锰矿主要类型、分布特点及开发现状          下载免费PDF全文

程湘  胡鹏  张海坤  姜军胜 《中国地质》2021,48(1):102-119

锰的用途非常广泛,世界上90％～95％的锰应用于冶金工业,其余应用于电池工业、陶瓷工业、化学工业等.根据成矿作用过程中的含矿岩系特征,将世界锰矿划分为海相沉积型、火山(热液)-沉积型、变质型、热液型和表生型5类,以海相沉积型、变质型和表生型为主.截至2019年,世界锰的储量达8.12亿t,但分布极不均匀,主要集中在南非...  相似文献   

北山造山带古生代蛇绿混杂岩研究现状及进展     

王国强  李向民  徐学义  余吉远  武鹏  计波 《地质通报》2021,(1):71-81

蛇绿混杂岩带作为造山带最重要的组成部分之一,其形成和就位过程与区域造山事件密切相关.通过系统梳理北山造山带蛇绿混杂岩的研究现状及存在问题,认为在北山造山带内卷入的4条蛇绿混杂岩带中,红柳河-牛圈子-洗肠井蛇绿混杂岩带为形成时代最古老的蛇绿岩,代表了北山洋盆最早于早寒武世即已开启,北山地区发育的洋盆最晚可能于二叠纪闭合,...  相似文献   

红河断裂带类微生物状纳米颗粒的发现及其构造意义     

蔡周荣  卢丽娟  黄强太  李建峰  肖阳  杨鹏  陆杏欣  张程  黎雨晗 《大地构造与成矿学》2021,45(2):270-279

通过扫描电镜(SEM)观察,首次在红河断裂带内的花岗糜棱岩中发现类微生物状纳米颗粒.高分辨率平插能谱分析结果表明,该类微生物状纳米颗粒成分中的C元素平均含量约为10％,指示无机成因,并非某些菌类微生物,结合XRD分析结果表明该类纳米颗粒成分来自花岗糜棱岩的造岩矿物.通过对各种形貌特征的纳米颗粒观察、筛查和规律分析,探讨...  相似文献   

Preliminary seismic anisotropy in the upper crust of the south segment of Xiaojiang faults and its tectonic implications          下载免费PDF全文

Ying Li  Yuan Gao  Yutao Shi  Peng Wu 《地震科学（英文版）》2021,34(1):64-76

The Xiaojiang faults,striking north-to-south(NS),and the Honghe faults,striking north-to-west(NW),are first-order block boundaries that intersect to form a concentrated stress zone at an acute angle in the southern part of the Sichuan-Yunnan rhombic block(SYB).It is also a crucial zone for material escaping from the Tibetan Plateau(TP)due to the collision between the Indian Plate and the Eurasian Plate.In December 2017,the Institute of Earthquake Forecasting of the China Earthquake Administration(CEA)deployed a linear temporary seismic broadband array,the Honghe-Xiaojiang temporary Seismic Array(HX Array),across first-order block boundaries in the southern SYB.By using the waveform data of small earthquakes recorded by stations in the HX Array across Xiaojiang faults from 2017 to 2019,and by permanent seismic stations of the China National Earthquake Networks from 2012 to 2019,this paper adopts the systematic analysis method of shear-wave splitting(SWS),SAM method,to obtain preliminary results for seismic anisotropy in the upper crust.The study area can be divided into two subzones according to the spatial distribution of the directions of polarization of the fast shear-wave(PFS)at the stations:the northern zone(zone A,where the HX Array is located)and the southern zone(zone B,to the south of the HX Array).The results show that the directions of the PFS at stations in zone A were highly consistent,dominant in the NE direction,correlated with the in-situ principal compressive stress,and were seemingly unaffected by the Xiaojiang faults.The directions of the PFS as recorded at stations in zone B were more complicated,and were dominant in the NS direction parallel to that of the regional principal compressive stress.This suggests the joint influence of complex tectonics and regional stress in this narrow wedge area.By referring to the azimuthal anisotropy derived from seismic ambient noise in the southeast margin of the TP,the NS direction of the PFS in the middle and lower crust,and its EW direction in the upper mantle,this paper concludes that azimuthal anisotropy in the upper crust differed from that in the lower crust in the south segment of Xiaojiang faults,at least beneath the observation area,and azimuthal anisotropy in the crust was different from that in the upper mantle.The results support the pattern of deformation of ductile flow in the lower crust,and the decoupling between the upper and lower crusts as well as that between the crust and the mantle in the study area.The crustal directions of the PFS appeared to be independent of the Xiaojiang faults,suggesting that the influence of the South China block on the SYB passed through the Xiaojiang faults to the Yimen region.The results of this study indicate that anisotropic studies based on data on the dense temporary seismic array can yield clearer tectonic information,and reveal the complex spatial distribution of stress and deformation in the upper crust of the south segment of Xiaojiang faults.  相似文献   

