共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
《天文学报》2006,47(4):475-480
天体物理过程黑洞候选体X射线双星Cygx一1光变曲线的研究.…董爱军王建成薛力(231)弱磁场及甚强磁场下奇异夸克物质Urca过程的中微子能量损失率........……·······················.··.··……刘学文康缈俞云伟周霞郑小平(247)辐射效率对黑洞质量增长的影响…王建民胡晨杨芳张恩鹏吴枚(355)宇宙学(包括星系)星系团PKS 0745一191中射电气体与X射线气体的相互作用…向飞陈勇(19)重构Ly一a线丛的功率谱约束对数正态(LN)模型参数...……邱旭升林宣滨(119)星系结构，恒星团和星族疏散星团NGC6530的成员研究和空… 相似文献
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采用高斯修正法,研究了核素~(56)Fe、~(56)Co、~(56)Ni和~(56)Mn电子俘获过程中微子能量损失.结果表明:对核素的Gamow-Teller(G-T)共振跃迁能级分布的高斯修正使中微子能量损失率增加.在低能跃迁电子俘获过程为主导地位的反应中,高斯修正对中微子能量损失的影响很小,而对高能G-T共振跃迁为主要的电子俘获过程的中微子能量损失的影响将大大增加.如核素~(56)Fe在密度ρ_7=100(ρ_7以10~7 mol·cm~(-3)为单位),高斯函数半宽度△=14.3,18.3,22.3 Mev时,修正差异大约达2个数量级,核素~(56)Ni在△=6.3,18.3Mev差异分别达60%和40%. 相似文献
3.
围绕着恒星级黑洞的中微子主导吸积盘可以通过盘上发出的中微子湮灭为伽玛暴提供能量。对于黑洞超吸积系统,吸积可能引起黑洞特征的极大演化,这会进一步引起中微子光度的演化。考虑不一样的平均吸积率和初始黑洞参数,通过吸积系统的演化分析中微子湮灭光度和总的中微子湮灭能量随时间的变化。同时计算了短暴GRB 090510的中微子湮灭能量并与理论预测的结果比对,发现中微子主导吸积盘的中微子湮灭能量的理论预测值远高于观测值,意味着这种模型可能提供GRB 090510爆发所需要的能量。 相似文献
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中微子是一种非常小的基本粒子,广泛存在于宇宙中。由于中微子不可见、不带电,而目几乎没有质量,因此几乎处于无法探测的境地。科学家一般认为,理论上有电子中微子、μ子中微子和τ子中微子三种形态,其中只有前两者能被观测到。与光子和其他高能粒子不同,中微子可毫无阻碍地穿过行星和恒星,穿越星际空间广袤的磁场,甚至可以穿透整个星系。科学家们花费了大半个世纪,才摸清太阳能量的来源 相似文献
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太阳活动区中无作用力磁场偏离势场而积累了能量,对势场的偏离表现为磁场的切变。只要磁场松开扭转,就会释放能量而产生耀斑。本文根据这一基本思想,在无力因子α=常数的假定下,求出了无力磁场方程的分析解,并求出了扭转场磁能M_势场磁能M_p,可释放的自由磁能△M,磁通量Φ,总电流I,α和磁场衰减因子k等7个重要参量。这些量可表为场强B、扭转角和半影半径b的函数,后3个量可以测出,△M的公式可供太阳预报工作参考使用。将上述公式应用于1972年10月太阳活动区,算出各参量,其中△M的量级为10~(32)尔格,足够供给该活动区耀斑等活动现象的能量。与用Alfvén和Carlqvist的一维理论算出的结果比较,本文结果与观测结果更为符合。 相似文献
10.
本论文可分为两个部分,第一部分系统地综述了太阳大气中的小尺度活动现象,并给出了详细的统计结果。小尺度磁场的对消激发小尺度活动现象。这些磁场显著影响太阳大气的结构和动力学特征,这产场影响能量从小阳大气的结构和动力学特征,如这些磁场影响能量从太阳大气的低层向高层传输,针状体动力学（小尺度磁活动）能够把物质从光球输送到日冕,及小尺度磁场对消产生的Ｘ射线亮点等等。近几年,大多数太阳物理学家认为小尺度磁场对 相似文献
11.
