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Jurassic and Cretaceous (Yanshannian) tectonics,magmatism and metallogenesis in South China: preface
ABSTRACTSouth China is famous for its poly-metal deposits, with more than 50% of global W and Sb reserves, 20% of global Sn reserves, as well as abundant Cu-Mo-Pb-Zn-Au-Ag, Ta, Nb, REE and U deposits. This special issue consists of 21 papers, reporting recent progress on Yanshannian tectonic evolution, magmatism and ore deposits in South China, aiming at better understandings on the Mesozoic large-scale magmatism and mineralization events. 相似文献
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中国中西部盆地的盆山结合部位,勘探程度较低、钻井少、地震成像复杂,致使利用传统的地震相、测井相、岩心资料等研究原型盆地岩相古地理特征较为困难。基于露头中巨厚砾岩发育层段对应盆地内储集层平面展布范围最广这一认识,运用“将今论古”方法,建立南天山前现代冲积扇、扇三角洲平原、河流等沉积体系中砾石与搬运距离关系,以及不同沉积相类型中砾石发育产状与湖岸线远近关系,定量计算了准噶尔盆地多条重点剖面侏罗系—白垩系现今位置与沉积物源区和湖岸线演化的距离,恢复了侏罗纪—白垩纪物源区范围与湖岸线演化过程。认为侏罗纪—早白垩世砂砾岩储集体向盆地内延伸范围最大时期的湖岸线,明显与现今盆地边缘线有一向西北方向敞开的夹角,该认识对在编制岩相古地理图过程中以盆地边缘线即为湖岸线的观念提出了不同见解,为恢复准南等低勘探程度区原型盆地的岩相古地理特征、预测有利储集体的展布提供参数依据。建立的刻画物源区变化和湖岸线迁移的定量评价方法与参数,是对传统沉积学研究的有益补充。 相似文献
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Li Peixian Su Deying Li Yougui Yu JingxianInstitute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(3):329-349
In the Yanliao area, the occurrence of the Nestoria-Keratestheria fauna and the Eoparacypris- Luanpingella-Darwinula assemblage in the Dabeigou Formation s.s., a Rb-Sr isochron age of 145.2 Ma for the Baiqi Formation and a complete stratigraphic sequence-all this proves that the Lycoptera-bearing bed overlies the Upper Jurassic. The Jehol fauna comprises the primitive Trigonioidids fauna, Eosestheria fauna, Lycoptera fauna et al., and their own laws of evolution expound that they belong to Cretaceous faunas. The associations of Eosestheria with Yanjiestheria, Lycoptera with Eosestheria, and Kuntulunia with Yanjiestheria as well as the occurrence of early angiosperms and sporo - pollen in the Fuxin Formation and its equivalents also demonstrate that the Lycoptera-bearing, bed should be assigned to the Cretaceous. The confirmation of the existence of Aucellina in the Jixi Group and the correlation of Trigonioidids and Cypridids with those in the equivalent strata of Japan and Western Europe have also been 相似文献
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论中国陆相侏罗系——白垩系界线 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2
介绍了中国学者近几年在陆相侏罗系-白垩系界线研究领域的最新成果,讨论了陆相侏罗系-白垩系界线研究的原则和方法,指出了目前工作中存在的问题,初步认为在建立中国陆相中生界区域年代系统时要特别注意系、统的界线必须与国际接轨,时间上应与国际系、统界线相一致.如果国际地质科学联合会和国际地层委员会最终采用135Ma作为国际侏罗系-白垩系界线的年龄值,那么冀北-辽西地区陆相侏罗系-白垩系界线推测应在张家口组底部,与区域不整合面相一致,表明热河生物群的时代肯定为早白垩世.如果国际侏罗系-白垩系界线的年龄值将来确定为145Ma,那么冀北-辽西地区陆相侏罗系-白垩系界线推测位于土城子组的上部,意味着冀北地区缺失凡兰吟阶的地层,辽西地区可能缺失凡兰吟阶和欧特里沃阶的地层. 相似文献
