顾及椭球面不平行的椭球膨胀法在高程投影面变换中的应用     

王磊  郭际明  申丽丽  高奋生 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2013,38(6):725-728,733

对现有3种椭球膨胀法进行比较,基于平面解析几何的理论,提出一种顾及椭球面不平行性的椭球膨胀方法。分析了椭球面不平行性对椭球长半径变化量和膨胀后测站纬度的影响及其对投影面变换后高斯平面坐标的影响。结果表明,广义大地测量微分公式法和本文提出的方法结果完全一致,但本文方法更直观。  相似文献   

南祁连乙什春基性-超基性岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石 U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

余吉远  李向民  马中平  王国强  唐卓  孙吉明  武鹏 《高校地质学报》2012,18(1):158-163

研究区位于中祁连地块南缘, 青海湖南- 古雷深大断裂南侧,是祁连成矿带铜镍矿找矿最有利地区。铜镍矿矿体产于
同源同期侵入的基性- 超基性岩体内, 铜镍矿化无论在时间上和空间上都与岩体的侵位密切相关。本次研究对乙什春基性-
超基性岩体中的锆石进行了阴极发光(CL) 成像观察, 结合Th/U比值特征,显示其为岩浆成因;并应用LA-ICP-MS 对锆石微
区U-Pb 年龄进行了测定,获得乙什春含矿岩体中锆石加权平均年龄为（455.1±1.7） Ma,表明其含矿岩体的侵位及矿化作
用发生于晚奥陶世,成岩成矿的动力学背景为陆缘裂谷构造环境。  相似文献   

Water‐Saving Crop Planning Using Multiple Objective Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization for Sustainable Agricultural and Soil Resources Development     

Yubao Wang  Pute Wu  Xining Zhao  Jiming Jin 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2012,40(12):1376-1384

Establishing a water‐saving planting structure is necessary for the arid, water‐deficient regions of northern China and of the world. Optimizing and adjusting a water‐saving agricultural planting structure is a typical semi‐structured, multi‐level, multi‐objective group decision‐making problem. Therefore, optimization can be best achieved with a swarm intelligence algorithm. We build an optimization model for a water‐saving planting structure with four target functions: (1) maximum total net output, (2) total grain yield, (3) ecological benefits, and (4) water productivity. The decision variable is the yearly seeded area of different crops, and its restrictions are the farmland area, the agricultural water resources, and the needs of the people and other farming‐related industries. Multiple objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) is an efficient optimization method, but its main shortcoming is that it can easily fall into a local optimum. Multiple objective chaos particle swarm optimization (MOCPSO) will greatly improve the searching performance of the algorithm by placing chaos technology with the advantages of ergodicity into MOPSO. When MOCPSO is used to solve the multi‐objective optimization model in the middle portion of the Heihe River basin, the results show that MOCPSO has the advantages of a high convergence speed and a tendency not to fall easily into a local optimum. After adopting a water‐saving agricultural planting structure, irrigation water would be reduced by about 7%, which would provide tangible economic, social, and ecological benefits for sustainable agricultural development.  相似文献   

三参数云微物理方案中气溶胶谱函数对云滴谱影响的数值模拟研究     

邓玮  孙继明  雷恒池 《气候与环境研究》2019,24(6):693-710

观测和分档方案的数值模拟都证明气溶胶的谱分布特征对云滴谱的演变有直接影响继而作用于降水的发展。目前广泛使用的总体双参数云滴谱方案因为表征云滴谱的预报量不足,在凝结过程中云滴谱呈不正常的拓宽现象。因此在参数化方案中,气溶胶谱对云滴谱的影响未有明确结论。中科学院大气物理研究所(IAP)云降水物理与强风暴重点实验室(LACS)新研发的三参数方案(IAP-LACS)通过增加的预报量克服了云滴谱的拓宽问题,提高了云滴谱模拟的准确性。为了研究在参数化方案中气溶胶谱分布特征对云滴谱的影响,本文采用新方案进行WRF(Weather Research and Forecasting mode)大涡理想性试验,验证了新方案中气溶胶对数正态谱函数中数浓度、几何半径和标准差3个参量对云滴谱演变的影响。针对3个参量的敏感性试验表明新的气溶胶活化方案和三参数云滴凝结增长方案能够描述气溶胶谱对云滴谱演变的影响规律:气溶胶数浓度对云滴谱影响最显著,数浓度越高活化生成的云滴数量越多,云滴半径越小,云滴谱趋向窄谱,气溶胶数浓度低时,云滴数量少、半径大。较大的几何半径使气溶胶谱向大粒径移动,导致大云滴生成,标准差对云滴谱的影响最不显著。  相似文献   

Seasonal temperature responses to land-use change in the western United States   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Lara M. Kueppers  Mark A. Snyder  Lisa C. Sloan  Dan Cayan  Jiming Jin  Hideki Kanamaru  Masao Kanamitsu  Norman L. Miller  Mary Tyree  Hui Du  Bryan Weare 《Global and Planetary Change》2008,60(3-4):250-264

In the western United States, more than 79 000 km² has been converted to irrigated agriculture and urban areas. These changes have the potential to alter surface temperature by modifying the energy budget at the land–atmosphere interface. This study reports the seasonally varying temperature responses of four regional climate models (RCMs) – RSM, RegCM3, MM5-CLM3, and DRCM – to conversion of potential natural vegetation to modern land-cover and land-use over a 1-year period. Three of the RCMs supplemented soil moisture, producing large decreases in the August mean (− 1.4 to − 3.1 °C) and maximum (− 2.9 to − 6.1 °C) 2-m air temperatures where natural vegetation was converted to irrigated agriculture. Conversion to irrigated agriculture also resulted in large increases in relative humidity (9% to 36% absolute change). Modeled changes in the August minimum 2-m air temperature were not as pronounced or consistent across the models. Converting natural vegetation to urban land-cover produced less pronounced temperature effects in all models, with the magnitude of the effect dependent upon the preexisting vegetation type and urban parameterizations. Overall, the RCM results indicate that the temperature impacts of land-use change are most pronounced during the summer months, when surface heating is strongest and differences in surface soil moisture between irrigated land and natural vegetation are largest.  相似文献   

