Application of otolith shape analysis for stock discrimination and species identification of five goby species （Perciformes： Gobiidae） in the northern Chinese coastal waters   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

于鑫  曹亮  刘金虎  赵博  单秀娟  窦硕增 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2014,32(5):1060-1073

We tested the use of otolith shape analysis to discriminate between species and stocks of five goby species( Ctenotrypauchen chinensis, Odontamblyopus lacepedii, Amblychaeturichthys hexanema, Chaeturichthys stigmatias, and Acanthogobius hasta) found in northern Chinese coastal waters. The five species were well differentiated with high overall classification success using shape indices(83.7%), elliptic Fourier coefficients(98.6%), or the combination of both methods(94.9%). However, shape analysis alone was only moderately successful at discriminating among the four stocks(Liaodong Bay, LD; Bohai Bay, BH; Huanghe(Yellow) River estuary HRE, and Jiaozhou Bay, JZ stocks) of A. hasta(50%–54%) and C. stigmatias(65.7%–75.8%). For these two species, shape analysis was moderately successful at discriminating the HRE or JZ stocks from other stocks, but failed to effectively identify the LD and BH stocks. A large number of otoliths were misclassified between the HRE and JZ stocks, which are geographically well separated. The classification success for stock discrimination was higher using elliptic Fourier coefficients alone(70.2%) or in combination with shape indices(75.8%) than using only shape indices(65.7%) in C. stigmatias whereas there was little difference among the three methods for A. hasta. Our results supported the common belief that otolith shape analysis is generally more effective for interspecific identification than intraspecific discrimination. Moreover, compared with shape indices analysis, Fourier analysis improves classification success during inter- and intra-species discrimination by otolith shape analysis, although this did not necessarily always occur in all fish species.  相似文献   

遥感SST产品误差在海-气CO2通量计算中的传递及贡献分析     

窦文洁 《海洋与湖沼》2014,45(1):148-156

海-气界面CO2通量的估算对于碳的生物地球化学循环和全球气候变化等研究具有重要的意义,利用遥感手段是进行全球尺度海表面碳通量估算的唯一手段,但是由于不确定性的存在限制了海-气界面CO2通量遥感估算产品在决策应用上的可靠性。本文通过建立海-气界面CO2通量直接控制参量(气体交换速率k、海表面CO2溶解度S和海表面CO2分压pCO2sw)误差结构图,以通量估算的主要影响因子—海表温度（SST）为例,建立了SST在通量计算中的误差传递流程图,并采用Monte Carlo方法模拟了SST误差在通量计算中的传递规律和对最终误差的贡献。结果表明在遥感SST误差为0.5℃并为正态分布的假设下,误差在k、S计算中的传递为指数分布和近似指数分布,而在pCO2sw模型计算中为正态分布,最终在通量FCO2中的传递为指数分布;在大气CO2分压为固定值370μatm的情况下,SST对最终的通量结果带来的误差为1.2mmol?m-2?day-1左右。本文以SST为例,提供了一种通量计算中遥感参数误差传递和贡献的计算方法,可以为其他遥感获取的参量提供分析依据和参考。  相似文献   

东准噶尔晚古生代次火山侵入岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb年龄及Sr-Nd同位素地球化学     

张峰  徐涛  郭晓东  范俊杰  张栋  潘爱军  朝银银 《新疆地质》2014,(1):6-13

东准噶尔地区石炭纪巴塔玛依内山组火山岩-次火山侵入岩发育。本文以卡拉麦里构造带东南部松喀尔苏地区次火山侵入岩——花岗闪长斑岩为研究对象,通过岩石学、SHRIMP锆石U-Pb和Sr-Nd同位素方面的研究发现,所有锆石都具岩浆成因,锆石U-Pb年龄可分为多组,其中最小的一组年龄为305.5~316.3 Ma,代表岩体的形成时间,其他年龄多与准噶尔地区产出的具洋壳和岛弧性质的岩浆岩时代一致。岩石具正的εNd(t)(3.0~15.1),中等的87Sr/86Sr初始值(0.703 861~0.713 151),较小的T2DM(412~839)。反映了东准噶尔地区基底可能由底侵幔源物质和奠基于有限前寒武纪结晶基底之上的古生代残余洋壳、岛弧体系组成,花岗闪长斑岩是新生地壳物质和少量幔源岩浆共同作用的产物,其形成可能与晚古生代古亚洲洋持续的向哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块俯冲消减诱发卡拉麦里地区弧后扩张有关。  相似文献   

One hundred-year sedimentary record of heavy metal accumulation in the southeastern Liaodong Bay of China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Jingtao Zhao  Bangqi Hu  Jun Li  John Yang  Fenglong Bai  Yanguang Dou  Xuebo Yin 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(3):1073-1082

