Determination of the spatial and temporal variability of phytoplankton community structure in Daya Bay via HPLC-CHEMTAX pigment analysis     

王龙花  欧林坚  黄凯旋  柴超  王朝晖  王晓敏  江涛 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2018,(3)

The spatial and temporal variability of the phytoplankton community structure in Daya Bay, South China Sea, were identified by using HPLC-CHEMTAX analytical techniques. The highest chlorophyll a(Chl a) concentrations were observed during summer(with an average value of 0.84 μg/L) and lowest ones during winter(with an average value of 0.33 μg/L). CHEMTAX processing revealed the seasonal succession of phytoplankton species in Daya Bay. During winter, diatoms were the dominant phytoplankton species and contributed 41.5% to total Chl a. Based on Chl a concentration, the average ratio of dinofl agellates to total phytoplankton biomass substantially increased with increasing temperature and nitrogen to phosphorus(N/P) ratio, reaching 52.2% in spring. Nutrient limitation shifted from phosphorus to nitrogen during summer. Moreover, this period was associated with the predominance of diatoms, which accounted for 71.1% of Chl a. Prasinophytes and cryptophytes were the other two dominant groups and particularly dominated during winter. Cyanobacteria became an important group during summer and autumn. Canonical correspondence analysis suggested that chrysophytes, dinofl agellates, and cryptophytes were strongly associated with high nitrate concentration, ammonium, dissolved inorganic nitrogen(DIN), and N/P ratio, and were negatively associated with temperature and phosphate. Diatoms and cyanobacteria were strongly associated with temperature, phosphate, and salinity, and are negatively influenced by nitrate, ammonium, DIN, and N/P ratio. Microscopic observations and pigment HPLC information were in good agreement for diatoms and dinofl agellates in the bay. This study demonstrated the usefulness of pigment analysis in investigating the distribution of phytoplankton groups in a complex physical environment, such as Daya Bay.  相似文献   

基于无人机低空摄影测量技术进行矿山大比例尺地形测绘的可行性研究     

赵新华  孙江涛  王玉静  刘超  曾端阳  袁浩洋  闫超德 《地理信息世界》2019,26(3)

  相似文献   

基于升降轨Sentinel-1 SAR影像研究精河M_S6.6地震震源机制     

刘传金  邱江涛  王金烁 《大地测量与地球动力学》2018,38(11):1111-1116

采用Sentinel-1A/B卫星升降轨SAR数据获取了2017-08-09新疆精河MS6.6地震的同震形变场，并以InSAR形变场为约束，利用均匀滑动模型和分布式滑动模型反演了发震断层的滑动分布。结果表明，升降轨InSAR形变场均显示为隆升，形变影响范围约30 km × 40 km；发震断层走向约为83.8°，倾角约为40.6°，滑动角约为89.1°，震源深度约为20.7 km，矩震级为MW6.35，同震位错以逆冲运动为主兼有极少量左旋走滑分量。精河地震的发震断层为库松木楔克山前断裂，该次地震是新疆北天山地区逆冲断裂带深部发生错动的结果。  相似文献   

基于DMSP/OLS夜光遥感的山东半岛城市经济参量时空模拟分析          下载免费PDF全文

陈琛  马毅  江涛 《海洋技术学报》2020,39(1):10-18

夜间灯光亮度与夜间人类活动程度具有密切的关系,夜间灯光遥感数据能够在一定程度上反映地区社会经济发展现状。文中基于2000-2012年21期DMSP/OLS夜间灯光数据对山东半岛蓝色经济区社会经济参量开展研究分析。首先,利用夜光总量统计方法和标准差椭圆法分别在时间和空间上对研究区夜间灯光亮度进行分析;其次,分别构建夜间灯光与GDP等4种社会经济参量的线性回归模型,进行相关性的分析;最后,采用GDP等2种社会经济参量对研究区进行时空模拟分析。结果表明:夜光数据与地区的社会经济参量具有明显的线性相关性,能够在时间和空间上客观地反映地区城市经济的发展现状和空间分布特征。  相似文献   

响水河铅锌矿床深部金矿化找矿意义     

王英伟  于丛新  江涛 《黑龙江国土资源》2010,(8):38-39

黑龙江省响水河矽卡岩型铅锌矿床自1970年～2000年,先后三次普查一详查,完成深部钻探2831m、浅钻224m、槽探9018．2m3,化学样1768件。提交铅金属量2．05万t、Pb0．98％,锌金属量16．71万t、Zn5．93％,银金属量85．29t、Ag25．68g/t。含硫磁黄铁矿石量166．68万t、S8．46％～18．12％。矿床规模中型,成因属接触交代矽卡岩型。  相似文献   

长江水体溶解态无机氮和磷现状及长期变化特点   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

江涛  俞志明  宋秀贤  曹西华  袁涌铨 《海洋与湖沼》2012,43(6):1067-1075

于2006年2、5、8和11月对长江从攀枝花至河口和上游的两条支流雅砻江和嘉陵江的溶解态无机氮(NO-3-N、NO-2-N和NH+4-N)和磷酸盐(PO43--P)进行了取样调查,同时结合长江营养盐的历史数据,分析了长江水体中溶解态无机氮、磷的长期变化特点。结果表明,长江NO-3-N、NH+4-N、DIN(包括NO-3-N、NO-2-N和NH+4-N)和PO3-4-P浓度从上游到下游显示出增加趋势,但存在季节差异;NO2-N浓度总体较低,在长江中下游(武汉—南京)浓度较高。长江从上游到下游DIN通量的变化主要受径流量的影响,从上游到下游单位面积年产N量逐渐升高;PO3-4-P输送通量从上游往下游呈增加趋势,也主要受径流量控制,但从季节变化来讲,PO3-4-P的月输送通量受其浓度的控制更加明显。自20世纪60年代来,长江水体中NO3--N、NO2--N、DIN和PO3-4-P的浓度都处于缓慢上升趋势,但到80年代上升速度明显加快;不同阶段DIN和34PO-P的季节变化特点也不尽相同,反映了其来源的差异。目前,长江水体中溶解态无机氮、磷浓度与国内及国际河流相比处于中等水平。  相似文献   

