互联网南极地理信息系统的设计与实现   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈能成  龚健雅  鄂栋臣 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2000,25(2)

在分析南极分布式地理信息的基础上 ,具体介绍了基于互联网南极地理信息系统的信息组织、软件设计和实现及其功能。  相似文献   

摄影测量与深度学习   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

龚健雅  季顺平 《测绘学报》2018,47(6):693-704

深度学习正逐渐占领与“学习”相关的诸多研究领域,也对摄影测量这门学科造成冲击和促进。根据摄影测量学的定义：“利用光学像片研究被摄物体的形状、位置、大小、特性及相互位置关系”,其研究对象包括几何与语义。本文从这两个方面回顾和探讨深度学习目前的应用现状,并对其影响下的摄影测量的发展进行展望。在几何上,基于卷积神经元网络的学习架构已经广泛用于图像匹配、SLAM及三维重建,取得了较好的效果,但仍需进一步改进。在语义上,由于传统的手工设计方法未能将语义信息以工程化的形式确定并生成类似4D产品的各类语义“专题图”,语义部分长期受到忽视。深度学习强大的泛化能力、对任意函数的拟合能力及极高的稳定性,正使得专题图的自动制作成为可能。笔者通过道路网、建筑物、作物分类等应用实例,回顾已经取得的研究成果,并预计：利用光学像片生成高精度的语义专题图,在不远的未来即将实现;并可能成为摄影测量的一类标准产品。最后,针对几何和语义,分别介绍了笔者的两个相关研究：基于深度学习的航空图像匹配以及基于3D卷积神经元网络的精细农作物分类专题图自动提取。  相似文献   

基于植被指数和土地表面温度的干旱监测模型   总被引：79，自引：4，他引：79  

王鹏新  WAN Zheng-ming  龚健雅  李小文  王锦地 《地球科学进展》2003,18(4):527-533

干旱是一种周期性发生的自然现象,其发生过程中有关参数如地表覆盖度、温度和土壤表层含水量等可以通过遥感的途径进行定量反演,而这些参数客观地反映了地表的综合特征。综述了运用遥感反演产品---土地表面温度和归一化植被指数在干旱监测中的应用前景和进展,分析了距平植被指数、条件植被指数、条件温度指数和归一化温度指数等干旱监测方法的优缺点,在前人研究的基础上,提出了条件植被温度指数的干旱监测模型,探讨了其应用前景。  相似文献   

The scheme for the database building and updating of 1∶10 000 digital elevation models     

Zhu Qing  Li Zhilin  Gong Jianya  Sui Haigang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):19-25

The National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping of China has planned to speed up the development of spatial data infrastructure (SDI) in the coming few years. This SDI consists of four types of digital products, i. e., digital orthophotos, digital elevation models, digital line graphs and digital raster graphs. For the DEM, a scheme for the database building and updating of 1∶10 000 digital elevation models has been proposed and some experimental tests have also been accomplished. This paper describes the theoretical (and/or technical) background and reports some of the experimental results to support the scheme. Various aspects of the scheme such as accuracy, data sources, data sampling spatial resolution, terrain modeling, data organization, etc are discussed.  相似文献   

Basic research on key techniques related to urban 3D pipe network modeling     

Du Guoming  Gong Jianya  Xiong Hanjiang 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(4):41-45

A new geometric modeling approach is introduced in this paper. First the principle of modeling of 3D pipe network is discussed in detail. Then the procedures of implementing pipe network visualization and system functions are presented. Last, several efficient methods for speeding up display of graphics are introduced. The new geometric modeling approach offers to people a new way to solve 3D visualization of complex urban pipe network.  相似文献   

An algorithm for automatic cartographic sounding selection     

Sui Haigang  Cheng Penggen  Zhang Anming  Gong Jianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(1):96-99

Soundings on nautical charts provide information about the shape of ocean bottom between chart depth curves. A single chart may have thousands of soundings posted on it. This paper describes a new algorithm for selecting soundings automatically. At first, the problem encountered in automatic cartographic sounding selection is presented. Then the authors give the principle of the new algorithm, and the implementation is illuminated in detail. At last the experiments prove the rationality and efficiency of the new algorithm.  相似文献   

Shape similarity measures of linear entities     

Zhang Qiaoping  Li Deren  Gong Jianya 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(2):62-67

The essential of feature matching technology lies in how to measure the similarity of spatial entities. Among all the possible similarity measures, the shape similarity measure is one of the most important measures because it is easy to collect the necessary parameters and it is also well matched with the human intuition. In this paper a new shape similarity measure of linear entities based on the differences of direction change along each line is presented and its effectiveness is illustrated.  相似文献   

A construction schema for provincial spatial database of China     

Yandong Wang  Jianya Gong 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(1):25-32

In order to provide a provincial spatial database, this paper presents a scheme for spatial database construction to meet the needs of China. The objective and overall technical route of spatial database construction are described. The logical and physical database models are designed. Key issues are addressed, such as integration of multi-scale heterogeneous spatial databases, spatial data version management based on metadata and integrative management of map cartography and spatial database.  相似文献   

基于岭参数的谱修正迭代法及其在有理多项式参数求解中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘斌  龚健雅  江万寿  祝小勇 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(4):399-402

通过比较基于L-曲线法求取岭参数的岭估计法与谱修正迭代法,分析了两种方法的特性,为选择合适的方法进行病态方程求解作参考。针对谱修正迭代法收敛慢、效率低这一缺点,提出了一种利用狭义岭估计中的岭参数(或广义岭估计的岭参数对角矩阵)进行谱修正,改进谱修正迭代法的方法。利用模拟算例对改进的方法进行实验,在不同噪声情况下,改进方法效率有不同程度的提高。把改进方法应用到SPOT影像RPC求解中,发现改进的方法在应用中具有一定的优势。  相似文献   

Dijkstra 最短路径算法的一种高效率实现   总被引：14，自引：1，他引：13  

乐阳  龚健雅 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》1999,24(3):209-212

在已存在的一些最短路径算法测试总结的基础上,根据ＧＩＳ中网络计算的实际情况,从网络结构的拓扑表示以及Ｄｉｊｋｓｔｒａ 算法中快速搜索技术的实现入手,提出了一种Ｄｉｊｋｓｔｒａ 最短路径算法的高效率实现方法。  相似文献