冰核观测中两种滤膜采样方法的比较     

周德平  张晋广  陈刚  李成龙  洪也  苏航  王扬锋 《气象与环境学报》2021,37(5):49-55

大气冰核观测是研究自然冷云降水和人工影响天气的一项基础性工作,滤膜—扩散云室法是观测冰核浓度的主要方法之一。为检测分析两种滤膜采集方法对冰核观测结果的影响,2011—2015年用自制的大气颗粒物采样器和FA-3型撞击式9级采样器开展了平行采样试验,采集的滤膜样本均在同一静力扩散云室中进行冰核活化显现分析。结果表明：自制采样器较9级采样器观测的冰核浓度高数倍甚至数十倍,但两者随季节和不同气象条件的变化表现出一致的起伏特征。自制采样器适用于对大气中总的冰核浓度分布及理化特征研究;9级采样器适用于对PM₁₀中不同粒径段大气冰核浓度和尺度分布以及理化特征的研究。滤膜法对冰核数量的低估与采样体积成正比,改变采样器气泵的抽气流量和控制采样体积对改进“体积效应”影响均有明显效果。  相似文献   

一种改进的不规则三角网格曲面切割算法     

花卫华  邓伟萍  刘修国  尚建嘎 《地球科学》2006,31(5):619-623

三角网切割是实现三维地质建模和模型分析的关键算法, 它的效率直接决定了建模算法的效率.通过建立三角网的方向包围盒(oriented bounding box, OBB) 树实现曲面间的碰撞检测, 然后对发生相交的三角形对统一计算交点, 通过对顶点坐标归一化完成曲面切割后的快速重构, 并针对不同的曲面类型采用不同的切割分类方法进行2侧切割结果的划分.阐述了算法的实现过程并展示了切割后的图形效果.   相似文献   

水稻节水栽培效益和节水灌溉技术     

赵辉  沈传明  尚新利 《气象与环境科学》2006,(3):61-62

1922～1994年在潢川县进行了水稻节水栽培试验,结果表明,节水栽培不仅节水、省电,而且可改善水稻生长形态,增强根系活力,减少病虫害,提高产量.节水灌溉技术包括浅、湿、晒灌溉,湿润灌溉,间隔灌溉和无水层灌溉.  相似文献   

目标采集技术在西部新区地震勘探中的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王广北  刘斌  尚应军  潘家智 《海洋地质前沿》2006,22(2):34-36

目标采集技术是根据复杂的地下地质构造提出来的,它是针对诸如小断层、小断块、复杂断裂带、特殊岩性、泥岩裂缝等主要地质构造目标而进行的有针对性的目标观测系统设计及目标采集施工方法设计的技术。针对目标采集的特点,在观测系统设计中提出了以地质模型正演模拟分析为核心的观测系统设计技术;在老资料分析和采集参数论证中提出了细化、量化分析技术。通过目标采集技术在西部探区的应用,有效的解决了西部新区勘探开发中广泛存在的复杂隐蔽油气藏勘探难题。  相似文献   

渤海湾表层沉积硅藻组合   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

商志文  王宏  车继英  田立柱  裴艳东  范昌福  王福  刘志广 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2006,26(5):21-26

分析了渤海湾潮间带4条长度为2~3 km的测线的14个站位的表层沉积硅藻,结合前人在浅海区(低潮线以下至水深约30 m处)15个站位的表层沉积硅藻资料,发现并统计了分属于21属的46种硅藻。应用对应分析方法,将渤海湾潮间带及浅海区表层沉积硅藻初步划分为3个组合。其中,组合Ⅰ为条纹—柱状小环藻-圆筛藻组合,分布在以泥质为主的潮间带区;组合Ⅱ为双眉藻-曲壳藻组合,分布在砂质为主的潮间带区;组合Ⅲ为条纹—柱状小环藻-菱形藻-圆筛藻-具槽直链藻组合,分布在浅海区。从潮间带向浅海区,随水深的增加,呈现出条纹—柱状小环藻数量减少、具槽直链藻数量增加的趋势。  相似文献   

地表覆盖分类成果质量特征分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

商建伟 《测绘通报》2020,(9):159-161

自我国全面建成地理国情普查成果库之后,工作重心由全面普查变为重点监测。不论普查还是监测,准确地对地表覆盖进行分类一直是工作的重点和难点。在常态化监测阶段,把握地表覆盖分类成果的主要质量指标,归纳其诸如变化率、变化区域分布、变化类型,分析影响其成果质量的主要因素,对监测生产组织及质量控制具有非常重要的作用。  相似文献   