滑坡综合预报方法研究     

孔纪名  李秀珍  刘正梁  宋书志 《山地学报》2009,27(4)

滑坡综合预报是基于对滑坡发育状态的形成条件类比分析和滑坡位移历时分析的综合方法,从滑坡形成条件、变形状态、诱发因素的方式和影响程度的动态分析入手,结合滑坡加速变形破坏阶段的位移历时特征,建立滑坡预报模型,实现对滑坡的预报.与其他滑坡预报方法相比,滑坡综合预报方法的综合性强,能较好的确定滑坡的发育状态,分析滑坡发生剧烈滑动的可能性,能对不同发育阶段的滑坡做出准确判别.  相似文献   

一种新的方差检验模型在GPS网基准点兼容性分析中的应用     

郭际明  周命端  文鸿雁  刘立龙 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2012,37(10):1168-1172

在分析已有的单位权方差假设检验法基础上,讨论了基于单位权方差比构造统计量的方法,进而提出了一种新的适用于工程GPS网基准点兼容性分析的单位权方差假设检验模型,简称方差检验模型。利用算例验证了新模型的可行性和有效性。  相似文献   

Late Carboniferous-Early Permian Mafic-Ultramafic Complexes in Beishan,Southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt and Their Significance     

KANG Lei  JI Wenhu  WANG Tao  LI Wenming  SUN Jiming 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(Z1):113-115

正Numeral Permian mafic-ultramafic complexes occur in the Beishan terrane atthe northeastern margin of the Tarim craton,southwestern Central Asian Orogenic Belt,including the Pobei,Cantoushan,Bijiashan,Hongshishan,Xuanwoling,Zhongposhan and Luodong etc.,intrusions (Qin et al.,2011;Zhang et al.,2017;Xue et al.,2018).These Beishan mafic-ultramafic complexes are composed of peridotite,pyroxenite,troctolite and gabbro with significant cumulate rhythmic layers of magmatic  相似文献   

西天山晚石炭世岩浆混合花岗岩的确定及其地质意义——来自玉奇布拉克和乌图精河岩体的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学证据     

杨蓉  张成立  陈春勇  张晓琪  苟龙龙  马中平  高晓峰  魏强  孙吉明  李平 《地质论评》2017,63(5):1226-1254

西天山博罗科努地区的玉奇布拉克和乌图精河岩体中发育大量暗色闪长质包体,包体发育矿物相互包裹的嵌晶及岩浆冷凝矿物不平衡结构,同时出现淬冷形成的针状磷灰石,指示岩体形成过程经历了二元岩浆的混合作用。包体较寄主花岗岩有明显低的SiO_2、K_2O,高CaO、FeO~T和MgO,但二者的微量元素高度一致,相对富集Rb、Th、U、K等LILE,贫HFSE,亏损Sr、Nb、Ta、P和Ti等元素,为二元岩浆混合作用所致。经LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,两个岩体寄主花岗岩和包体分别获得301 Ma、308 Ma和303 Ma、298 Ma的形成年龄,指示同期不同源岩浆活动并存。寄主花岗岩的ε_(Hf)(t)值分别为+4.20~+8.33和+4.97~+7.0;Hf陆壳模式年龄T C_(DM)为782~1045 Ma和863~998 Ma,揭示它们主要源自新元古代早期陆壳物质。包体的εHf(t)值分别为+2.75~+6.41和+4.63~+7.92,与区域上同期基性岩脉正的εHf(t)和εNd(t)值相当。结合区域上同期花岗岩类高ε_(Hf)(t)和ε_(Nd)(t)、中等n(~(87)Sr)/n(~(86)Sr)推断,该期花岗岩是新元古代早期陆壳物质部分熔融的岩浆与被消减带组分改造的略亏损岩石圈地幔岩浆混合作用的结果,并构成由晚石炭世高钾钙碱性花岗岩向早二叠世富钾花岗岩/或A型花岗岩转换的岩浆演化系列,表明晚石炭世—早二叠世期间西天山造山带转入后碰撞晚期向伸展转化的构造环境。陆壳伸展导致幔源基性岩浆上侵,诱发陆壳部分熔融产生壳源岩浆,二者混合形成晚古生代以来西天山最为广泛的花岗岩浆活动,成为区内一次重要的地壳垂向增生事件。  相似文献   

波纹巴非蛤肉的食品化学特性及其在鱼糜制品中的应用   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

章超桦  洪鹏志  雷晓凌 《广东海洋大学学报》2000,20(1)

对波纹巴非蛤肉进行的食品化学特性研究表明 :其贝肉的粗蛋白含量为 70 .6 % (干基 ) ;蛋白质营养价高 ,氨基酸价为 85(第 1限制氨基酸为 Trp) ,并富含 Glu(10 0 g样品中 2 .2 g;以下单位同 )、Asp(1.4 7g)等呈味氨基酸及提取物成分 ,Ca、Fe等无机质含量丰富。波纹巴非蛤肉以 30 %的比例添加到蛇鲻鱼糜中 ,可制得具有贝类风味 ,色泽、弹性良好的“花甲螺丸”  相似文献