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钪(Sc)作为新世纪的重要资源,广泛分布于自然界中,但其分布极为稀散,钪的独立矿物稀少,独立矿床几乎没有。铝土岩系中的钪资源储量巨大,本文统计了中国各铝土矿成矿带Sc数据,在对比山西(断隆)成铝区、华北陆块南缘成铝区、渝南—黔北成铝带、黔中成铝区和滇东南—桂西成铝区的数据基础上,发现滇东南—桂西成铝区的Sc含量最高,含钪铝土岩系形成时代主要为石炭纪和二叠纪。通过对比分析A/S与钪的关系,在A/S小于2.5,钪的含量总体较高,且与A/S正相关,大于2.5后,与A/S负相关。从而得出在铝土岩系中,Sc分布在顶层的黏土岩、中部的铁质铝土矿以及底部的铁质黏土岩、铁质岩,尤其是在含铁铝土岩系中高度富集。通过对比分析铝土岩系各元素含量,发现钪与铁、铌、钒、铬元素成正相关,综合铝土岩系中其他元素的矿物表现形式,推测钪在铝土岩系中的赋存形式可能为：类质同象、离子吸附、和超显微非结构混入物。本文初步探讨总结钪在铝土岩系中可能的赋存形式、时空分布规律及钪的迁移转化机制,为铝土矿中伴生钪资源的综合利用开发提供理论支撑。 相似文献
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The >1800 km long Coast Mountains–North Cascades orogen of the Canadian Cordillera and north-western US developed as a continental magmatic arc. Metamorphic rocks in the orogen contain widespread evidence for burial of supracrustal rocks to depths of c. 40 km, followed by nearly isothermal decompression to depths of <10 km. Near many shallowly-emplaced, mid-Cretaceous plutons, low-pressure contact metamorphic effects were overprinted by high-pressure regional metamorphic minerals and textures, as evidenced by kyanite±staurolite pseudomorphs after andalusite in metapelitic rocks. Therefore, near-pluton rocks record the loading history of the orogen. Metapelitic rocks not associated with plutons only preserve evidence for high-pressure conditions and/or high-temperature decompression, as indicated, for example, by sillimanite and cordierite after kyanite and garnet, respectively. Petrological evidence for burial and decompression is therefore recorded in different rocks. Various regions of the orogen differ in timing of metamorphism, the overall shape of P–T paths and the relative timing and regional extent of the high-pressure event, but most of these data and observations are consistent with thrusting and/or pure shear thickening as primary loading mechanisms throughout the orogen, as opposed to magma-dominated loading. This interpretation is further supported by comparison with thermal models, which demonstrate that the P–T paths are consistent with simultaneous thrusting and folding at a high initial geothermal gradient (35–40 °C km?1) in much of the orogen. A high geothermal gradient supports tectonic models invoking intra-arc contraction and suggests that magmatism played an important role in regional temperature-time paths. This tectonic-thermal history may be typical of other contractional orogens and illustrates the importance of large vertical displacement of crust in magmatic arcs. 相似文献
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黔中铝土矿及其赤泥中钪的某些特征 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：9
本文论述了黔中铝土矿和其紧密伴生硬质粘土岩及其炼铝残渣赤泥中的钪和稀土元素含量与分布特征，通过淋滤实验、酸处理实验、人工合成方钠石及电子探针分析等手段，探讨了钪在赤泥中的赋存特征。 相似文献
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成都地区隐伏构造元素的地球化学特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
通过对成都市多目标地球化学资料的研究，认为深层样的Hg,W,Au,Sc和浅层样的Hg,W,Au,B可以指示隐伏构造，而深层样的指示作用优于浅层样，在深层样反映好的隐伏构造可能与地热发育有关。低温热液、农业有毒元素和油气指示元素指标在隐伏构造上表明明显。在今后多目标地球化学测量中，必需进行深层样的采样。 相似文献
