伊豆-小笠原下方660km间断面的区域性差异     

周元泽  蒋志勇  臧绍先 《地震学报》2002,24(3):317-324

利用南、北加州地震台网、华盛顿州西北太平洋地震台网单分量短周期地震仪和德国、瑞士地震台网／台阵的三分量宽频带地震仪记录的1981～2000年伊豆——小笠原地区下方地震的波形资料，使用N次根倾斜叠加方法提取近源一侧来自间断面SdP转换震相，以研究660km间断面区域性差异．研究发现，自35Ｎ 到26Ｎ 的各剖面依次体现了和达 本尼奥夫带（Wadati-Benioff zone）倾角逐渐加大，且地震分布的最大深度也逐步增大，俯冲板块对660km间断面存在的影响也因此产生了差异性:没有俯冲板块影响的情况下，该间断面出现在CM）660km深度处，而受到俯冲板块明显作用的地区，则该间断面普遍出现下陷．转换点分布的一定程度分散性可能是间断面本身复杂结构、震相误判或一维球对称地球模型假定等因素造成的．这一转换点分布的分散性是一个亟需解决的问题．   相似文献   

基于卷积神经网络和高分辨率影像的湿地群落遥感分类——以洪河湿地为例   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孟祥锐  张树清  臧淑英 《地理科学》2018,38(11):1914-1923

以洪河国家级自然保护区为研究对象,应用卷积神经网络（CNN）方法进行高分辨率湿地遥感影像的分类研究,并与基于光谱支持向量机（SP-SVM）的方法和基于纹理及光谱的支持向量机（TSP-SVM）的方法进行了对比。结果显示,对于所选取的2个研究区域,CNN分类方法的全局精度高于SP-SVM方法5.61%和5%,高于TSP-SVM方法4.18%和4.15%。尤其对于部分湿地植被的分类精度明显高于SP-SVM和TSP-SVM方法。研究表明,卷积神经网络为湿地识别的精细划分提供了有利的手段。  相似文献   

浙江省山区综合开发的探讨     

臧威延 《山地学报》1989,(4)

山区综合开发必须调整偏农型产业结构,实行合理利用自然资源和旨在使山区人口向山下流动的积极的社会经济政策,摆脱与分散性密切相关的自给自足观念。由于山区物质、信息流动阻力大,城镇发展宜取多核分散型,要注意交通等基础设施的超前建设,改善山区环境。  相似文献   

鲁南梁丘韧性剪切带基本特征          下载免费PDF全文

宋奠南  臧学农 《山东国土资源》1993,(2)

梁丘韧性剪切带是发育于鲁南峄山—望母山基底片麻岩穹隆北东侧的区域性构造带,自晚太古代初期奠基至中晚元古代最终形成,至少经历了五次变形变质作用。剪切带从边部到中心,形成初糜棱岩、糜棱岩至超糜棱岩三个基本构造岩带和五一六个亚带。糜棱岩的主要造岩矿物如石英、长石、云母等均发生明显的递进变形变质作用。依据岩石组构特征,文章对主变形期进行应力量及变形参数的初步计算,运用微观和宏观结合的方法分析了应力作用方式和剪切位移量的略算。  相似文献   

岩性反演技术在煤田三维地震勘探中的应用     

臧立勇  张爱印 《中国煤田地质》2007,19(4):68-69,73

以开滦集团范各庄矿某采区岩性勘探为例,介绍利用地震反演技术解决煤层顶底板岩性问题。该项技术是以测井资料作为约束条件,对地震资料进行反演,推算出波阻抗资料,进而计算煤层厚度,并对顶底板岩性作出推断。通过对部分资料验证,采用岩性反演技术解释的该采区5煤、7煤、9煤、12煤的深度、厚度及其顶底板岩性,与实际情况基本相符。  相似文献   

Effect of brittle fracture on the rheological structure of the lithosphere and its application in the Ordos   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Shao Xian Zang  Rong Qiang Wei  Jie Yuan Ning 《Tectonophysics》2007,429(3-4):267-285