中国海相油气田勘探实例之五塔中奥陶系大型凝析气田的勘探和发现   总被引：93，自引：2，他引：91  

周新源  王招明  杨海军  王清华  邬光辉 《海相油气地质》2006,11(1):45-51

塔中奥陶系碳酸盐岩的勘探始于1989年,直至2005年发现塔中Ⅰ号坡折带奥陶系碳酸盐岩凝析气田,探明加控制石油地质储量1.5×108t(油当量),是我国目前发现的第一个奥陶系生物礁型大油气田。油气的主力产层位于上奥陶统良里塔格组上部,储层为受坡折带控制的陆棚边缘礁滩体石灰岩。油气沿坡折带呈带状展布,为整体含油的大型准层状岩性油气藏。论述了塔中碳酸盐岩大油气田的勘探历程、主要地质特征,以及对海相碳酸盐岩勘探的启示。  相似文献   

船艇费用-效能分析方法研究     

余建星  赵阔  顾鹏 《海洋技术学报》2006,25(1):94-96,106

文中介绍了费用-效能分析的基本步骤和方法,针对船艇的特点建立了寿命周期费用的分解结构和费用模型,并编制了船艇寿命周期费用的计算程序。最后以两条船艇的费用-效能分析为例,对费用-效能分析在船艇多方案选优中的应用作了初步探讨。  相似文献   

中国海监船舶导航与监控系统的研究          下载免费PDF全文

彭国均  虞金仁  黄金焰 《海洋开发与管理》2006,23(4):64-69

海监船舶在维护南海海洋权益、实施海域使用管理、海洋环境保护和海洋防灾救灾等方面起着重要的作用。文章从技术实现角度出发,结合海监船舶的航行方法、区域及受控监管特点,对海监船舶导航及监控的技术和信息需求做了深入研究,设计并基本实现了“海监船舶导航与监控管理信息系统”。  相似文献   

Seismic Recognition and Origin of Miocene Meishan Formation Contourite Deposits in the Southern Qiongdongnan Basin,Northern South China Sea     

FENG Yangwei  REN Yan  LYU Chengfu  ZHANG Peng  CHEN Ying  JIN Li 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(1):131-141

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基于Mycat的分布式技术在收集与分发系统中的应用     

刘洋  高鹏  徐娟  陈旭辉 《气象研究与应用》2021,42(1):90-95

基于Mycat的分布式数据库集群,采用了 Mycat+Mysql+Haproxy+Keepalived的技术架构,实现了一个高可用、高性能和高扩展的分布式数据库集群系统,并对单机版Mysql数据库和基于Mycat分布式数据库集群进行性能比较.结果表明,基于Mycat的分布式技术研发数据库集群系统具有高效性和可行性,可以...  相似文献   

孤立冰块流拖曳系数的优化辨识          下载免费PDF全文

白乙拉  李志军  卢鹏  张丽敏 《极地研究》2006,18(2):108-115

流拖曳系数是海冰动力学模型中的重要参数,实际海冰运动时受到水流的底面剪切作用和侧面正压力作用,相应的拖曳系数分别为摩拖曳系数和形拖曳系数。利用实验室波流水槽设备,对长方平底、长方粗糙底和圆饼型淡水冰试样进行拖曳运动试验,获得26组冰样运动数据。根据这些试验数据,利用动量法原理和数学优化方法构造了摩拖曳系数和形拖曳系数的辨识模型,将摩拖曳系数和形拖曳系数两项分开。在此基础上,分析了冰样粗糙度指标(支承长度率和冰厚均方根偏差)对这两个系数的影响;发现了摩拖曳系数同冰样水平尺寸和垂直尺寸之比的关系,该关系能将冰山和浮冰的摩拖曳系数归结到同一条曲线上。  相似文献