星系中巨分子云的形成与演化     

张同杰  宋国玄 《天文学进展》1996,(4)

星系中的巨分子云(GMCs)是恒星形成的主要区域,因此它的形成和演化对于星系的演化是至关重要的。本文中将介绍分子云的基本特性、分子云之间的碰撞和巨分子云的形成、碎裂和寿命以及其他环境因素,如旋臂扰动、较差自转等在巨分子云的形成和演化中的作用。同时也探讨在采用数值模拟研究巨分子云演化时所取分子云数目的影响。  相似文献   

Prediction of 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene natural attenuation in groundwater at a landfill in Kaifeng,China     

Weihong Dong  Yan Zhang  Xueyu Lin  Shanghai Du 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(3):941-948

1,2,4-trichlorobenzene (1,2,4-TCB) is one of the most common pollutants in landfill leachate that impacts shallow drinking groundwater quality; accordingly, the transport mechanism and capacity for remediation of this compound are important to the management of local water resource. In this study, a series of indoor experiments and analytical predictions revealed that the transportation of 1,2,4-TCB in groundwater is similar in medium sand and fine sand. Specifically, the peak time increases with distance between monitoring points and the source point, but the peak relative concentrations decrease with distance, indicating that the concentration of 1,2,4-TCB in groundwater is controlled by adsorption and biodegradation. In addition, transportation of water in a fine sand column was lower than that in a medium sand column; therefore, the adsorption and biodegradation of 1,2,4-TCB in groundwater was lower in the medium sand column. These findings demonstrate that 1,2,4-TCB in groundwater could be removed by natural degradation after about 5 years, but that other methods (permeable reactive barriers, air sparging or biosparging) should be applied in the field to shorten the remediation period and enhance water supply safety around landfill.  相似文献   

广西十万大山盆地中生代地层的裂变径迹研究及其地质意义     

周祖翼  郭彤楼  许长海  杨风丽 《地质学报》2005,79(3):395-401

对采自中国南方十万大山盆地中生代地层的11个磷灰石样品和6个锆石样品进行了裂变径迹分析,所有磷灰石样品以及锆石样品SS-5、SW033、SW055的裂变径迹年龄数据均小于样品的地层年龄,表明这些样品在沉积后所经历的埋藏温度曾经大于最大退火温度。样品Shw-1、SW027、SW025的锆石裂变径迹年龄大于样品的地层年龄,反映的是源区的锆石年龄。根据磷灰石裂变径迹年龄数据进行的时间一温度历史模拟表明,十万大山地区的磷灰石样品基本反映了相同的低温段热演化史。各个样品在41～85Ma之间分别达到最大古地温值(介于98～175℃之间),此后各个样品的热演化史总体上呈冷却的趋势。自晚白垩世以来,盆地各地普遍遭受了抬升剥蚀过程,估算的地层剥蚀量在2281～4484m之间。  相似文献   

Interannual variability of latent and sensible heat fluxes in the South China Sea     

宗海波  刘玉光  修鹏  徐青  荣增瑞 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,(1)

The South China Sea (SCS) is significantly influenced by El Nio and the Southern Oscillation (ENSO) through ENSO-driven atmospheric and oceanic changes.We analyzed measurements made from 1960 to 2004 to investigate the interannual variability of the latent and sensible heat fluxes over the SCS.Both the interannual variations of latent and sensible heat fluxes are closely related to ENSO events.The low-pass mean heat flux anomalies vary in a coherent manner with the low-pass mean Southern Oscillation Index ...  相似文献   

Accuracy assessments and uncertainty analysis of spatially explicit modeling for land use/cover change and urbanization:A case in Beijing metropolitan area     

ZHANG Jie    ZHOU YinKang  LI RenQiang  ZHOU ZhaoJun  ZHANG LiQuan  SHI QingDong & PAN XiaoLing State Key Laboratory of Estuarine  Coastal Research  East China Normal University  Shanghai  China  College of Geography  Ocean Sciences  Nanjing University  Nanjing  Research Center for Ecosystem Network 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2010,(2)