Nitrogen budget in the Changjiang River drainage area     

江涛  俞志明  宋秀贤  曹西华 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2012,30(4):654-667

We established a budget model of nitrogen (N) inputs and outputs between watersheds and waterbodies to determine the sources of riverine N in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River drainage area. Nitrogen inputs in the budget included N from synthetic fertilizer, biological fixation by leguminous and other crops, wet/dry atmospheric deposition, excreta from humans and animals, and crop residues. The total N input was estimated to be 17.6 Tg, of which 20% or 3.5 Tg N was transported into waterbodies. Of the total N transported into waterbodies, the largest proportion was N from animal waste (26%), followed by N from atmospheric wet/dry deposition (25%), synthetic fertilizer N (17%), N in sewage wastes (17%), N in human waste from rural areas (6%) and industrial wastewater N (9%). We studied the spatial patterns of N inputs and outputs by dividing the Changjiang River drainage area into four sub-basins, from upstream to downstream: the Tongtian River drainage area (TTD, the headwater drainage area, 138 000 km 2 , less disturbed by human activities); the Jinsha River drainage area (JSD, 347 000 km 2 , less disturbed by human activities, approx. 3 500 km upstream of the Changjiang estuary); the Pingshan-Yichang drainage area (PYD, 520 500 km 2 , large-scale human disturbance, about 2 000 km upstream of the Changjiang estuary); and the Yichang-Datong drainage area (YDD, 699 900 km 2 , large-scale human disturbance, approx. 620 km upstream of the Changjiang estuary). The average N input into waterbodies was 2.3, 7.3, 24.1, and 28.2 kg N/ha in the TTD, JSD, PYD, and YDD sub-basins, respectively, suggesting an increase of N-components of more than 10 times from upstream to downstream areas.  相似文献   

东海陆架盆地西部凹陷带长江凹陷含煤层系分布特征分析与预测          下载免费PDF全文

江涛  张莱 《地质科技通报》2012,31(3):77

通过对同处东海陆架盆地西部凹陷群的长江凹陷、瓯江凹陷以及处于陆架盆地东部凹陷群但与长江凹陷相连通的西湖
凹陷3凹陷在构造背景、形成演化、构造特征、地层分布与沉积环境变迁等方面的综合对比分析认为,长江凹陷古新统美人峰组中
上部、始新统长江组中上部应分别具有与瓯江凹陷古新统中上部的明月峰组、西湖凹陷始新统中上部的平湖组相似的含煤层系分
布,渐新统以上地层不存在或仅有部分煤线分布;与西湖凹陷相连通的南部大观园深凹内部广泛发育的连接浙闽隆起和翠秀堂低
凸的构造斜坡带是含煤层系分布的最有利区域。   相似文献   

基于CHAMP卫星与三维Taylor多项式模型的区域地磁建模研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

蒋勇  姜乙  冯彦  刘宝嘉  傅帅  常德  张鹏飞  江涛 《地球物理学报》2015,58(9):3121-3132

利用CHAMP卫星矢量和标量地磁测量数据,通过三维Taylor多项式模型建立了2010.0年中国及邻近地区在300km高度附近的X、Y、Z和F分量的三维磁场模型.为了比较验证所建模型,分析了其与Taylor多项式模型(二维模型)不同截断阶数所对应的均方偏差(RMSE)、残差及分布等.结果表明,三维模型每一阶的RMSE和残差绝对值的平均值均要比二维模型的小约45%.由于采用了系数完全展开的建模方式,三维模型的系数数量约为二维模型的2倍,三维模型较低的截断阶数可以反映更多的地磁信息.本研究中的5阶三维Taylor模型基本可达到8阶Taylor模型的精度.两种模型绘制的地磁场及残差分布有较好的一致性.  相似文献   

基于Landsat遥感数据的长岛南部岛群景观格局演化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郭连杰  江涛  严立文  黄珏 《海洋科学》2017,41(4):75-81

为了了解长岛南部岛群在经济发展背景下的景观格局及未来变化趋势,利用1990~2015年6景Landsat TM5、TM7和OLI8影像数据源,基于地理信息系统(GIS)平台采用决策树分类的方法对长岛南部岛群的景观类型进行了分类,并结合Frag-stats软件提取7种不同的景观格局指数,对长岛南部岛群的景观格局演化特征进行了系统分析。结果显示,人为活动是近年来长岛南部岛群景观格局演化的主要驱动力,该岛群景观类型变化以建设用地、水产养殖用地增加和林地减少为特征,建设用地斑块聚集度指数较高,斑块的聚集度指数逐年增加,整体上斑块的聚集度和连通性很好。不同景观指数(SHDI(景观斑块多样性)、PAFRAC(周长面积分维数)、PD(斑块密度指数)、LSI(斑块形状指数)、CA(斑块面积指数)、AI(景观聚集度指数)、COHESION(斑块结合度指数))对人为扰动因子均具有良好的表征。相关研究结论可为长岛南部岛群综合管理和生态红线划定提供有效依据。  相似文献