Integrated analyses of grain size, ²¹⁰Pb stable isotope, and heavy metals were performed to characterize the sedimentary core LDC30 collected from the southeastern Liaodong Bay of China and investigate the 100-year history of heavy metal accumulation. The aluminum-normalized enrichment factors and the excess metal fluxes (MF_xs) indicated that the metal accumulation in the southeastern Liaodong Bay occurred in three stages: a pre-industrial stage (prior to 1960s) with natural accumulation, an initial industrial stage (1960–1990) with slowly elevated accumulation, and an industrialized stage (post-1990s) with accelerated accumulation. A moderate enrichment of Cd and Pb (up to 4.1- and 2.6-fold over the baseline, respectively) and a slight enrichment of Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn (up to 1.3-fold) were measured in the recent sediments. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that the Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn were from the natural origin, whereas Cd and Pb from the anthropogenic origin. The MF_xs of Cd and Pb showed a drastically increasing trend since 1990s, which could result from the intensive application of fertilizers and combustion of fossil fuels.  相似文献   

An iterative wavefront sensing algorithm for high-contrast imaging systems     

Jiang-Pei Dou  De-Qing Ren  Yong-Tian Zhu 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2011,11(2)

Wavefront sensing from multiple focal plane images is a promising technique for high-contrast imaging systems.However,the wavefront error of an optics system can be properly reconstructed only when it is very small.This paper presents an iterative optimization algorithm for the direct measurement of large static wavefront errors from only one focal plane image.We first measure the intensity of the pupil image to get the pupil function of the system and acquire the aberrated image on the focal plane with a p...  相似文献   

应用高分辨率质谱分析苏丹高酸值原油成因   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

程顶胜  窦立荣  万仑坤  史权 《岩石学报》2010,26(4):1303-1312

苏丹Muglad和Melut盆地是苏丹乃至整个中、西非剪切带最富含油气的盆地,所发现的原油主要为中质油(重度为20°～34°API),其次为重质油(重度小于20°API),普遍高含沥青质、高含蜡、高酸值、低含硫。为了探讨高酸值原油的成因,选择了苏丹地区18个不同酸值的原油样品,尝试高分辨率质谱分析上述原油有机酸的组成。结果表明,高酸值原油的有机酸主要由环烷酸组成;环烷酸的平均相对分子质量随降解作用程度增加而增大,分子碳原子数分布范围变宽;环烷酸以一环、二环、三环环烷酸为主。生物降解作用是形成高酸值原油的主要原因。  相似文献   

闪电定位数据快速传输的通信应用     

窦以文  屈玉贵  宛霞  史君卿  燕东渭 《气象科技》2007,35(4):293-596

北京市气象局是国内首次使用SAFIR3000闪电定位系统的用户。闪电定位系统对数据的传输实时要求很高,而国内通信线路和国外通信线路有些差别,选择合理有效的传输方式对提高闪电定位系统的应用非常重要。闪电定位系统实时数据的传输方法有很多种。目前主要有专线接入传输方式、Internet和无线通信相结合的VPN接入传输方式、Internet转发传输方式,这些通信方法是实时采集气象数据非常有效的手段。北京市气象局的闪电定位系统采用的是Internet转发传输方式。  相似文献   

关于无线遥测传输设备的改进          下载免费PDF全文

豆耀华 《地震工程学报》1995,17(2):87-88

关于无线遥测传输设备的改进１前言单路无线遥测地震传输设备，即７８－１１机（４７ｍＨｚ）经过多年的运行，部分机元器件老化，可靠性逐年下降，尤其在接收中心随着改革开放的潮流各种民用固定和移动电台数量剧增，使接收中心的干扰场强发生了很大的变化。为了提高接收...  相似文献   

天山北坡一次大雾天气的数值模拟分析          下载免费PDF全文

窦刚  陈春艳 《沙漠与绿洲气象(新疆气象)》2023,17(3):26-34

利用常规气象观测数据、NCEP再分析资料和WRF4.0中尺度数值模式，对2019年12月8—15日新疆天山北坡出现的一次持续性大雾天气的成因进行分析。结果表明：此次大雾天气出现在500 hPa新疆脊控制、850 hPa暖中心维持、地面蒙古冷高压影响的环流背景下。雾开始和维持阶段，地面1 200 m存在逆温强度为0.9℃/100 m的强逆温层，为大雾的形成和维持提供了静力稳定条件；大雾一般出现在辐射降温最明显的傍晚前后；大雾天气出现后2 m气温和地面温度温差始终维持在5℃左右，地、气温差使地面积雪一直升华，为大雾天气持续提供了充足的水汽条件；近地层大气一直存在2.0 m/s以下的微风，形成的湍流维持了雾滴悬浮的平衡状态。当逆温层中上层出现6～10 m/s偏东风时，雾层厚度增加；中上层风速过大或地面～600 m风向一致时，雾减弱或消散。  相似文献