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A complete ichthyosaur rostrum, with 124 associated teeth, was recently discovered in Laux-Montaux locality, department of Drôme, southeastern France. The associated belemnites and ammonites indicate a late Valanginian age (Neocomites peregrinus Zone, Olcostephanus nicklesi Subzone) for this fossil, which consequently represents the first diagnostic ichthyosaur ever reported from Valanginian strata. This specimen also represents the first occurrence of Aegirosaurus outside the Tithonian (Upper Jurassic) lithographic limestones of Bavaria (southern Germany). Tooth morphology and wear pattern suggest that Aegirosaurus belonged to the “Pierce II/ Generalist” feeding guild, which was hitherto not represented in post-Liassic ichthyosaurs. Most Late Jurassic ichthyosaurs actually crossed the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary. 相似文献
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Prophaenognatha robusta gen. et sp. nov. (Scarabaeoidea: Scarabaeidae: Aclopinae), the best-preserved aclopine fossil so far, is described and illustrated from the Upper Jurassic–Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation of the Jehol Biota, western Liaoning Province, NE China. The key to extinct and extant genera of Aclopinae is given and the monophyly of extant and fossil Aclopinae lineages is supported by five character states. The new taxon provides evidence about the evolution of Scarabaeoidea with its phylogenetic position inferred based on 68 morphological characters. 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地位于华北地台西部。在详细分析地层接触关系、构造界面特征、地层发育特征和连续性、盆地沉积与周边构造的关系、物源区性质、沉积体系配置与相分布、古水流样式等各种要素的基础上,重建了鄂尔多斯盆地侏罗纪至白垩纪的原始面貌,并将其演化划分为4个阶段。其中,第一阶段（早侏罗世至中侏罗世早期）和第二阶段（中侏罗世Bathonian—Callovian期）沉积盆地的范围和沉积体系的配置关系大体类似,两者最为重要的区别是前者有聚煤作用发生,后者没有煤层发育,其原因是古气候变化造成的;第三阶段（晚侏罗世）盆地收缩至桌子山—石沟驿—六盘山一线东侧;第四阶段（早白垩世）盆地的范围有所扩大,但东界可能被限制于现今的吕梁山以西。 相似文献
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The upper Volgian Substage in Northeast Siberia (Nordvik Peninsula) and its Panboreal correlation based on ammonites 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Section of the middle and upper Volgian substages and basal Boreal Berriasian in the Cape Urdyuk-Khaya (Nordvik Peninsula) is largely composed of dark argillites substantially enriched in Corg. Characteristic of the section is a continuous succession of ammonite, foraminiferal, ostracode, and dinocyst zones known also in the other Arctic areas. Boundaries of the upper Volgian Substage are recognizable only based on biostratigraphic criteria. The succession of the middle Volgian Taimyrosphinctes excentricus to basal Ryazanian Hectoroceras kochi zones is characterized. The range of the substage is revised. The lower Exoticus Zone, where ammonites characteristic of the Nikitini Zone upper part in the East European platform have been found, is referred to the middle Volgian Substage. Newly found ammonites are figured. Two possible positions of the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary in the Arctic region, i.e., at the lower and upper boundaries of the Chetae Zone at the top of the upper Volgian Substage, are discussed. 相似文献
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银-额盆地侏罗、白垩系油气超系统特征及其勘探方向 总被引：17，自引：1，他引：17
银－额盆地位于四大板块交汇拼合地带，发育于中生代板内拉分裂陷演化阶段，由一系列彼此分割相对独立的侏罗－白垩纪断陷湖盆群组成，发育典型的中生代侏罗，白垩系油气超系统。研究表明侏罗系油气超系统（主要为中下侏罗统）分布局限，煤系烃源岩发育较差，热演化程度高，自身储盖组合欠佳，因其与上覆下白垩统油气超系统的叠合，使得该油气超系统具有一定的含油气勘探远景。白垩系（主要为下白垩统）油气超系统分布广泛，湖相烃源岩发育，储盖组合良好，成藏配置较佳，尤以上白垩统－－第三系与下白垩统叠合的凹陷油气勘探前景最为乐观，下白垩统油气超系统中最有利的勘探方向位于多期叠合，埋藏较深的单断箕状凹陷的斜坡区。 相似文献