排序方式： 共有21条查询结果，搜索用时 46 毫秒
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一种适合于单频接收机快速模糊数求解的新方法 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
提出了一种适合于单频接收机的快速模糊数求解方法。结果表明 ,在用单频接收机的相对定位中 ,该方法快速、稳定 相似文献
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贵州黔北地区页岩气资源储量丰富,主要目的层为牛蹄塘组和龙马溪组两套富有机质烃源岩,具有良好的生烃物质基础及潜力,但气井测试显示牛蹄塘组页岩气中氮气含量普遍超过80%,甲烷含量低。针对这一现象,开展了页岩气气体组分和碳氢同位素测试,分析了页岩气井中CH4、CO2和N2的来源;结合页岩地球化学特征、区域地质背景和构造特征、岩芯裂缝分布、深部岩浆热液活动以及典型页岩气井解剖,探讨了黔北牛蹄塘组页岩气井富氮机理。研究发现：黔北地区区域地质构造复杂,储层受多期次构造运动影响,断层和裂缝发育;牛蹄塘组页岩岩芯裂缝多被方解石充填,说明该地区曾经岩浆热液活动较为频繁;不同构造带页岩含气量差异明显,氮气含量高,甲烷含量低,具有一定的区域普遍性;页岩气中的CH4属于有机成因热裂解气,CO2是有机质热转化过程中形成的,N2的来源与成熟(特别是高成熟)阶段有机质热氨化作用和深部地壳、上地幔岩浆热液沿着断裂带入有关。构造相对稳定、断层裂缝不发育和岩浆热液活动不频繁的古隆起区域为页岩气开发的优选方向,研究成果可以为牛蹄塘组页岩气成藏机理及后续的资源评价和勘探部署提供理论指导。 相似文献
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念青唐古拉早白垩世侵入岩年代学、地球化学及岩石成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
念青唐古拉早白垩世侵入岩主要由花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩两类岩石组成。花岗闪长岩锆石LA-MC-ICPMSU-Pb年龄为133.20±0.92Ma,与石英闪长岩年代一致。花岗闪长岩富硅、富钾、贫磷,准铝质至弱过铝质,髙钾钙碱系列,Mg#平均为40,Nb/Ta比值为10.3,较高的[n(87Sr)/n(86Sr)]i(0.71947～0.72503),较低的εNd(t)(-12.6～-12.7),以及较老的亏损地幔模式年龄(约1927Ma),锆石饱和温度最高可达830℃,暗示了岩浆主要来自古老地壳的熔融,可能与幔源岩浆的底侵作用相关。石英闪长岩低硅、高镁(Mg#平均为50)、富铁、富钙、低碱,准铝质,钙碱系列至钾玄系列,Nb/Ta比值为20,Sr/Y比值为9,暗示了岩浆的成分主要为幔源。均富集轻稀土,亏损重稀土,弱至中等负铕异常;富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Ti),具有活动陆缘钙碱岩系的微量元素分布特征。花岗闪长岩和石英闪长岩具有密切的岩石成因联系,石英闪长岩形成于富集俯冲带组分的地幔熔体在上升过程中混染了一定量壳源物质结晶分异的产物,花岗闪长岩则为底侵作用生产的大量壳源熔体与少量幔源熔体混合并发生一定程度分离结晶后的产物。结合前人的研究成果,推测早白垩世侵入岩与新特提斯洋西段向NE消减有关。 相似文献
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The international GNSS service (IGS) has been providing an open-access real-time service (RTS) since 2013, which allows users to carry out real-time precise point positioning (RT-PPP). As the availability of RTS products is vital for RT-PPP, a disruption in receiving RTS products will be a concern. Currently, the IGS Ultra-rapid (IGU) orbit is accurate enough to be used as an alternative orbit for RTS during RTS outages, while the precision of the IGU predicted clock offsets is far below that of the RTS clock product. The existing clock prediction methods based on received RTS clock data will not work well if the discontinuity arises shortly after the start of the RT-PPP processing due to the lack of RTS clock data to fit the prediction model or to predict clock offsets at a high precision. Even if there is a sufficient amount of RTS clock data available, saving large amounts of RTS clock data would also use processor memory. An alternate approach for GPS clock prediction is proposed. The prediction model, composed of linear polynomial and sinusoidal terms, is similar to those used by the precious methods. The main innovation is the determination of the model coefficients: coefficients of