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The evolution of energy, energy flux and modal structure of the internal tides(ITs) in the northeastern South China Sea is examined using the measurements at two moorings along a cross-slope section from the deep continental slope to the shallow continental shelf. The energy of both diurnal and semidiurnal ITs clearly shows a～14-day spring-neap cycle, but their phases lag that of barotropic tides, indicating that ITs are not generated on the continental slope. Observations of internal tidal energy flux suggest that they may be generated at the Luzon Strait and propagate west-northwest to the continental slope in the northwestern SCS. Because the continental slope is critical-supercritical with respect to diurnal ITs, about 4.6 kJ/m~2 of the incident energy and 8.7 kW/m of energy flux of diurnal ITs are reduced from the continental slope to the continental shelf. In contrast, the semidiurnal internal tides enter the shelf because of the sub-critical topography with respect to semidiurnal ITs.From the continental slope to the shelf, the vertical structure of diurnal ITs shows significant variation, with dominant Mode 1 on the deep slope and dominant higher modes on the shelf. On the contrary, the vertical structure of the semidiurnal ITs is stable, with dominant Mode 1. 相似文献
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南海北部陆坡海域内波谱特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文对1998年南海季风实验中定点观测的声学多普勒流速剖面仪（Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler，ADCP）海流数据进行频谱分析，结果表明南海北部地区内波之间的非线性作用的强弱影响着该海域的内波谱特征。在季节性温跃层（水深22m和58m）中，由于存在着强的非线性作用，内波带的谱斜率趋于σ^-1和σ^-2之间，而且较高能量的潮谐波频率的峰值随着频率呈现少见的一。递减。在季节性温跃层（水深130m）以下，内波非线性相互作用较弱，观测的内波带谱特征与标准Garrett-Munk内波谱相似，均显示了σ^-2的谱斜率。 相似文献
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测量坐标系统与土地面积 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据测量坐标系统和地图投影有关知识,在理论上推导出不同坐标系统与土地面积、同一坐标系统不同平面上的土地面积关系计算公式,并分析其使用价值。 相似文献
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We used a set of 75-day long ADCP data from the northeastern South China Sea (SCS) to investigate nonlinear interactions among
freely propagating internal tidal waves. The kinetic energy spectra displayed significant peaks at some higher tidal frequencies,
such as O1M2 (O1+M2), and M4 (M2+M2), where O1 is the lunar diurnal internal tide, M2 is the lunar semidiurnal internal tide, and M4 is the first higher harmonic frequency of M2. These higher tidal harmonic frequency peaks, as well as the fundamental tidal harmonic peaks, show a σ
−2.3 spectral falloff rate with frequency. In addition, we explored the possible generation mechanism of higher tidal harmonics.
Analysis on the rotary and bicoherence spectra suggests that strong forced non-resonant interaction induced by nonlinear advections
was the dominant physical mechanism that induced these higher tidal harmonics. Moreover, the energetic, freely propagating
semidiurnal (M2) internal tidal wave played the most crucial role in these interactions. These results indicate that strong nonlinear forced
non-resonant interactions among internal tides can be one of the processes responsible for the redistribution of energy in
the internal wave spectrum. 相似文献
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