An empirical formula for the fracture strength of the principal rock type in the lithosphere is obtained based on the experimental data from previous studies, in which the effects of the confining pressure, size of the rock sample, temperature, strain rate and the pore pressure are taken into account, the empirical formulae for the effects of them are also presented. By comparing the frictional strength to the fracture strength calculated using the new empirical formula, it is shown that frictional sliding is dominant in the upper crust but brittle fracture is dominant in the lower part of the crust and the lithosphere beneath the crust. Therefore the fracture mechanism must be taken into account in the study of the rheological structure of the lithosphere. The empirical formula for the fracture strength is applied to study the rheological structure of the lithosphere in the Ordos block. Brittle regime in the rheological structure can be divided into two sub-regions, in one of which brittle fracture and in the other frictional sliding are dominant, respectively, unlike previous conventional studies in which frictional sliding is assumed to be the only factor; the magnitude of the rheological strength of the lithosphere calculated by the empirical formula is also lower than that obtained in previous conventional studies.  相似文献   

雨涝灾害对舞钢市棉花生产的影响     

付世权  曹春田  臧学斌  朱柳松  王俊香  王丽英  王梅香 《河南气象》2007,(Z1)

通过田间调查,对2004-2006年棉花不同阶段雨涝情况对棉花生育及产量构成的影响进行了比较分析,并提出了相应的抗灾减灾对策。  相似文献   

基于天气分型的夏季逐时用电负荷预报     

臧传花  赵敏芬  卢兆民 《气象》2007,33(11):107-111

用2004年和2005年6—8月用电负荷资料和气象资料,分月建立了日平均气象负荷预报方程。讨论了用气象负荷的日变化量来代替总用电负荷的日变化量进而预报逐日总负荷的可行性。分5种天气类型统计了各天气类型下逐时负荷与日平均负荷的比率,日平均用电负荷预报值与该天气类型的逐时比率相乘得到逐时用电负荷的预报值。经2006年试用,日平均用电负荷预报的平均相对误差为2.0%,逐时用电负荷预报的平均相对误差为2.9%,对日平均用电负荷起伏较大的变化过程做出了准确预报。  相似文献   

THE LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL ，ASSESSMENT AND PLANNING IN THE CONTOL WATERSHED BY RESERVOIR OF ERLKONG MOUNTAIN     

ZANGShu－ying  YUANHui 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2002,12(2):176-181

Based on the theories of landscape ecology,landscape eco-environment in the coutrol watershed by reser-voir of Erlong Mountain in Heilogjiang Province was analyzed and assessed by using GIS technique and statistical model of Principal Component Analysis and Spatial Cluster Analysis.It is found that 100.08km^2(36%) of the total area is in the state of kilter,85.73km^2(31%) of the total area is in the state of general,and 47.26km^2(17%) and 15.48km^2(16%) is in the relatively poor state and ideal state.According to landscape ecological structure,there are three land-scape function areas being planned and designed.1) Agricultural landscape function area:its developmental direction is tour agriculture and high-benefit agriculture.2)Eco-environment protected function area:the direction of development and utilization of this region is to develop vigorously forest for soil and water conservation ,and try to increase the rate of vegetation cover.3)Forest landscape function area:rational cut and utilization of forest resources,space optimization disposal of category of forest ,foster of forest and protection of wildwood will become the main development directions for this region.This study trys to provide scientific foundation for ecological restoration of the whole valley and its sustain-able development.  相似文献   

Method of Separating Cosmic-Ray Positrons from Electrons in the DAMPE Experiment     

Hao-Ting Dai  Jing-Jing Zang  Ying Wang  Chuan-Ning Luo  Yun-Long Zhang  Zhi-Yong Zhang  Yi-Feng Wei  Li-Bo Wu  Cheng-Ming Liu  Cong Zhao  Xiao-Lian Wang  Zi-Zong Xu  Guang-Shun Huang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2022,(3):115-121

A method of identifying positron/electron species from the cosmic rays was studied in the DArk Matter Particle Explorer(DAMPE)experiment.As there is no onboard ...  相似文献