计算伸展断层底界面深度的作图法简介   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

燕守勋 《地质科技情报》1992,11(2):83-87

本文简介了计算正断层底界滑脱面深度的3种几何作图法。其中,M.W.Kilsdonk(1989)在Davison(1985)方法基础上作出的修正方法,简便且较准确。运用这种方法计算的鲁西地区深层次滑脱面深度与壳内低速层深度吻合。  相似文献   

太平洋中部微生物与多金属结核的生成关系   总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13  

阎葆瑞  张胜 《地质学报》1992,66(2):122-134

作者采用洋底水-岩-微生物相互作用系统的观点首次对太平洋中部洋底多金属结核开展了微生物成矿作用的研究。通过洋底各介质中微生物活动与多金属结核生成机制、成矿物质转化的微生物作用及化学作用对比模拟实验研究、观察和测定系统中成矿物质浓度及环境参数的变化,揭示了成矿组分由微生物活动引起的反应速度和演变方向;从微生物地球化学作用的观点,论证了多金属结核微生物成矿机制和成矿模式;提出了多金属结核微生物成矿阶段和成矿理论。  相似文献   

燕山水库磁性地层与第四纪气候关系的探讨     

阎桂林  李永涛 《地球科学》1992,17(4):455-464

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玲南金矿的成矿特征及断裂控矿规律研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王燕  曹新志 《地球科学》1992,17(6):657-667

在对玲南金矿床的成矿特征、控矿构造、矿化及蚀变产物综合分析的基础上,论述和总结了矿床地质特征、破头青断裂带特征及其对成矿的主导控制作用。认为矿化和蚀变产物的形成在时间上相近、空间上叠加;它们是同一成矿作用的两个有机组成部分,是矿床成矿演化历史的实物记载;成矿期断裂的多次活动及第Ⅱ、Ⅲ阶段矿化的叠加发育,分别为玲南特大型蚀变岩型金矿成矿的必要条件和充分条件。  相似文献   

黑龙江老祚山金矿区片麻状花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及其地质意义     

寇林林  张朋  陈江  赵岩  王筱筝  毕中伟 《地质与资源》1992,29(3):239-245

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论华南栖霞组中的菊花石   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

颜佳新 《沉积与特提斯地质》1992,12(1):47-51

本文中的菊花石指华南栖霞组中由柱状晶体放射状排列而成的菊花状晶簇。它最早发现于湖南浏阳永和镇栖霞组上部(方邺森等人,1988),之后又见于广西来宾县城郊栖霞组上部(沙庆安等人,1990),它们被认为是天青石或天青石假象。笔者(1991)在湖北省黄石地区栖霞组上部发现该类假象,并认为其原生矿物是六水碳钙石。虽然它们分别被解释成不同矿物,但无论是外部形态还是内部成分、结构构造均具极大的相似性。对该矿物集合体的不同解释将对栖霞组沉积环境的认识产生重要影响。本文通过与六水碳钙石假象的对比,讨论该矿物集合体的成因及其环境意义。不妥之处请批评指正。  相似文献   

On the Development of Meso-Scale Heavy Rain Parcels in China     

Zhang Yan 《大气科学进展》1995,12(1):79-86

Heavy rains occur in China frequently, which often bring us floods and serious disasters in the summer half-year. The meso-scale heavy rain parcels (MHRP) in the mid-latitude are usually developed in following cases:I.By the approaching, meeting and / or overlapping of different weather systems, when two or more different rainfall systems are getting to conjugate, some MHRPs could be developed, such as: 1) a new cold/warm front or squall line approaches an old front or squall, even when the old one is somewhat decrepit; 2) at the places where two or more synoptic systems with different characteristics are meeting together, such as the meeting of tropical cyclone with the cold airs coming from the mid- and / or high-latitudes, or the low latitude vortex meeting with the westerly trough; 3) at the intersections of some different weather systems, such as the intersection of drylines, squall lines or fronts moving from different directions; and 4) by the overlapping of rainfall parcels produced continuously  相似文献   

西太平洋区域二甲硫酸及其他硫化物的模拟研究     

李兴生  郑敏  颜鹏 《大气科学》1995,(4)

本文利用一维光化学模式，以二甲硫醚（ＤｉｍｅｔｈｙｌＳｕｌｆｉｄｅ，简称ＤＭＳ）为源模拟了西太平洋对流层的硫化物循环。ＤＭＳ海－气通量由“ｓｔａｇｎａｎｔ－ｆｉｌｍ”模式进行计算。尽管海洋大气中ＯＣＳ浓度比ＤＭＳ大一个量级，但它对ＳＯ２的贡献很小，ＤＭＳ仍是海洋大气中ＳＯ２的主要源。在大气垂直湍流输送过程中，ＤＭＳ白天与ＯＨ反应，夜间与ＮＯ３反应被氧化成ＳＯ２，ＳＯ２大部分通过非均相转化形成Ｈ２ＳＯ４。模拟结果与ＰＥＭ－ＷＥＳＴ－Ａ观测资料对比，取得了较好的一致性。  相似文献   

The　Dynamical　Influence　of　Land－Sea　Contrast　and　Sea　Surface　Temperature　on　Intraseasonal　Oscillation　in　Tropical　Atmosphere     

Yang Yan  Zhu Baozhen 《大气科学进展》1995,12(4):405-418

An equatorial β-plane model which includes realistic non-uniform land-sea contrast and the underlying surface temperature distribution is used to simulate the 30-60 day oscillation (LFO) processes in tropical atmosphere, with emphasis on its longitude-dependent evolution and convective seesaw between Indian and the western Pacific oceans.The model simulated the twice-amplification of the disturbances over Indian and the western Pacific oceans while they are travelling eastward. It reproduced the dipole structure caused by the out-of-phase oscillation of the active centres in these two areas and the periodical transition between the phases of LFO. It is suggested that the convective seesaw is the result of interaction of the internal dynamics of tropical atmosphere with the zonally non-uniform thermal forcing from underlying surface. The convective activities are suppressed over Indonesia mari-time continents whilst they are favoured over the Indian Ocean and western Pacific warm waters, so there formed two active oscillation centres. The feedback of convection with large-scale flow slows down the propagation of disturb-ances when they are intensifying over these two areas, therefore they manifest a kind of quasi-stationary component to favor the ‘dipole’ structure. Whereas the disturbances weaken and speed up over the eastern Pacific cold water re-gion due to the interaction of sensible heating and evaporation with perturbational wind. Therefore the two major centers just show out-of-phase oscillation during onecycle around the latitudinal beltBy introducing the SST anomalies in El Ni?o and La Ni?a years into the surface temperature, we also show that they have significant influence on LFO processes. In an anomalously warm year, the LFO disturbances dissipate more slowly over the central-eastern Pacific region and can travel farther eastward; whilst in an anomalously cold year, the opposite is true.  相似文献   

人工触发闪电与降雨倾泻   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

张义军  言穆弘 《高原气象》1995,14(4):406-414

根据人工触发阀电后雨量猛增的观测事实，利用一个简单的静电模式计算了闪道附近雨滴的重力碰并增长，结果指出，闪电后降雨猛增必须满足一定的条件，除了要求较高的离子浓度（〉１０＾１４／ｍ＾３）外，还取决于闪电所引起的电场变化和闪电被触发后闪道附近环境电场强度的特性。  相似文献