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红柳沙包沉积纹层是恢复古环境序列的一种新方法。通过对罗布泊地区红柳沙包沉积纹层中红柳落叶阳离子含量以及与环境变化关系研究表明：K+、Na+、Ca2+、Mg2+等4种阳离子平均含量分别为3.70 mg/g、40.33 mg/g、13.67 mg/g和8.08 mg/g,变化幅度排序为Ca2+ > K+ > Mg2+ > Na+。4种阳离子含量年际变化都较为明显,且变化规律较为一致,4种阳离子含量变化间的相关系数为0.653 0 ~ 0.813 8,表现为良好的正相关关系;各种阳离子与4种阳离子总量变化的相关系数为0.814 4 ~ 0.959 9,其中Na+含量与4种阳离子总量变化的相关系数最高,表明可以用Na+含量的变化或阳离子总量的变化分析变化趋势。阳离子含量与气温变化呈良好的正相关、与年降水量和湖水面积变化呈负相关;地下水水位降低、水质变差时,土壤水质也变差,阳离子含量增加;反之,地下水水位升高、水质变好时,土壤水质变好,阳离子含量降低。红柳落叶有机质阳离子含量的变化进一步验证了利用红柳沙包沉积纹层计年的可靠性和对罗布泊环境变化的可行性。 相似文献
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罗布泊全新世沉积特征及其环境意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
罗布泊西湖属开阔湖盆,上世纪30年代其面积达1900km2,但湖心剖面粒度分析的结果表明,其粒度组成与一般开阔湖盆有着显著的不同:沉积物常具黄色与灰色互层结构,层理清晰,黄色层的粒度组成中常含较多粗颗粒砂,灰与黄色层的混合样是以粉砂黏土为主,同时含有一定量的中、细砂,甚至粗砂。根据与风成砂和尘暴沉积的粒度组成对比,可知这种沉积特征与现代尘暴沉积有很大的相似性,因而表明风尘是罗布泊沉积的重要物源,并可据此来恢复10000a以来本区尘暴作用的强弱变化。 相似文献
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罗布泊地区红柳沙包纹层沙粒度特征与环境指示意义 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
通过对罗布泊西南缘一个红柳沙包的132个清晰沉积纹层沙物质特征分析表明:所有沉积纹层沙物质均以细砂为主,占42.54～91.82%,其中1871-1874年纹层砂粒最细,1903-1910年纹层砂粒最粗;沙物质粒径分布在0.044～0.283mm之间,平均值0.095mm,中值粒径0.083mm;所有纹层沙物质的分选性都很好,分选系数分布在0.04～0.06之间,平均值0.05;偏态值分布在0.14～0.35之间,平均值0.19;峰态值分布在1.03～1.17之间,平均值1.13;沙物质粒度分维值分布在1.39～2.88之间,平均值2.80。除沙层厚度外,粒级组成、粒度特征参数、粒级分布曲线以及粒度累计概率曲线等也有较明确的环境指示意义。 相似文献
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Because of the human exploitation and utilization of water resources in the Tarim Basin,the water resources consumption has changed from mainly natural ecosystem to artificial oasisecosystem, and the environment has changed correspondingly. The basic changes are: desertifi-cation and oasis development coexist, both "the human being advance and the desert retreat" and"the desert advance and the human being retreat" coexist, but the latter is dominant. In the upperreaches, water volume drawing to irrigated agricultural areas has increased, artificial oases havebeen enlarging and moving from the deltas in the lower reaches of many rivers to the piedmontplains. In the middle and lower reaches of the Tarim River, the stream flow has decreased, old oa-ses have declined, natural vegetations have been degenerating, desertification has been enlarging,and the environment has deteriorated. The transition regions, which consist of forestlands, grass-lands and waters between the desert and the oases, have been decreasing continuously, theirshelter function to the oases has been weakened, and the desert is threatening the oases seri-ously. 相似文献
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Wind erosion at the dry-up bottom of Aiby Lake-- A case study on the source of air dust 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Clay-rich deposits are usually considered as hard materials to be eroded by wind.Data from both surface monitoring and field survey at the dry-up bottom of Aiby Lake present thatclay-rich lacustrine deposits are easily broken down and eroded away by wind in the seasonalalternation process under the natural arid environment, and are the significant source of air dust.The surface of the clay-rich deposits is broken and softened by the freezing-and-thawing action inwinter season and/or by salt and alkali action with precipitation. Impact of wind-input particles andplow of plant branches with wind force drive the clay-rich sediments moving. Wind picks up theclay pebbles and repeats the impaction further-ward onto the dry-up surface. Tremendous finematerials, including soft salts, are contributed to air dust, and transported in long distance. 相似文献
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