龙口平均海平面变化原因的研究     

毕立海  唐丽美 《海洋预报》1996,13(4):52-55

本文通过对实测海平面高度的对比，发现龙口平均海平面从１９９１年起有明显的升高趋势。作者猜测此乃龙口在码头扩建后有系统下沉所致。  相似文献   

台湾暖流水(团)夏季T-S特征和来源的初步分析     

翁学传  王从敏 《海洋科学集刊》1984,(21):113-134

在濒临我国闽、浙两省的东海陆架西部海域。终年存在着一股自南北上、具有高盐特性的外海水(图1),它是该海域的主要水团。它的消长和运移,对陆架西部海域的水文状况有着十分显著的影响,我国东南沿海渔场位置的变动以及气候的变化等也与之密切相关。因此,对这股高盐水的研究具有很重要的现实意义,很早就受到了国内、外海洋学者的重视。 较长期来,这股高盐水的名称及涵义一直较为混乱,有称“中间暖水”,或称“黑潮北上分支水”,也称“台湾暖水”和“台湾暖流水”等等。本文根据这股高盐水的来源和特性,采用了“台湾暖流水”这一名称。 关于台湾暖流水,国内、外海洋学者已相继作过一些研究。早在1894年,C.O.MaKapo?曾根据1886-1889年“勇士”号的调查结果指出:“在东海西部有一支黑潮分支出来的中间暖水”。1932年,安井善一在其研究上海一长崎间水温、盐度年变化的著作中曾提到:“在中国大陆沿岸有一黑潮水的分支北上,其温、盐度的性质与日本近岸的黑潮水系相近”。其后,许多日本海洋学者,诸如宇田道隆、辻田時美、井上尚文,深濑茂、松官义晴、中尾徹、以及西田英男等人在研究东海水文状况和水团结构的著作中,都先后在不同程度上对台湾暖流水作过一些概要的分析。 自本世纪五十年代末期以来,我国海洋科学工作者在研究中国近海水文基本特征的同时,也对台湾暖流水作了一些研究,但因受资料限制,这些研究仅局限于分析台湾暖流水在28°N以北、124°E以西海域内的分布和变化特性,而未能探讨其全貌。 近年来,在东海陆架西部海域的海洋水文调査逐渐増多,已经积累了一些观测资料，本文试图根据目前所能收集到的1958-1977年间的资料,对台湾暖流水夏季的温、盐特性及来源作一初步探讨。  相似文献   

茶皂素对几种鱼类和对虾的毒性研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

梁亚全  夏春华  朱全芬  孙修涛  唐丽萍 《海洋科学》1992,16(3):20-25

本研究以茶皂素类作为“清池剂”,试图解决对虾养殖的基础和应用技术问题。试验结果表明:对虾对茶皂素和油茶皂素有较高的耐受力;茶皂素与油茶皂素均具鱼毒活性,油茶皂素则较强。鱼种不同,中毒反应也略有差异;两种茶皂素的鱼毒速度快,在致死浓度时16h内出现中毒死亡,毒性降解也快,浓度为5×10~(-6)时40h后不再引起鱼类中毒。  相似文献   

大鹏湾水域硒,镍,钒,钴和钼的测定     

杨秀环  唐宝英 《海洋信息》1991,(10):33-33

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Histopathological biomarkers in estuarine fish species for the assessment of biological effects of contaminants   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Stentiford GD  Longshaw M  Lyons BP  Jones G  Green M  Feist SW 《Marine environmental research》2003,55(2):137-159

The increasing emphasis on the assessment and monitoring of estuarine ecosystems has highlighted the need to deploy appropriate biological indices for these locations. Fish diseases and histopathology, with a broad range of causes, are increasingly being used as indicators of environmental stress since they provide a definite biological end-point of historical exposure. This study reports on the histopathological alterations observed in selected organs and tissues of three species of estuarine fish (Platichthys flesus, Pomatoschistus minutus and Zoarces viviparus), captured from four British estuaries (the Tyne, Tees, Mersey and Alde), differently impacted by contaminants, including PAHs. A biannual sampling regime was used to identify the important seasonal variations that occur in terms of the observed biological effects. Inflammatory lesions and hepatocellular fibrillar inclusions attained their highest prevalence in P. flesus captured from the Tyne, Tees and Mersey. The presence of pre-neoplastic and neoplastic toxicopathic lesions was highest in P. flesus captured from these sites, when compared to fish from the Aide reference site. In particular, the prevalence of hepatic foci of cellular alteration (up to 43.3%) and hepatocellular adenoma (up to 10%) were highest in P. flesus captured from the Mersey estuary. Intersex (ovotestis) was only recorded in male P.flesus captured from the Mersey estuary (up to 8.3%) and from male Z. viviparous captured from the Tyne estuary (25%). Pathologies associated with the gill and the kidney were also most prevalent in fish captured from the Tyne, Tees and Mersey estuaries. This study has successfully applied histopathology to an estuarine monitoring program, both for the recording of toxicopathic lesions in the liver and other organs, and for the detection of the endpoint of endocrine disruption, intersex. As such, it provides a powerful integrative tool for the assessment of biological effects of contaminants in these environments.  相似文献   

