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近年来,新疆西准噶尔巴尔鲁克地区发现的苏云河钼矿、加曼铁列克得铜矿、石屋铜金矿等斑岩型矿床,为研究巴尔喀什斑岩型成矿带是否延伸至我国新疆西准噶尔一带提供了新的研究方向。其中苏云河钼矿是该区最大的斑岩型矿床,赋矿岩体为二长花岗斑岩,目前对于该含矿斑岩体的空间形态及规模认识不足。本文以西准噶尔巴尔鲁克山一带区域重力为研究对象,针对苏云河钼矿含矿岩体开展重力三维反演,从构造环境、含矿岩体、成矿年龄等方面对比分析苏云河钼矿与哈萨克斯坦阿克斗卡铜矿的相似性。结果表明,苏云河含矿斑岩体深部最长约9.4 km,最宽约3 km,垂向延伸超过2.2 km,直观展示了苏云河含矿岩体的规模及空间形态,巨型岩体的存在表明深部仍有广阔的找矿空间。此外,巴尔鲁克山一带的重力场反映了西准噶尔洋残余盆地的特征,证实该区在晚石炭世处于俯冲拉伸相关的岛弧环境,为哈萨克斯坦巴尔喀什成矿带向东延伸到我国新疆西准噶尔一带提供了地球物理证据。 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔苏云河钼矿床含矿岩体地球化学和年代学 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
苏云河钼矿床位于新疆西准噶尔巴尔鲁克山西段,容矿岩石为二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩。这些花岗岩具有类似的地球化学特征:富集Rb、Th、U和LREE,相对亏损Ba、P、Ti,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩系列,局部经历过强烈的分离结晶作用。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示苏云河钼矿区的成岩年龄为309.3~310.2 Ma,这表明与成矿有关的岩浆活动发生于晚石炭世。黑云母的Ti温度计表明Ⅰ号和Ⅲ号岩体的结晶温度相近,为695~728℃;而Ⅱ号岩体的结晶温度较低,为642~668℃。同时根据角闪石-斜长石压力计获得Ⅰ号和Ⅲ号岩体的结晶压力为(3.0~3.9)×108Pa。综合地球化学研究表明,苏云河钼矿区3个岩体均形成于岛弧环境。此外,以苏云河钼矿床为代表的巴尔鲁克山成矿带与哈萨克斯坦境内的巴尔喀什成矿带在岩石地球化学、成岩成矿时代等方面具有许多类似的特点,表明巴尔鲁克山成矿带可能是巴尔喀什成矿带在中国境内的延伸。 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔地区晚石炭世洋内俯冲与成矿:来自苏云河钼矿区Ⅰ~#含矿花岗岩体的证据 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
新疆西准噶尔苏云河地区发育有斑岩型(铜-)钨钼共生矿床,通过对矿区内Ⅰ#含矿岩体进行详细的岩石学、地球化学及锆石U-Pb年代学研究,探讨岩浆起源、构造背景及其成矿意义。结果表明:(1)岩体高Si O2、Al2O3,中等富碱且相对富钠,A/CNK=1.08~1.28,σ=1.52~1.81,属钙碱性(强)过铝质花岗岩;稀土含量较低(∑REE=33.77×10-6~92.91×10-6),轻重稀土分馏程度中等且富集轻稀土((La/Yb)N=5.13~9.69),具弱Eu负异常(δEu=0.62~0.92);相对富集Rb、Th、U、K等LILE和LREE,亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Nb、Ta和HREE等;(2)锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年获得岩浆结晶年龄为308.8±4.1Ma,岩体侵位时代为晚石炭世;(3)岩体具有正的εNd值(εNd=3.64~6.33)、低的87Sr/86Sr初始比值(ISr=0.704009~0.705313)和较年轻的二阶段模式年龄(t2DM=0.52~0.70Ga),形成于晚石炭世洋内俯冲背景下、有俯冲流体及少量洋盆陆源碎屑沉积物参与的晚元古代玄武质洋壳的部分熔融;(4)苏云河地区晚石炭世浅成岩浆侵入活动同时是一期重要的斑岩型(铜-)钨钼成矿事件,Ⅰ#岩体深部及巴尔鲁克断裂以西石炭纪中酸性岩体的含矿性值得做进一步评价。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThe Suyunhe porphyry Mo deposit, located in the West Junggar terrane, is the largest molybdenum deposit found in Xinjiang to date, with a proven reserve of 0.57 Mt. The Suyunhe deposit is associated with Early Permian granitic rocks, which emplaced into the volcano-sedimentary sequences of the Middle Devonian Barluk Formation. Four metallogenic stages are identified in this study. Stage I is marked by the quartz-magnetite-K-feldspar±biotite±pyrite±molybdenite veins, which mainly occurred in the intensively potassic alternation zone and were formed at high temperature (>481°C), high salinity (58.6?65.18 wt.%), and relatively high oxygen fugacity conditions with a fluid system of NaCl-H2O-CO2. Stage II is the main metallogenic stage and develops numerous quartz-molybdenite±pyrite veins associated with muscovite–chlorite alteration, which were formed by immiscible fluids at medium-high temperature (210?427°C), medium-high salinity (43.36?49.90 wt.%), and relatively low oxygen fugacity conditions with the fluid system of NaCl-H2O-CO2-CH4-C2H6. After the main Mo-mineralization, quartz-polymetallic sulphides veins associated with quartz–sericite alteration were formed by fluids at medium-low temperature, low-salinity conditions with the fluid system of NaCl-H2O-CO2 in stage III. The following quartz-polymetallic sulphide veins are quartz-calcite±pyrite veins associated with calcite alteration, which were formed by fluids at low temperature and low-salinity conditions with a fluid system of NaCl-H2O in stage IV.The δ18O‰ values indicate that the ore fluids of stages I and II are dominated by magmatic water, whereas stages III and IV are dominated by meteoric water. A wide range of δ34S‰ values (?7.1 to 3.4‰) of sulphides between stages I and II indicates that increasing the reducibility plays an important role in molybdenum mineralization. The δ13CCH4 values suggest that CH4 of the ore fluids mainly results from the assimilation–contamination of carbonaceous country rocks, and partly derives from magma. However, the δ13CCO2 values suggest that CO2 of the ore fluids mainly originates from magma, and minor derives from wall-rocks as well as meteoric water. 相似文献
