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1.
Silicon limitation on primary production and its destiny in Jiaozhou Bay, China——Ⅳ:Study on cross-bay transect from estuary to ocean 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The authors analyzed the data collected in the Ecological Station Jiaozhou Bay from May 1991 to November 1994, including 12
seasonal investigations, to determine the characteristics, dynamic cycles and variation trends of the silicate in the bay.
The results indicated that the rivers around Jiaozhou Bay provided abundant supply of silicate to the bay. The silicate concentration
there depended on river flow variation. The horizontal variation of silicate concentration on the transect showed that the
silicate concentration decreased with distance from shorelines. The vertical variation of it showed that silicate sank and
deposited on the sea bottom by phytoplankton uptake and death, and zooplankton excretion. In this way, silicon would endlessly
be transferred from terrestrial sources to the sea bottom. The silicon took up by phytoplankton and by other biogeochemical
processes led to insufficient silicon supply for phytoplankton growth. In this paper, a 2D dynamic model of river flow versus
silicate concentration was established by which silicate concentrations of 0.028–0.062 μmol/L in seawater was yielded by inputting
certain seasonal unit river flows (m3/s), or in other words, the silicate supply rate; and when the unit river flow was set to zero, meaning no river input, the
silicate concentrations were between 0.05–0.69 μmol/L in the bay. In terms of the silicate supply rate, Jiaozhou Bay was divided
into three parts. The division shows a given river flow could generate several different silicon levels in corresponding regions,
so as to the silicon-limitation levels to the phytoplankton in these regions. Another dynamic model of river flow versus primary
production was set up by which the phytoplankton primary production of 5.21–15.55 (mgC/m2·d)/(m3/s) were obtained in our case at unit river flow values via silicate concentration or primary production conversion rate.
Similarly, the values of primary production of 121.98–195.33 (mgC/m2·d) were achieved at zero unit river flow condition. A primary production conversion rate reflects the sensitivity to silicon
depletion so as to different phytoplankton primary production and silicon requirements by different phytoplankton assemblages
in different marine areas. In addition, the authors differentiated two equations (Eqs. 1 and 2) in the models to obtain the
river flow variation that determines the silicate concentration variation, and in turn, the variation of primary production.
These results proved further that nutrient silicon is a limiting factor for phytoplankton growth.
This study was funded by NSFC (No. 40036010), and the Director's Fund of the Beihai Sea Monitoring Center, the State Oceanic
Administration. 相似文献
2.
3.
Biogenic silicate accumulation in sediments, Jiaozhou Bay 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1 INTRODUCTION Silicate, or silicic acid (H4SiO4), is a very im- portant nutrient in the ocean. Unlike other major nu- trients such as phosphate and nitrate or ammonium, which are needed by almost all marine plankton, silicate is an essential chemical req… 相似文献
4.
1 IntroductionKnowledge of suspended particle size and distri-bution is the key elements for better understandingthe sediment transport processes ( Wang et al.,2004), primary production (Ning et al., 2004),water quality controlling and pollution predictio… 相似文献
5.
研究了裙带菜(Undaria pinnatifida)配子体对除草剂草丁膦的敏感性以及温度对草丁膦处理效果的影响。结果表明,裙带菜配子体对草丁膦敏感;统计学分析得出了草丁膦在不同温度条件下处理裙带菜配子体的半致死浓度(LD50)及95%可信限;温差达到10℃时,相同处理时间各组内不同处理温度样品的LD50之间呈现显著差异,第6天的LD50由10℃组的15.78 mg/L降为20℃组的11.56 mg/L和25℃组的10.33 mg/L。研究发现可以尝试采用草丁膦作为裙带菜配子体遗传转化的选择试剂。 相似文献
6.
东太湖茭草区网围养鱼模式试验研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据东太湖茭草区资源及环境特点,开展网围养鱼模式试验,结果表明:(1)经济效益明显,产投比1.2—1.5;(2)有良好生态效应,防治湖泊沼泽化和茭草区水质恶化;(3)社会效益显著,解决湖区剩余劳动力和城市居民吃鱼难的问题;(4)利于湖泊资源管理和保护。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
应用TG-DTG-DTA热分析技术研究了N,N’-双(2-氨丙基)草酰胺合铜(Ⅱ)单核配合物在空气气氛中的热行为;分别用微分法(Achar法)和积分法(Coats-Redfen法)对其非等温TG数据进行了解析。通过对热分解动力学参数的对比分析,提出了该配合物热分解反应机理;根据TG曲线计算出了E,lnA和S^*,并由动力学补偿效应获得了E与lnA的数学表达式。 相似文献
10.
陈登勤 《山东海洋学院学报》1982,12(2):55-56
紫露草(Trddescantia)微核技术用于监测环境污染的研究,国外已有五年多的历史(1-3)。1980年,此种技术的创始者,美国西伊里诺大学马德修教授来我院合作,在我国也开始了这方面的研究工作。在监测空气、工业废水及农药等的污染方面,取得了一定成果(4,5)。 相似文献