东南沿海地震区地震活动特性与未来趋势分析     

易志刚  李祥村 《地震》1997,17(2):175-183

根据地震资料，对东南沿海地震区地震活动特下及未来趋势进行了初步分析与研究，结果表明：（１）从地震活动轮回分析，东南沿海地震区从１９５９年开始的第五个轮回中的地震活动时段，估计将延续到２０３１年前后结束，而后转入本轮回的平静时段；（２）２０００年以前，研究区有可能发生１次Ｍｓ≥６．０地震，到２００５到则最多发生２次；（３）东南沿海地震区下一次发生Ｍｓ≥６．０地震的地区可能在河源－邵武地震带上，尤其可  相似文献   

区域持续发展的基本理论及其实践意义   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

秦耀辰  陈世敏  王喜  卢向前  李志刚 《地理科学进展》1997,16(1):15-23

区域持续发展是从实践中提出的重大课题，理论滞后于应用为其基本现实。没有理论的行动是盲目的。区域持续发展理论建设已迫在眉睫。理论建设包括科学体系、理论基础、基本理论和核心理论层次，本文主要对其基本理论层进行论述，认为现代人地关系协调论、区域PRED系统论、区域发展控制论和人地相互作用潜力论构成了区域持续发展的基本理论，这些理论对于构建区域持续发展核心理论以及指导当前的区域持续发展实践有着极为重要的现实意义。  相似文献   

Systematic analysis of crustal anisotropy along the Karadere–Düzce branch of the North Anatolian fault     

Zhigang Peng  Yehuda Ben-Zion 《Geophysical Journal International》2004,159(1):253-274

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Evaluation of the Ground Response of a Pre-driven Longwall Recovery Room Supported by Concrete Cribs     

Hongpu Kang  Huawen Lv  Xiao Zhang  Fuqiang Gao  Zhigang Wu  Zhichao Wang 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2016,49(3):1025-1040

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TRMM星载测雨雷达和地基雷达反射率因子数据的三维融合   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

寇蕾蕾  楚志刚  李南  王振会 《气象学报》2016,74(2):285-297

TRMM卫星上的测雨雷达(TRMMPR)探测资料分布均匀且具有很高的垂直分辨率,但灵敏度较低;地基雷达(GR)水平分辨率较高且具有较高的灵敏度,但其垂直分辨率低。通过将TRMM PR与GR反射率因子数据的三维数据融合,得到了更优的反射率因子图像。测雨雷达与地基雷达三维数据融合主要分为以下几步:测雨雷达与地基雷达数据预处理——如去杂波、衰减校正;测雨雷达与地基雷达时空匹配;选取和应用合适的三维图像融合算法;对融合后的图像进行效果评估。试验结果表明:融合后的图像不仅增大了信息量,更好地检测弱降水,还提高了空间三维(3D)分辨率,能更好地反映降水区域细节,且使得数据总体上具有更高的完整性和可靠性。此外,还将基于雷达资料估测的降水数据与地面雨量计数据进行对比,估计反射率因子数据融合在降水测量上的有效性。   相似文献   

南京雷达数据的一致性分析和订正          下载免费PDF全文

朱艺青  王振会  李南  徐芬  韩静  楚志刚  张晗昀  焦鹏程 《Acta Meteorologica Sinica》2016,74(2):298-308

运用几何匹配法处理了南京雷达和热带测雨卫星(Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission,TRMM)上搭载的测雨雷达(Precipitation Radar,PR)的反射率因子探测资料,统计分析了2008—2013年共245个时次的匹配数据。 以TRMM PR工作多年持续稳定特征为参照,揭示了南京雷达6 a的探测资料情况。结果表明,南京雷达和TRMM PR探测降水具有较强的一致性,6 a时间里南京雷达存在一定的运行不稳定情况,南京雷达0℃层以下数据存在“3段特征”:时段Ⅰ2008年1月—2010年3月,时段Ⅱ2010年3月—2013年5月,时段Ⅲ2013年5—10月。3个时段之间整体回波强度有差异,时段Ⅱ整体回波强度比时段Ⅰ、Ⅲ偏小2—3 dB;而3个时段内的回波整体保持相对的稳定,南京雷达与TRMM PR的回波强度差值随回波强度的变化呈线性关系;在中低回波值时TRMM PR比南京雷达大,在中高回波值时南京雷达比TRMM PR大。基于两种雷达回波强度值的拟合关系,对南京雷达的反射率因子进行分段线性订正,有效地改善了南京雷达的一致性:3个时段回波强度的整体差异减小到0.75 dB以内;在245个匹配时次和105894个匹配点上南京雷达和TRMM PR的反射率因子的相关系数增大,南京雷达-TRMM PR值的标准差减小。  相似文献   

天津蓟县东水厂锰方硼石矿床成因新认识   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王富良  付勇  徐志刚  裴浩翔  江冉  周文喜 《地质学报》2016,90(2):398-408