南中国海轴脊在吕宋（菲律宾）下的俯冲作用     

Paut.  G. 赵铁虎 《海洋地质译丛》1989,(5):15-21

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渤海湾盆地沙河街组钙质超微化石古生态及沉积环境   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

唐祥华 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》1993,13(1):41-45

渤海湾盆地沙河街组中钙质超微化石的发现,表明这一时期渤海湾盆地与海水有过联系。对钙质超微化石古生态及沉积环境研究表明,化石主要产出时代为始新世晚期至渐新世早中期,属“间冰期”亚热带气候型。这一问题的深入研究,对于渤海湾盆地的石油勘探有重要意义。  相似文献   

Residues of 14C-4n-nonylphenol in mosquitofish (Gambusia holbrooki) oocytes and embryos during dietary exposure of mature females to this xenohormone     

Thibaut R  Monod G  Cravedi JP 《Marine environmental research》2002,54(3-5):685-689

In order to assess in fish the maternal transfer of alkylphenolic compounds to the progeny, the identification and quantification of the labelled compounds present in oocytes and embryos was conducted after dietary exposure of mature female mosquitofish to 14C-4n-nonylphenol during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis respectively. Radioactivity found in bile and liver extracts accounted for 0.9-0.6 and 0.2-0.1% of ingested radioactivity for females exposed during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis respectively. The amount of extractable radioactivity present in oocytes and embryos was 0.19 and 0.07% of the ingested dose respectively. The radio-HPLC profiles obtained from bile, liver, oocyte and embryo extracts were similar. They showed the presence of 4n-NP-glucuronide as the major metabolite and traces of unchanged 4n-NP. The other metabolites corresponded to 8-hydroxynonylphenol, 9-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-nonanoic acid and para-hydroxybenzoic acid which is the final product of the alkyl chain oxidation. Our results indicate that exposure of ovoviviparous female fish to 4-NP during vitellogenesis and embryogenesis leads to the contamination of the progeny by 4-NP and its metabolites.  相似文献   

Upper temperature tolerances of exotic brackish-water mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeata (Conrad): an experimental study   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rajagopal S  Van der Gaag M  Van der Velde G  Jenner HA 《Marine environmental research》2005,60(4):512-530

The dark false mussel, Mytilopsis leucophaeata is an important mussel colonising the brackish-water systems of temperate and subtropical regions. Of late it has earned notoriety as a biofouling species in industrial cooling water systems. However, there are no published data on the temperature tolerance of this species. This paper presents data on the upper temperature tolerance of this mussel from the view point of biofouling control using thermal methods. In addition to mortality, response of physiological activities such as oxygen consumption, filtration rate, foot activity and byssus thread production were also studied at temperatures varying from 5 to 35 degrees C. Experiments were also carried out to understand the effect of mussel size, breeding condition, nutritional status and acclimation conditions (temperature and salinity) on the mortality pattern. The physiological activities were significantly reduced at temperatures beyond 27.5 degrees C and ceased at 35 degrees C. In 20 mm size group mussels exposed to 37 degrees C, 50% mortality was observed after 85 min and 100% mortality after 113 min. The effect of mussel size on mortality at different temperatures was significant, with the larger size group mussels showing greater resistance. M. leucophaeata collected during the non-breeding season (December-April) were more tolerant to temperature than those collected during the breeding season (June-October). Nutritional status of the mussel had no significant influence on the thermal tolerance of the mussel: fed and starved (non-fed) mussels succumbed to temperature at comparable rates. The effect of acclimation temperature and acclimation salinity on M. leucophaeata mortality at different temperatures was significant. Survival time increased with increasing acclimation temperature and decreased with increasing salinity. In comparison with other co-occurring species such as Mytilus edulis and Dreissena polymorpha, M. leucophaeata appears to be more tolerant to high temperature stress.  相似文献   

An Experi mental Study on Wave-Induced Dynamic Stresses in Seabed     

S.C.Chang  L.K.Chien  J .G.Lin  Y.F.Chiu 《中国海洋工程》2006,20(1)

1 .IntroductionEvery year ,Taiwanis subjectedtotwo or three typhoonintrusions in average which always causedisasters . Most of the disasters which occur around the coastal zone are due to seabed instability andcoastal structure destruction caused bytyphoo…  相似文献