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Geological sections from gravel pits and coastal cliffs at Hindsholm, Funen, Denmark are described. By combining information from these sections at least three kineto-stratigraphic drift units can he demonstrated. The oldest unit is represented by glacial drift and structures which are the result of an ice sheet moving from NE. The intermediate unit consists of glacial drift and structures formed by a movement from SW. The youngest unit is associated with a glacial movement from SSE. This last movement drumlinized preexisting kames and dislocated earlier glacial drifts. Younger kames and real drumlins were also formed at this stage. A stationary ice margin along the line Skoven - Fyns Hoved - Røsnas is proposed. 相似文献
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Abstract— Precise radiometric age determination of the Kaalijärv meteorite craters on the island of Saaremaa in Estonia have so far proved inconclusive. Here we present trace element analyses of peat cores taken several kilometers away from the Kaalijärv craters that reveal a distinct Ir‐enriched layer produced by the meteorite impact. By radiocarbon dating the peat cores, we have determined for the first time the precise age of the impact that generated the Kaalijärv craters. The calibrated date of the impact is 400–370 B.C. at ± 1σ. 相似文献
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HANNAN RASMUSSEN RHODES DONALD E.MYERS Department of Applied Mathematics University of Arizon Tucson AZ U.S.A. 《地理学报(英文版)》1991,(3)
Correspondence analysis(CA)was applied to lakewater data in order to study the effects of acidicdeposition on the geochemical composition of lakes in the Adirondacks.The lake chemistry dataanalyzed were taken from the Eastern Lake Survey-Phase I(ELS-I)conducted by the U.S.Environmental Protection Agency.CA was used to identify‘outlying’lake samples as well as‘superfluous’and‘unresolved’analytes.Correlational relationship among analytes were also examined. 相似文献
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The inverse problem of magnetotellurics over a horizontally stratified earth is described, with emphasis on practical application. The inversion is divided into basically two steps. The construction of some best solution, and the analysis of that solution with regard to uncertainty and complexity. For the construction of best solutions a robust non-linear solver was developed, and for the estimation of parameter errors a modified eigenvalue-eigenvector analysis is performed to better describe non-linear effects. The choice of the number of layers is shown to be intimately connected with the structure of data errors and the misfit between model and data. An example from the Siljan impact structure in Sweden illustrates the power of the technique. 相似文献
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Two different methods for the construction of an approximation to bicubic splines for interpolating irregularly spaced two-dimensional data are described. These are referred to as the least squares line (LSL) and linear segment (LINSEG) construction procedures. A quantitative test is devised for investigating the absolute accuracy and efficiency of the two spline interpolation procedures. The test involves (i) laying of artificial flight lines on the analytically known field of a model, (ii) interpolation of field values along the flight lines and their subtraction from the original field values to compute the residuals. This test is applied on fields due to four models (three prism models and one dyke model) placed at different depths below the flight lines, and for each case the error estimates (the mean error, the maximum error and the standard deviation) are tabulated. An analysis of the error estimates shows in all cases the LSL interpolation to be more accurate than the LINSEG, although the latter is about 50% faster in computer time. The relative accuracy and efficiency of the LSL interpolation is also tested against a recent method based on harmonization procedure, which shows the latter to be more precise, though much slower in speed. 相似文献
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On the efficiency of vertical array aeolian field traps 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
The efficiency of three vertical array field traps for measuring the distribution of aeolian mass transport with height was compared with measurements with an isokinetic trap. The vertical traps seem to work adequately (efficiency > 80%) at heights greater than ≈15 mm above the bed. Closer to the bed, however, the open array trap catches about 70%, the two continuous arrays only about 50%. Because most of the transport takes place close to the surface, the overall efficiency of the field traps ranges from 50 to 70%.
Based on these wind tunnel tests, we have developed a low single-compartment wedge-shaped trap. Its shape, in combination with flow straighteners at the entrance, minimizes stagnation effects, so that the efficiency is ≈80%. Our data indicate that with the wedge trap used in combination with the vertical array Aberdeen trap, we can sample mass transport in the field during periods with unidirectional winds with an overall efficiency of the order of 80%. 相似文献
Based on these wind tunnel tests, we have developed a low single-compartment wedge-shaped trap. Its shape, in combination with flow straighteners at the entrance, minimizes stagnation effects, so that the efficiency is ≈80%. Our data indicate that with the wedge trap used in combination with the vertical array Aberdeen trap, we can sample mass transport in the field during periods with unidirectional winds with an overall efficiency of the order of 80%. 相似文献
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Polar lows and arctic instability lows in the Bear Island region 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ERIK A. RASMUSSEN TORBEN S. PEDERSEN LEIF T. PEDERSEN JOHN TURNER 《地球，A辑:动力气象学与海洋学》1992,44(2):133-154
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B. G. ANDERSEN F. BÖEN A. RASMUSSEN P. N. VALLEVIK 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》1979,8(2):199-201
Six successive zones with distinctive marginal moraines are recognized. Based on radiocarbon dates the ages of the three oldest zones are believed to be: older than 11,100 years B.P. (Vasdal event), about 10,900 B.P. (Glomfjord-Straumöy events), and between 10,400 and 9500 B.P. (Skjerstad event). The three youngest zones are Preboreal. Corresponding marine sediments, shorelines, glaciation limits and other glacial features are described. 相似文献