利用树木年轮重建阿勒泰地区1572—2014年初夏平均温度     

牛军强  袁玉江  张同文  陈峰  张瑞波  尚华明  姜盛夏 《干旱区地理》2021,44(1):27-35

利用阿勒泰地区3个高海拔西伯利亚落叶松(Larix sibirica)采样点的树轮样本,建立树轮宽度区域标准化年表(DKH).通过相关普查发现,DKH年表与阿勒泰地区7个气象站当年6月平均温度显著相关,相关系数为0.705(P<0.00001),表明6月平均温度是影响树木年轮径向生长的主要气候限制因子.用DKH年表可较...  相似文献   

地电阻率供电回路故障检测板的研制与使用     

郅红魁  赵彦旭  付靖  谢佳兴  尚淑珍 《地震地磁观测与研究》2021,42(1):69-75

地电阻率仪器在工作中容易出现无电流、电流不稳等故障现象,不易排查维修.通过对仪器工作原理和供电回路过程进行研究,发现供电回路中间仪器的内部或外部各接头接触不良是造成上述现象的主要因素.根据存在的问题,洛阳地震台研制出供电回路故障检测板.该检测板可利用其继电器上LED灯的工作状态和动作时序,快速查找、排除相关供电回路故障...  相似文献   

Identification of dissolved and particulate carbonyl compounds produced by marine harmful algal bloom species     

SHANG Lixia  HU Zhangxi  TANG Yingzhong 《海洋湖沼学报（英文）》2019,(5):1566-1581

Carbonyl compounds, especially polyunsaturated aldehydes (PUAs), are increasingly reported as teratogenic to grazers and deleterious to phytoplankton. While PUAs have been considered to be mainly produced by diatoms after cell wounding, little is known about whether microalgae other than diatoms, particularly harmful algal bloom (HAB)-forming species, produce carbonyl compounds. In this study, we analyzed the carbonyl compounds from eight common HAB-forming species ( Akashiwo sanguinea , Karenia mikimotoi , Karlodinium venefi cum , Margalefi dinium polykrikoides , Prorocentrum donghaiense , P . minimum , Scrippsiella trochoidea , and Heterosigma akashiwo ) using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry in full scan and selected ion monitoring (SIM) modes. Our results show a ubiquitous presence of carbonyl compounds in both dissolved and particulate forms in all species we examined. In the full scan mode, 133 chromatographic peaks were detected from 51 samples altogether. Both the varieties of carbonyl compounds and their quantities were algal species dependent, although most of the carbonyl compounds could not be fully identifi ed according to the mass spectral database only due to the unavailability of enough standards for all analytes. Aided with nine standards in SIM mode, we further identifi ed and quantifi ed all nine aldehydes (2-methyl-2-pentenal, trans-2-nonenal, cis-6-nonenal, 2,6-dimethyl-5-heptenal, trans-2-hexenal, trans-2- decenal, 2,4-heptadienal, trans-trans-2,4-octadienal, and trans-trans-2,4-decadienal). Four of these nine aldehydes were detected in particulate form, which confi rmed that trans-2-nonenal could be produced by K . mikimotoi , Karl . venefi cum , P . donghaiense , P . minimum , S . trochoidea , and H . akashiwo , 2,4-heptadienal and trans-trans-2,4-decadienal by A . sanguinea , M . polykrikoides , and S . trochoidea , and trans, trans-2,4- octadienal by S . trochoidea , respectively. We proved that some dinofl agellate and raphidophyte species could contribute to the pool of carbonyl compounds including PUAs in a marine ecosystem. Some carbonyl compounds, particularly those in high cell quota and/or dissolved concentration, may be related to fi shkilling or allelopathy which needs further identifi cation and quantifi cation.  相似文献   

南海东北部内潮的模态结构和传播     

刘倩  谢晓辉  尚晓东  陈桂英  汪宏 《海洋学报(英文版)》2019,38(9):12-23

The evolution of energy, energy flux and modal structure of the internal tides(ITs) in the northeastern South China Sea is examined using the measurements at two moorings along a cross-slope section from the deep continental slope to the shallow continental shelf. The energy of both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs clearly shows a～14-day spring-neap cycle, but their phases lag that of barotropic tides, indicating that ITs are not generated on the continental slope. Observations of internal tidal energy flux suggest that they may be generated at the Luzon Strait and propagate west-northwest to the continental slope in the northwestern SCS. Because the continental slope is critical-supercritical with respect to diurnal ITs, about 4.6 kJ/m~2 of the incident energy and 8.7 kW/m of energy flux of diurnal ITs are reduced from the continental slope to the continental shelf. In contrast, the semidiurnal internal tides enter the shelf because of the sub-critical topography with respect to semidiurnal ITs.From the continental slope to the shelf, the vertical structure of diurnal ITs shows significant variation, with dominant Mode 1 on the deep slope and dominant higher modes on the shelf. On the contrary, the vertical structure of the semidiurnal ITs is stable, with dominant Mode 1.  相似文献