天津蓟县东水厂锰方硼石矿床是世界上唯一一个具有经济开发价值的锰方硼石矿床,锰方硼石赋存与中元古代高于庄组二段泥晶白云岩中。本文通过微量元素分析探讨了锰方硼石的成矿环境,测定结果显示Sr/Ba=0.125~0.128;V/(Ni+V)=0.230~0.320;Th/U=4.356~4.898;V/Cr=0.018~0.026,各微量元素对比值范围变化不大;LREE总量为66.12×10~(-6)~67.90×10~(-6),HREE总量(包含Y)为18.88×10~(-6)~19.56×10~(-6),LREE/HREE值为3.38~3.60,Y/Ho值介于28.25~29.14之间,δCe介于0.829~0.854之间,显示为弱的负Ce异常,δEu值介于0.831~0.846之间,显示为弱的负Eu异常。地球化学数据指示其成矿环境属海相沉积环境,海水环境为相对氧化的状态,成矿过程中有陆源物质的加入。Sm/Nd-Eu/Sm图解表明研究区与柴达木盆地第三系蒸发岩较为相似,反应锰方硼石成矿时具有类似的蒸发成因。通过对硼同位素(δ~(11)B的数值范围为1.4‰~10.7‰)的解译进一步探讨了锰方硼石在原生成矿阶段的具体成因(海相蒸发沉积)。结合前人所做的锰方硼石地球化学数据,对东水厂锰方硼石矿床的成因做出了新的解释,即锰方硼石成矿时应属海相蒸发成因,而热液活动的过程则可能是发生于锰方硼石成矿之后,属后期热液改造作用,从而形成了锰方硼石复杂的地球化学特征。  相似文献   

Triterpenols as Proxies for Tracking the Mangrove Evolution in China     

ZHANG Daolai  LIU N  YIN Ping  ZHU Zhigang  LU Jingfang  LIN Xuehui  ZHANG Yuanyuan  MENG Xianwei 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(5):1926-1926

正Objective Located at the interface of terrestrial and marine ecosystems,mangroves are particularly sensitive to environmental changes.They provide a sedimentary sink for organic carbon,whereby core samples could provide detailed records of mangrove evolution.Human induced,rapid environmental changes in recent years require a better understanding of the mangrove ecosystems evolution in the past,by reconstructing the past mangrove  相似文献   

Variations of Hydrodynamics and Submarine Groundwater Discharge in the Yellow River Estuary Under the Influence of the Water-Sediment Regulation Scheme   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Dong Xia  Zhigang Yu  Bochao Xu  Maosheng Gao  Tiezhu Mi  Xueyan Jiang  Peng Yao 《Estuaries and Coasts》2016,39(2):333-343

The “Water-Sediment Regulation Scheme” (WSRS) is critically important to the hydrologic evaluation of the Yellow River estuary since a huge pulse of water and sediment are delivered into the sea during a short period. We used the natural geochemical tracers radium (²²³Ra, ²²⁴Ra, ²²⁶Ra) and radon (²²²Rn) isotopes as well as other hydrological parameters to investigate the mixing variations and submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) in the Yellow River estuary under the influence of the 2013 WSRS. Dramatically elevated radium and radon isotopic activities were observed during this WSRS compared with activities measured during a non-WSRS period. Radium “water ages” indicated that the offshore transport rate nearly tripled when the river discharge increased from 400 to 3400 m³/s. We calculated the SGD flux in the Yellow River estuary based on a radium mass balance model as well as radium and radon time-series models. The SGD flux was estimated at 0.02~0.20 m/day during a non-WSRS period and 0.67~1.22 m/day during the 2013 WSRS period. The results also indicate that large river discharge tends to lead more intense SGD along the river channel direction with a large amount of fresh SGD.  相似文献   

Molecular characterization of sulfate-reducing bacteria community in surface sediments from the adjacent area of Changjiang Estuary     

Yu Zhang  Yu Zhen  Tiezhu Mi  Hui He  Zhigang Yu 《中国海洋大学学报(英文版)》2016,15(1):107-116

Sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), which obtain energy from dissimilatory sulfate reduction, play a vital role in the carbon and sulfur cycles. The dissimilatory sulfite reductase (Dsr), catalyzing the last step in the sulfate reduction pathway, has been found in all known SRB that have been tested so far. In this study, the diversity of SRB was investigated in the surface sediments from the adjacent area of Changjiang Estuary by PCR amplification, cloning and sequencing of the dissimilatory sulfite reductase beta subunit gene (dsrB). Based on dsrB clone libraries constructed in this study, diversified SRB were found, represented by 173 unique OTUs. Certain cloned sequences were associated with Desulfobacteraceae, Desulfobulbaceae, and a large fraction (60%) of novel sequences that have deeply branched groups in the dsrB tree, indicating that novel SRB inhabit the surface sediments. In addition, correlations of the SRB assemblages with environmental factors were analyzed by the linear model-based redundancy analysis (RDA). The result revealed that temperature, salinity and the content of TOC were most closely correlated with the SRB communities. More information on SRB community was obtained by applying the utility of UniFrac to published dsrB gene sequences from this study and other 9 different kinds of marine environments. The results demonstrated that there were highly similar SRB genotypes in the marine and estuarine sediments, and that geographic positions and environmental factors influenced the SRB community distribution.  相似文献