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华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
报道华北地块东北缘地区红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组的孢粉化石,建立了Cicatricosisporites-Abietineaepollenites-Piceites组合,该组合的主要特征为:以裸子类双气囊花粉和海金沙科孢子为主,含一定量裸子类无气囊花粉,未见被子类花粉,孢粉组合特征可与松辽盆地沙河子组对比。一些具有早白垩世时代意义的孢粉化石,如Cicatricosisporites sp.,Cicatricosisporites undulates和Cicatricosisporites implexus的出现,表明鹰嘴砬子组的地质时代为早白垩世。根据孢粉化石资料,推测华北地块东北缘地区在鹰嘴砬子组沉积时期古植被面貌以松科和杉科组成的松柏类针叶林为主,林下生长着真蕨类。古气候相当于湿润-半湿润的亚热带气候。 相似文献
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为厘定松辽盆地深部断陷层系地层的地质时代,解决不同断陷间断陷层系地层横向对比难度大的问题,笔者整理了松辽盆地及其周边露头断陷层系火山岩(火山灰)锆石U-Pb测年数据,选择有断代地质意义的有效年龄数据,并结合国际标准地层年代表对松辽盆地白垩系断陷层系年龄的限定,建立了松辽盆地断陷层系年代地层时间框架。确定了断陷层系地层年龄范围为登娄库组105.5~100.5 Ma、营城组118.0~105.5 Ma、沙河子组124.0~118.0 Ma、火石岭组135.0~124.0 Ma。该研究成果为松辽盆地开展断陷层系区域地层划分对比研究提供了时间标尺,为其他早白垩世断陷盆地的地层划分对比研究提供了参考。 相似文献
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贵州省地质环境条件复杂、地质灾害发育严重,开展基于人工神经网络算法的地质灾害易发性分析,对提高全省易发性评价效率、实现智能化分析具有重要意义。本文通过对各种人工神经网络算法的比较,选取径向基神经网络(RBF)、概率神经网络(PNN)、模糊神经网络(FNN)作为模型算法,采用基于GIS平台的空间数据建模软件(SDM)构建基于人工智能的地质灾害风险分析模型系统,通过数据准备、数据处理、模型训练、模型调用、评估优化等步骤,开展基于三种人工神经网络的贵州山区地质灾害易发性分析应用探索。结果表明:(1)三种人工神经网络计算的易发性结果分区合理、精度检验合格,AUC检验显示具有良好预测价值;(2)通过与专家经验分析结果对比,RBF算法的评价结果与实际更为吻合,表明RBF算法可更好地应用于地质灾害易发性分析。 相似文献
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随着GPS技术的不断成熟,GPS辅助航空摄影测量也取得了长足的进展.由于GPS辅助航测只需通过在航摄仪上安置GPS接收机,即能实时获取摄站的空间坐标,从而节省了大量的人力、物力、财力,并且大大缩短了整个航测的作业周期.本文采用GPS辅助航空摄影测量方法,以北京八达岭摄区为例,分别利用PBBA和PATB两种加密软件,设计... 相似文献
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To evaluate the controlling factors for coastline change of the Changjiang(Yangtze River) Estuary since 1974,we extracted the mean high tide line from multi-temporal remote sensing images that span from 1974 to 2014 at 2-year intervals.We chose 42 scenes to constrain the changing pattern of the Changjiang Estuary coastline,and implemented GIS technology to analyze the area change of the Changjiang(Yangtze) Subaerial Delta.Runoff,sediment discharge and coastal engineering were withal considered in the analysis of the coastline changes.The coastline has transgressed seaward since 1974,and a part of it presents inter-annual variations.The area of the Changjiang Subaerial Delta increased by 871 km2,with a net accretion rate of 21.8 km2/a.Based on the change of sediment discharge due to the major projects in the Changjiang River Basin,we divided the changing pattern of the coastline into three stages:the slow accretion stage(1974–1986),the moderate accretion stage(1987–2002),and the rapid accretion stage(2003–2014).Liner regression analysis illustrated that there is a significantly positive correlation between the area changes and sediment discharge in the Chongming Eastern Shoal and Jiuduansha.This suggested that sediment load has a fundamental effect on the evolution of the Changjiang Estuary.Construction of Deep Waterway in the North Passage of the Changjiang River(1998–2010) led to a rapid accretion in the Hengsha Eastern Shoal and Jiuduansha by influencing the hydrodynamics in North Passage.Coastal engineering such as reclamation and harbor construction can also change the morphology of the Changjiang Estuary.We defined a contribution rate of area change to assess the impact of reclamation on the evolution of Changjiang Estuary.It turned out that more than 45.3% of area increment of the Changjiang Estuary was attributed to reclamation. 相似文献