The structure of the solar corona is dominated by the magnetic field because the magnetic pressure is about four orders of
magnitude higher than the plasma pressure. Due to the high conductivity the emitting coronal plasma (visible, e.g., in SOHO/EIT)
outlines the magnetic field lines. The gradient of the emitting plasma structures is significantly lower parallel to the magnetic
field lines than in the perpendicular direction. Consequently information regarding the coronal magnetic field can be used
for the interpretation of coronal plasma structures. We extrapolate the coronal magnetic field from photospheric magnetic
field measurements into the corona. The extrapolation method depends on assumptions regarding coronal currents, e.g., potential
fields (current-free) or force-free fields (current parallel to magnetic field). As a next step we project the reconstructed
3D magnetic field lines on an EIT-image and compare with the emitting plasma structures. Coronal loops are identified as closed
magnetic field lines with a high emissivity in EIT and a small gradient of the emissivity along the magnetic field. 相似文献
12.
R.A. Laing 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2002,329(2):417-422
We derive expressions for the total and linearly polarized synchrotron emissivity of an element of plasma containing relativistic particles and disordered magnetic field that has been sheared or compressed along three independent directions. Our treatment follows that given by Matthews & Scheuer in the special case of a power-law electron energy spectrum. We show that the emissivity integrals depend on a single parameter, making it straightforward to generate one-dimensional look-up tables. We also demonstrate that our formulae give identical results to those in the literature in special cases. 相似文献
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MHD simulation study is performed to investigate magnetic reconnection induced by the Kelvin Helmholtz instability in the parallel configuration of the uniform magnetic field geometry as well as the sheared field geometry. Highly distorted magnetic field lines due to Kelvin Helmholtz instability become reconnected and flattened so that they resume the straight field line structure in the final stage. When the initial magnetic field is sheared, magnetic islands formed as a result of magnetic reconnection are transported toward the weak field region but they soon disappear since these islands are of small scales and suffer strong diffusions. Morphological change in the long term evolution is most dramatic in the small range of magnetic field intensity in both the uniform field case and the sheared field case, which is not too strong to stabilize vortex growing early on or too weak to have negligible effect on the instability. Energy conversion and the momentum transport are also most effective in this small range. 相似文献
14.
Based on the magnetar model, we have studied in detail the processes of neutrino cooling of an electron-positron plasma generating
an SGR giant flare and the influence of the magnetar magnetic field on these processes. Electron-positron pair annihilation
and synchrotron neutrino emission are shown to make a dominant contribution to the neutrino emissivity of such a plasma. We
have calculated the neutrino energy losses from a plasma-filled region at the long tail stage of the SGR 0526-66, SGR 1806–20,
and SGR 1900+14 giant flares. This plasma can emit the energy observed in an SGR giant flare only in the presence of a strongmagnetic
field suppressing its neutrino energy losses. We have obtained a lower bound on the magnetic field strength and showed this
value to be higher than the upper limit following from an estimate of the magnetic dipole losses for the magnetars being analyzed
in a wide range of magnetar model parameters. Thus, it is problematic to explain the observed energy release at the long tail
stage of an SGR giant flare in terms of the magnetarmodel. 相似文献
15.
The star HD220825 is studied as part of a program to investigate the chemical abundance of CP stars with weak magnetic fields.
Its magnetic field is found to be Be < 100 G. The chemical abundance appears to correspond to that of CP stars with high magnetic
fields. The present results and other data imply that the magnetic field has little effect on the degree of anomaly in the
chemical abundance, although it undoubtedly has an effect. The rotation speed of the star is 37.5 km/s, substantially lower
than for normal stars with the same temperature. The weak magnetic field raises difficulties for the hypothesis that the loss
of angular momentum involves the magnetic field.
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Translated from Astrofizika, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 585–594 (November 2006). 相似文献
16.