Spatially explicit modeling plays a vital role in land use/cover change and urbanization research as well as resources management;however,current models lack proper validation and fail to incorporate uncertainty into the formulation of model predictions.Consequently,policy makers and the general public may develop opinions based on potentially misleading research,which fails to allow for truly informed decisions.Here we use an uncertainty strategy of spatially explicit modeling combined with the series stat...  相似文献   

地球内部水与无机成烃   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

陈晋阳  刘桂洋  金鹿江 《地学前缘》2009,16(1):33

地球内部水是广泛存在的,由于高温高压作用使其具有独特的物理和化学性质,它对于烃类物质生成和运移都具有重要的意义。在地球内部,水与无机矿物作用产生H2或者O2,对C-O-H流体平衡存在影响,这是烃类物质形成和稳定的重要因素。地球内部高温高压水热流体一方面为有机反应提供高效的介质,另一方面它直接作为反应物与碳酸盐和金属碳化物反应生成烃类物质。对于地球早期有机物形成和水热条件下有机物的主要合成反应——费托反应,其重要的成烃物质H2主要由水与矿物作用产生,这是目前较为认同的地球内部无机成烃的重要方式。  相似文献   

长江口潮滩环境信息系统功能设计研究   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

王军  陈振楼  许世远  过仲阳  路月仙 《地理与地理信息科学》2004,20(4):36-39

该文在对长江口潮滩环境信息系统研究紧迫性分析的基础上,总结了长江口潮滩环境信息系统实现的总体目标、技术路线,同时阐述基于组件技术实现长江口潮滩环境信息系统的总体思路。  相似文献   

县级尺度土地资源可持续利用评价方法研究   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

王静  张凤荣  郭旭东  濮励杰 《地理与地理信息科学》2004,20(2):53-56

该文按照土地资源可持续利用生产性、安全性、保护性、可行性和可接受性五个目标,构建了县级尺度土地资源可持续利用指标体系框架;并研究了县级尺度土地资源可持续利用评价过程及方法,提出了江苏锡山市基于过程的土地资源可持续利用评价方法和河北曲周县基于状态的评价方法。通过分析比较,县级尺度土地资源的可持续利用评价应侧重于基于过程的评价方法,采用综合指数法与单指标多角度法相结合的评价方法。  相似文献   

共反射面元叠加的应用实践   总被引：19，自引：5，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

杨锴  王华忠  马在田 《地球物理学报》2004,47(2):327-331

共反射面元（Common Reflection Surface）叠加是一种不依赖于宏观速度模型的零炮检距剖面成像方法,实现共反射面元叠加依赖于3个波场属性参数的确定,它们分别是零偏移距射线的出射角α、Normal波和Normal Incident Point波出射到地表的波前曲率半径RN和RNIP. 在CRS叠加的理论基础上,本文阐述如何在实际数据上实现CRS叠加. 首先,通过简洁的一维相关性分析在常规叠加剖面上找到对应该共反射面元的一组初始波场属性参数(α,RN,RNIP),然后在对应的叠前数据上应用最优化算法对这组参数进行优化处理,相比初始属性参数,优化后的属性参数能够更好地聚集来自地下反射层的能量,最后应用优化后的属性参数实现最优CRS叠加.  相似文献   

Multi-dipole observation system and study on the abnormal variation of the geoelectric field observed at Capital Circle area before the Wen'an M_S5.1 earthquake     

马钦忠 《地震学报(英文版)》2008,(6)

On July 4,2006,a MS5.1 earthquake occurred in Wen'an county of Hebei Province of which the epicenter is near the Beijing city.The six geoelectric field monitoring stations have been in operation for several years around the Beijing area to examine the relationship between electric field changes and earthquake.This paper firstly explains the principle of the eliminating noise method by using multi-dipole observation system of the geoelectric field.Then the data observed at the stations are studied and a lot ...  相似文献