linear and sinusoidal terms are estimated with the epoch-differenced clock offsets from the IGU observed part, while the constant coefficient is computed with the latest RTS clock corrections. There is no need to save the received RTS clock corrections, and clock prediction can be carried out even with only one epoch of RTS data. Evaluation of the proposed method shows that the predicted clock offsets within a short period of prediction time, e.g., 5 min, are slightly worse than RTS clock data. Even when the predicted time reaches up to 1 h, the precision of the predicted clock offsets is still higher than that of IGU predicted clock offsets by about 50%. 相似文献
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土地沙漠化过程的数学模型 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
本文从分析沙漠化成因机制的角度出发, 提出了沙漠化过程的数学模型: Y=At·f(P, W), 并由此建立了沙漠化因素定量分析的方程:dY/dt/Y=dA/dt/A+α dp/dt/p+β dW/dt/W。从而使人类活动对沙漠化作用的定量化成为可能。 相似文献
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当前能够分析的地球化学成分众多,如何从诸多成分中快速有效地优选出有价值的地球化学指标是长期致力研究的重要内容。以安徽贵池为研究区,将元素含量空间分布特征量化,探讨54种成分的土壤地球化学响应特点,基于背景对照系数、变异系数、表生富集系数、土壤类型变化系数4个关键参数,研究量化方式,采用平均值法和标度法分别讨论综合地球化学响应系数的计算方法。优选出25项地球化学响应敏感指标,其中,Au、Ag、Pb、Hg、Zn、Mo、S、Mg、F、I等敏感指标反映研究区成矿地质条件良好,Cd、As、Pb、Hg、Ba、Sb等敏感指标指示研究区土壤存在不同程度污染,I、Mo、N、S、P、Corg等敏感指标指示土壤营养状况总体较好、研究区具有富硒土壤潜力。结果表明,综合地球化学响应系数可以较快速准确地从数十种成分中优选出敏感地球化学指标。 相似文献
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In this study, the 454 pyrosequencing technology was used to analyze the DNA of the Microcystis aeruginosa symbiosis system from cyanobacterial algal blooms in Taihu Lake, China. We generated 183 228 reads with an average length of 248 bp. Running the 454 assembly algorithm over our sequences yielded 22 239 significant contigs. After excluding the M. aeruginosa sequences, we obtained 1 322 assembled contigs longer than 1 000 bp. Taxonomic analysis indicated that four kingdoms were represented in the community: Archaea (n = 9; 0.01%), Bacteria (n = 98 921; 99.6%), Eukaryota (n = 373; 3.7%), and Viruses (n = 18; 0.02%). The bacterial sequences were predominantly Alphaproteobacteria (n = 41 805; 83.3%), Betaproteobacteria (n = 5 254; 10.5%) and Gammaproteobacteria (n = 1 180; 2.4%). Gene annotations and assignment of COG (clusters of orthologous groups) functional categories indicate that a large number of the predicted genes are involved in metabolic, genetic, and environmental information processes. Our results demonstrate the extraordinary diversity of a microbial community in an ectosymbiotic system and further establish the tremendous utility of pyrosequencing. 相似文献
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西北地区因其特定的自然条件的制约和农业基础脆弱以及投入不足的影响，人均粮食占有量一直低于全国的平均水平，是粮食调入区。本文把西北地区粮食发展划分为四个阶段，分析了粮食增产的主要途径。通过对粮食近期增长潜力和宜农荒地潜力分析，预测西北地区本世纪末粮食可能增产的幅度，并提出了达到该目标应采取的技术措施。 相似文献