Measurement of the coronal magnetic field is a crucial ingredient in understanding the nature of solar coronal phenomena at all scales. We employed STEREO/COR1 data obtained during a deep minimum of solar activity in February 2008 (Carrington Rotation CR 2066) to retrieve and analyze the three-dimensional (3D) coronal electron density in the range of heights from 1.5 to 4 R⊙ using a tomography method. With this, we qualitatively deduced structures of the coronal magnetic field. The 3D electron-density analysis is complemented by the 3D STEREO/EUVI emissivity in the 195 Å band obtained by tomography for the same CR. A global 3D MHD model of the solar corona was used to relate the reconstructed 3D density and emissivity to open/closed magnetic-field structures. We show that the density-maximum locations can serve as an indicator of current-sheet position, while the locations of the density-gradient maximum can be a reliable indicator of coronal-hole boundaries. We find that the magnetic-field configuration during CR 2066 has a tendency to become radially open at heliocentric distances greater than 2.5 R⊙. We also find that the potential-field model with a fixed source surface is inconsistent with the boundaries between the regions with open and closed magnetic-field structures. This indicates that the assumption of the potential nature of the coronal global magnetic field is not satisfied even during the deep solar minimum. Results of our 3D density reconstruction will help to constrain solar coronal-field models and test the accuracy of the magnetic-field approximations for coronal modeling. 相似文献
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Joshua L. Bandfield 《Icarus》2009,202(2):414-8420
Slopes are present in martian apparent surface emissivity observations collected by the Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) and the Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS). These slopes are attributed to misrepresenting the surface temperature, either through incorrect assumptions about the maximum emissivity of surface materials or the presumption of a uniform surface temperature within the field of view. These incorrect assumptions leave distinct characteristics in the resulting apparent emissivity data that can be used to gain a better understanding of the surface properties. Surfaces with steep slopes typically have a variable surface temperatures within the field of view that cause distinct and highly variable slopes in apparent emissivity spectra based on the observing conditions. These properties are documented on the southwestern flank of Apollinaris Patera and can be reasonably approximated by modeled data. This spectral behavior is associated with extremely rough martian surfaces and includes surfaces south of Arsia Mons and near Warrego Valles that also appear to have high slopes in high resolution images. Surfaces with low maximum values of emissivity have apparent emissivity spectra with more consistent spectral slopes that do not vary greatly based on observing conditions. This spectral surface type is documented in Terra Serenum and is consistent with associated high resolution images that do not indicate the presence of a surface significantly rougher that the surrounding terrain. 相似文献
18.
M. Faurobert-Scholl 《Solar physics》1996,164(1-2):79-90
The Hanle effect has been extensively used for the determination of the magnetic field strength and direction in solar prominences. Here we address the problem of the diagnostics of weak magnetic fields in the solar photosphere and chromosphere by means of their Hanle effect in some selected absorption lines. As this is a relatively new area we will focus on the diagnostic methods and summarize some results that relate to the presence of a weak, turbulent magnetic field in the photosphere and to the chromospheric magnetic canopy. Finally we will outline some directions for future work. 相似文献
19.
V. N. Krivodubskii 《Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies》2012,28(5):232-238
We study the effects of two-dimensional turbulence generated in sunspot umbra due to strong magnetic fields and Alfven oscillations excited in sunspots due to relatively weak magnetic fields on the evolution of sunspots. Two phases of sunspot magnetic field decaying are shown to exist. The initial rapid phase of magnetic field dissipation is due to two-dimensional turbulence. The subsequent slow phase of magnetic field decaying is associated with Alfven oscillations. Our results correspond to observed data that provide evidence for two types of sunspot evolution. The effect of macroscopic diamagnetic expulsion of magnetic field from the convective zone or photosphere toward sunspots is essential in supporting the long-term stability and equilibrium of vertical magnetic flux tubes in sunspots. 相似文献
20.
Z. Bebesi N. Krupp K. Szego M. Fränz Z. Nemeth S.M. Krimigis D.G. Mitchell G. Erdos D.T. Young M.K. Dougherty 《Icarus》2012,218(2):1020-1027
We discuss the high energy electron absorption signatures at Titan during the Cassini dayside magnetospheric encounters. We use the electron measurements of the Low Energy Measurement System of the Magnetospheric Imaging Instrument. We also examine the mass loading boundary based on the ion data of the Ion Mass Spectrometer sensor of the Cassini Plasma Spectrometer. The dynamic motion of the Kronian magnetopause and the periodic charged particle flux and magnetic field variations – associated with the magnetodisk of Saturn – of the subcorotating magnetospheric plasma creates a unique and complex environment at Titan. Most of the analysed flybys (like T25–T33 and T35–T51) cluster at similar Saturn Local Time positions. However the instantaneous direction of the incoming magnetospheric particles may change significantly from flyby to flyby due to the very different magnetospheric field conditions which are found upstream of Titan within the sets of encounters.The energetic magnetospheric electrons gyrate along the magnetic field lines of Saturn, and at the same time bounce between the mirror points of the magnetosphere. This motion is combined with the drift of the magnetic field lines. When these flux tubes interact with the upper atmosphere of Titan, their content is depleted over approximately an electron bounce period. These depletion signatures are observed as sudden drop-outs of the electron fluxes. We examined the altitude distribution of these drop-outs and concluded that these mostly detected in the exo-ionosphere of Titan and sometimes within the ionosphere.However there is a relatively significant scatter in the orbit to orbit data, which can be attributed to the which can be attributed to the variability of the plasma environment and as a consequence, the induced magnetosphere of Titan. A weak trend between the incoming electron fluxes and the measured drop-out altitudes has also been observed. 相似文献