io. The MAGMA code computes chemical equilibria in a melt, between melt and its equilibrium vapor, and in the gas phase. The good agreement of MAGMA code results with experimental data and with other computer codes is demonstrated. The temperature-dependent pressure and composition of vapor in equilibrium with lava is calculated from 1700 to 2400 K for 109 different silicate lavas in the ONaKFeSiMgCaAlTi system. Results for five lavas (tholeiitic basalt, alkali basalt, Barberton komatiite, dunite, and a molten type B1 Ca, Al-rich inclusion) are discussed in detail. The effects of continuous fractional vaporization on chemistry of these lavas and their equilibrium vapor are presented. The predicted abundances (relative to Na) of K, Fe, Si, Al, Ca, and Ti in the vapor equilibrated with lavas at 1900 K are lower than published upper limits for Io's atmosphere (which do not include Mg). We predict evaporative loss of alkalis, Fe, and Si during volcanic eruptions. Sodium is more volatile than K, and the Na/K ratio in the gas is decreased by fractional vaporization. This process can match Io's atmospheric Na/K ratio of 10±3 reported by Brown (2001, Icarus 151, 190-195). Silicon monoxide is an abundant species in the vapor above lavas. Spectroscopic searches are recommended for SiO at IR and mm wavelengths. Reactions of metallic vapors with S- and Cl-bearing volcanic gases may form other unusual gases including MgCl2, MgS, MgCl, FeCl2, FeS, FeCl, and SiS. 相似文献
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There has traditionally been a dichotomy in the space community regarding the efficacy of human versus robotic exploration
of space. I argue that no such dichotomy is necessary, and that there is a natural and synergistic division of labour between
man and machine, and that this division of labour will evolve in symbiotic fashion. The present state-of-the-art robotics
technology is insufficient to replace the human in space, but is sufficient to act as a useful, even necessary, tool in aiding
the astronaut in the conduct of useful work. I further argue that as robotics technology advances, the human will be further
relieved to perform tasks best suited to human decision-making and flexibility that is unlikely in the near-term to be matched
by autonomous or teleoperated machines.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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In astronomical observations at optical wavelengths, a fast image tracking system can be adopted to reduce the effects of the atmospheric seeing and telescopic tracking error, and therefore improve the observing efficiency. Aiming at the need of astronomical observations, totally 5 kinds of algorithms in two categories were selected to make a comparative study on their accuracies and stabilities under different noise conditions by both numerical experiment and laboratory test. The results indicate that the normalized cross-correlation method and barycenter method have not only a higher accuracy but also a better reliability against interferences, they will be applied to the high-resolution spectrograph of the Xinglong 2.16 m telescope and the scienti?c instruments of the SONG (Stellar Observations Network Group) project, respectively. 相似文献
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Marcelo Samuel Berman 《Astrophysics and Space Science》2008,314(1-3):79-82
A combined BCDE (Brans-Dicke and Einstein-Cartan) theory with lambda-term is developed through Raychaudhuri’s equation, for
inflationary scenario. It involves a variable cosmological constant, which decreases with time, jointly with energy density,
cosmic pressure, shear, vorticity, and Hubble’s parameter, while the scale factor, total spin and scalar field increase exponentially.
The post-inflationary fluid resembles a perfect one, though total spin grows, but the angular speed does not (Astrophys. Space
Sci. 312: 275, 2007d).
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In this paper, we investigate the dynamics of Born–Infeld (B–I) phantom model in the ω–ω′ plane, which is defined by the equation of state parameter for the dark energy and its derivative with respect to N (the logarithm of the scale factor a). We find the scalar field equation of motion in ω–ω′ plane, and show mathematically the property of attractor solutions which correspond to ω
φ
∼−1, Ω
φ
=1, which avoid the “Big rip” problem and meets the current observations well.
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In order to investigate the differences between the molecular clouds which are associated with the massive star forming regions and those which are not, we have performed the single-dish simultaneous observations of 12CO J=2-1 and J=3-2 lines toward a sample of 59 Spitzer Extended Green Objects (EGOs) as the massive star forming regions in the northern sky. Combining our results with the data of the 12CO J=1-0 observations toward the same sample EGOs in the literature, we have made the statistical comparisons on the intensities and linewidths of multiple 12CO lines between the molecular clouds associated with EGOs (EGO molecular clouds, in brief) and other non-EGO molecular clouds. On this basis, we have discussed the effects of the gas temperature, density, and velocity field distributions on the statistical characteristics of the two kinds of molecular clouds. It is found that both the EGO molecular clouds and non-EGO molecular clouds have similar mass ranges, hence we conclude that for the formation of massive stars, the key-important factor is probably not the total mass of a giant molecular cloud (GMC), but the volume filling factor of the molecular clumps in the GMC (or the compression extent of the molecular gas in the cloud). 相似文献
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白矮星演化与宇宙纪年学 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近几年白矮星研究在理论与观测方面都取得了很大进展，这推动了白矮星宇宙纪年学的应用和发展。白矮星宇宙纪年学，即利用白矮星的演化结果计算白矮星理论光度函数，并通过与现测光度函数的对比来确定天体年龄。简要描述了白矮星的基本性质，回顾了白矮星演化研究的历史和基本方法；介绍了白矮星宇宙纪年学研究的基本原理及其在银盘、球状星团、疏散星团以及银晕年龄确定方面的应用现状。白矮星宇宙纪年学是一个很新的研究领域，但它已经在确定天体年龄方面显示出很大的潜力。最后讨论了目前研究中存在的问题，并提出今后需要进一步研究的几项工作。 相似文献
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CHENG Zheng ZHANG Cheng-min ZHAO Yong-heng WANG De-hua PAN Yuan-yue LEI Ya-juan 《Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics》2014
By reviewing the methods of mass measurements of neutron stars in four different kinds of systems, i.e., the high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs), double neutron star systems (DNSs) and neutron star-white dwarf (NS-WD) binary systems, we have collected the orbital parameters of 40 systems. By using the boot-strap method and the Monte-Carlo method, we have rebuilt the likelihood probability curves of the measured masses of 46 neutron stars. The statistical analysis of the simulation results shows that the masses of neutron stars in the X-ray neutron star systems and those in the radio pulsar systems exhibit different distributions. Besides, the Bayes statistics of these four different kind systems yields the most-probable probability density distributions of these four kind systems to be (1.340 ± 0.230)M8, (1, 505 ± 0.125)M8,(1.335 ± 0.055)M8 and (1.495 ± 0.225)M8, respectively. It is noteworthy that the masses of neutron stars in the HMXB and DNS systems are smaller than those in the other two kind systems by approximately 0.16M8. This result is consistent with the theoretical model of the pulsar to be accelerated to the millisecond order of magnitude via accretion of approximately 0.2M8. If the HMXBs and LMXBs are respectively taken to be the precursors of the BNS and NS-WD systems, then the influence of the accretion effect on the masses of neutron stars in the HMXB systems should be exceedingly small. Their mass distributions should be very close to the initial one during the formation of neutron stars. As for the LMXB and NS-WD systems, they should have already under- gone the process of suffcient accretion, hence there arises rather large deviation from the initial mass distribution. 相似文献