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The Suyunhe large porphyry Mo deposit (∼0.57 Mt molybdenum), located in the West Junggar, NW China, is the largest known porphyry Mo deposit in Xinjiang. Granitoids in this deposit are mainly characterized by three closely spaced intrusive centers (known as stocks I, II and III respectively). The stocks I and III mainly consist of barren granodiorite porphyry and tonalite porphyry, whereas the stock II is mainly composed of fertile monzonitic granite porphyry and granite porphyry. Based on detailed major and trace element, and Sr–Nd isotopic analyses, two distinct compositional groups can be identified. The first group of high-silica end-members (HSE) is characterized by high SiO2 (mostly >75 wt%), low MgO (0.07–0.69 wt%) and Mg# (0.19–0.36), significant Eu depletion in the chondrite-normalized diagram, and low Sr/Y and La/Yb, as well as noticeably negative anomalies of Ba, Sr, P and Ti in the primitive mantle-normalized diagram. The second group of low-silica end-members (LSE), however, displays adakite-like features with lower SiO2 (<75 wt%), higher MgO (0.52–1.32 wt%) and Mg# (0.32–0.52; mostly >0.4), and higher Sr/Y (mostly >20) and La/Yb (>8). The depleted Sr–Nd isotopic characteristics (εNd(T) = 3.5–6.4 and Isr = 0.7026–0.7055) and young two-stage model ages of HSE and LSE indicate that they were both derived from partial melting of juvenile lower crust that might be triggered by asthenosphere upwelling subsequent to a slab rollback event. However, the depths of initial melting might be different. The current evidence demonstrates that HSE in the Suyunhe deposit formed by partial melting of juvenile crust at depths of less than ∼33 km with a plagioclase residue, whereas that for LSE occurred at depths of >40 km where a garnet residue existed and the crust was thickened. The lower source depth, as well as subsequently strong plagioclase fractionation, results in the absence of adakite-like characteristics in HSE.The Ce4+/Ce3+and EuN/EuN1 ratios in zircons of HSE are much lower than ore-forming intrusions from porphyry Cu deposits in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt, but noticeably higher than barren intrusions from the Lachlan fold belt and ore-bearing intrusions from small-intermediate porphyry Mo deposits from the East Qinling–Dabie and the Nanling metallogenic belts, China, indicating that neither too high nor too low oxygen fugacities are favorable for large porphyry Mo deposits. Based on previous studies of adakitic rocks in the world, adakite-like LSE in the Suyunhe deposit are believed to have higher oxygen fugacities, and thus be less fertile than HSE. We finally suggest that adakites and adakite-like rocks are unproductive for porphyry Mo deposits. 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔苏云河钼矿床成矿流体和成矿时代 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
苏云河钼矿位于新疆北部西准噶尔巴尔鲁克山西段,隶属于巴尔鲁克山成矿带,由3个花岗岩体组成,矿体主要位于与岩体接触的凝灰岩地层中。辉钼矿的Re-Os模式年龄为293.3±4.0Ma~296.8±4.3Ma,等时线年龄为294.4±1.7Ma,加权平均年龄为295.0±1.5Ma,表明矿化发生于早二叠世。苏云河钼矿床的石英脉中发育3种类型的包裹体:富液相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含子晶多相包裹体。研究表明,与3个岩体矿化有关的流体具有类似特征,均可以分为3个阶段。早阶段三种类型的包裹体均发育,均一温度491℃,盐度58.6%Na Cleqv,密度1.15g/cm3,具有高温、高盐度、高密度的特征,属Na Cl-CO2-H2O体系。中阶段发育富液相包裹体和富气相包裹体,均一温度为240~443℃,盐度为1.7%~21.0%Na Cleqv,密度为0.38~1.03g/cm3,为中高温、中低盐度、中低密度流体,属Na Cl-CO2-CH4-H2O体系。晚阶段仅发育富液相包裹体,均一温度为153~239℃,盐度为9.6%Na Cleqv,密度为0.81~0.94g/cm3,为中低温、低盐度、中低密度流体,属Na Cl-H2O体系。石英包裹体中水的氢氧同位素研究表明早阶段的成矿流体以岩浆水为主,中阶段和晚阶段为岩浆水和大气水的混合水,并且随着流体演化,大气水所占的比例逐渐升高。除此之外,综合流体包裹体和氢氧同位素地球化学特征表明流体沸腾作用和混合作用是引起苏云河钼矿床矿质沉淀的主要因素。 相似文献
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