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分析地质样品中钪的含量,国家标准方法是采用过氧化钠熔融,过滤分离后电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法（ICP-AES）测定,过程繁琐,样品前处理引入大量盐类且分析结果精度不高,不能适应当前矿产勘查快速准确检测的需要。本文建立了采用硝酸、盐酸、高氯酸和氢氟酸处理样品,ICP-AES测定地质样品中钪的分析方法。选择5%盐酸为溶液介质,干扰元素含量低于2%时运用干扰因子校正法（IEC）优化谱线强度以及适量稀释溶液降低基体效应,提高了分析的准确度和精密度。方法测定范围宽（0.00003%~10%）;检出限为0.0016 μg/mL,优于国家标准方法检出限（0.004 μg/mL）;方法回收率为97.0%~99.3%,方法精密度（RSD,n=6）为0.4%~2.3%;国家一级标准物质的测定值和标准值吻合,分析结果准确可靠。虽然酸溶法不能完全溶解所有类型的地质样品,但对区域环境条件要求不高、简便快捷,本法以酸溶法替代碱熔法处理样品,避免了待测组分和干扰物质的引入,对ICP-AES测定钪的稳定性有较大改善,适用于批量快速分析地质样品中的钪元素。 相似文献
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Geochemical and geochronological studies were conducted on basalts and laterites from the Bolaven Plateau in southern Laos in order to evaluate the mobility and mineralization of REE, Y and Sc during laterization. The basalts are classified into three categories: (i) small volumetric alkali basalt (eruption age: 15.7 Ma), large volumetric olivine tholeiite (1.2 Ma) and quartz tholeiite with olivine tholeiite (younger than 0.5 ± 0.2 Ma). Formation of REE minerals during laterization result in mobilization and fractionation of REE and Y in laterite profiles. Occurrence of florencite‐(Ce) in a laterite profile derived from alkali basalt immobilizes REE (particularly LREE) and this leads the laterites to be enriched in LREE relative to the parent basalt. Few positive Ce anomalies in this profile suggest that florencite‐(Ce) [(Ce)Al3(PO4)2(OH)2] formation was followed by CeO2 precipitation due to the change of redox condition. In tholeiite‐derived laterite profiles, florencite is not recognized and REE and Y tend to be depleted relative to the parent basalts with positive Ce anomalies. This is interpreted as scavenging REE3+ except for Ce4+ from the laterite profile in oxidizing conditions. Sc behaves similarly to Fe during laterization and it is more abundant in the tholeiitic laterite than that in the alkali basaltic laterite. Results of sequential extraction indicate that REE of the alkali basaltic laterite are contained in residual phase, which is dominantly florencite‐(Ce), but they are rarely present in ion‐adsorption phase. It is concluded that basaltic laterites have a low potential of REE resource in terms of low REE contents and a difficulty in REE extraction. 相似文献
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渝南申基坪铝土矿矿区钪的分布规律及地球化学特征研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对渝南申基坪矿区四个典型钻孔中铝土矿（岩）和稀散元素钪的研究,发现A12O3主要分布在含矿层位的中上部和中部,其矿石类型主要为土豆状、砾屑状和致密块状,Sc主要分布在含矿层位的中下部和下部,主要赋存的岩石类型为黏土岩和铝土岩。Sc和A12O3的相关系数平均值r=-0.62,即负的中等相关;Sc和A/S比值的相关系数平均值r=-0.44,即负的弱相关;四个钻孔Sc和∑REE平均值r=0.285,为正的弱相关。稀土元素分布模式表明,申基坪矿区绝大多数铝土岩具有富集LREE、Ce正异常和Eu负异常的特征。铝土矿及其伴生元素Sc可能来自下伏地层的碎屑岩和铝硅酸盐岩类,铝土矿和钪的迁移、富集和演化均受到当时的海陆交互沉积环境的制约,铝土矿中的钪很可能有两种存在方式:类质同象和离子吸附。 相似文献
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陈江琴 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(4):22-28
2016年2月13日4时17分,芜湖市弋江区发生ML 2.1地震,震中距43.75 km,震源深度8 km。当涂地震站记录的两水平向波形均出现3个明显震相,前面2个震相分别为Pg、Sg,在横波Sg震相之后又出现一个振幅较大的不明震相。通过分析,发现该不明震相为康拉德面上的反射波Sc。分析马鞍山测震台网记录的初动较清晰的6个Sc震例,对Sc走时和震中距进行拟合,得到康拉德面上方横波速度为3.59 km/s,康拉德面深度在20.35—23.85 km之间,与已知相关数值接近。 相似文献