湘东北湘阴凹陷控盆断裂特征、盆地性质及动力机制研究     

柏道远  刘波  倪艳军  马铁球  王先辉  彭云益  李纲 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(3):157-168

对白垩纪-古近纪洞庭盆地东部湘阴凹陷的北部进行了地表地质调查与研究。凹陷呈NE走向,沉积岩层倾向南东,且自南东往北西倾角变陡。凹陷南段宽、北段窄,其南东边界分别为倾向NW的公田断裂和忠防断裂,两断裂之间以走向NW、倾向南西的白羊田断裂和石姑桥断裂相连接。公田断裂为正断裂,白羊田断裂和石姑桥断裂为右旋平移正断裂,忠防断裂为左行平移正断裂;公田断裂和石姑桥断裂均经历了自韧性→脆性的转变过程。凹陷内部发育NE~NNE向小型同成盆正断裂。上述信息表明：①湘阴凹陷为箕状断陷盆地;②公田断裂和忠防断裂的拉张活动控制了凹陷的形成和发展,区域N（N）E向左旋走滑应力场对凹陷北段有一定影响;③白羊田断裂和石姑桥断裂属横向调整断裂;④凹陷发展及其沉积充填,与南东面幕阜山隆起的抬升与剥蚀（包括沉积剥蚀和构造剥蚀）相耦合。结合区域资料,讨论认为湘阴凹陷形成的伸展构造环境受本地区特有的地幔上隆深部构造背景与中国东南部区域张性构造环境的双重制约,并以前者为主;凹陷走向主要受区域NNE向左行走滑应力场的控制。  相似文献   

广东潮安四望坪铜矿区断裂控矿特征     

古润平  卜安 《火山地质与矿产》2010,(4):291-297

广东潮安四望坪铜矿以岩浆期后热液交代充填成矿为特征,在其三位一体（岩浆岩、断裂/层间滑动破碎带、围岩）的控矿组合中,以流纹斑岩、晶屑凝灰岩的层间滑动破碎带为最佳。本文从矿区资料的综合研究入手,深入剖析了岩浆岩、断裂、围岩圈闭条件与矿体规模、富集程度的关系;旨在通过对矿区地质环境与矿床成因的深入分析,建立火山期后热液矿床的断裂控矿模式,为粤东火山岩地区该类矿床的发现提供理论上的启示。  相似文献   

海洋磁力测量中地磁日变站有效控制范围确定   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

卞光浪  翟国君  刘雁春  边刚  于波 《地球物理学进展》2010,25(3)

基于地磁日变化时空变化特点,对地磁日变站纬度方向有效控制范围确定方法进行了研究,推导了地磁日变站有效控制范围的计算公式.利用试验数据验证表明:地磁日变化空间差异主要取决于纬度效应,提出的地磁日变站有效控制范围计算方法具有一定的适用性.  相似文献   

Characteristics of seismic activity before Chile Mw8.8 earthquake in 2010     

Yan Xue Jie Liu Gang Li 《地震学报(英文版)》2010,(4):333-341

  相似文献   

应用化学示踪技术探查深部岩溶发育特征研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

虎维岳  郑刚  闫兰英 《中国岩溶》2010,29(2):205-211

基于岩溶发育的基本特征与化学示踪剂在岩溶含水介质中的运移扩散规律,提出了 几种常见的示踪剂浓度分布曲线类型,并研究了它们与岩溶含水介质结构之间的对应关系。 在此基础上,为了检验化学示踪技术探查岩溶发育特征的有效性和实用性,以山东丘集煤矿 为例,通过地面钻孔投放示踪剂,利用井下放水孔作为示踪接收点,研究了煤层下伏奥陶系 灰岩含水层隐伏岩溶的发育特征与分布规律。试验结果表明,煤矿区深部奥陶系灰岩强岩溶发育带呈现出由西北分别向东和向东南延伸的“人字”型分布规律,矿区其它区域则以相对均匀的裂隙溶隙弱岩溶发育特征为主。通过与已有水文资料对比,矿区岩溶的发育与分布与奥陶灰岩含水层钻孔涌水量大小及其分布相吻合,从而验证了该技术的实用性和有效性。   相似文献   

A subsurface intensity index of the cold eddy in the East China Sea     

Lan  Jian  Wang  Yi  Wang  Gang 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2010,28(6):1275-1280

The Cold Eddy in the East China Sea (CEECS) is located about 150 km southwest of Cheju Island. This region experiences a complex current system under the influences of the Yellow Sea Warm Current (YSWC), the Yellow Sea Coastal Current (YSCC), and the northward Kuroshio residual. To identify the strength of the CEECS, a simple subsurface intensity index is developed. Because the CEECS can be traced by temperature minimum, the intensity index is determined by the difference in sea temperature averaged across cores within and surrounding the region. Based on SODA, the CEECS subsurface intensity index time series can be calculated, with which the inter-annual variation of the CEECS is analyzed.  相似文献   

Quantitative Assessment of Impacts of Regional Climate and Human Activities on Saline-alkali Land Changes： A Case Study of Qian＇an County, Jilin Province     

LIAN Yi  WANG Jie  TU Gang  REN Hongling  SHEN Baizhu  ZHI Keguang  LI Shangfeng  GAO Zongting 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2010,20(1):91-97

Interdecadal and interannual variations of saline-alkali land area in Qian’an County, Jilin Province, China were comprehensively analyzed in this paper by means of satellite remote sensing interpretation, field flux observations and regional climate diagnosis. The results show that on the interannual scale, the impact of climate factors accounts for 71.6% of the total variation of the saline-alkali land area, and that of human activities accounts for 28.4%. Therefore the impact of climate factors is obviously greater than that of human activities. On the interdecadal scale, the impact of climate factors on the increase of the saline-alkali land area accounts for 43.2%, and that of human activities accounts for 56.8%. The impact of human activities on the variation of saline-alkali land area is very clear on the interdecadal scale, and the negative impact of human activities on the environment should not be negligible. Besides, changes in the area of heavy saline-alkali land have some indication for development of saline-alkali land in Qian’an County.  相似文献   

反压土对悬臂式支护结构嵌固深度的影响研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

李顺群  郑刚  王英红 《岩土力学》2011,32(11):3427-3431

基于Rankine土压力理论、滑移线场理论和Boussinesq解答在均布条形荷载作用下的表达式,建立了考虑反压土自重对坑底土体水平抗力的增强作用和反压土本身的嵌固作用两种机制时悬臂式支护结构嵌固深度的计算方法,并进行了算例分析。研究表明：虽然反压土能提供给支护结构的水平抗力较小,但由于其合力力臂较大,因此对支护结构有明显的嵌固作用;另外,反压土的自重能明显提高坑底土体的水平抗力。综合考虑反压土的以上效应后,支护结构的嵌固深度可以明显减小。基坑内侧预留反压土的施工方法可以省去水平支撑、降低支护结构深度,还可以节约投资和缩短工期,具有良好的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。因此,在条件许可的情况下,该施工方法应优先选用  相似文献   

Guest editorial: Structural seismic safety assessment     

Carlos Sousa Oliveira  Aníbal Costa  Raimundo Delgado 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2010,8(1):1-3

  相似文献   

The Annual Characteristics of Rainwater HCHO in Guiyang City,Southwest of China     

Xu Gang  Shao HongBo  Lee XinQing  Lv YingChun 《洁净——土壤、空气、水》2010,38(8):726-731

HCHO is ubiquitous and important chemical constitutes in the troposphere. The concentrations of the HCHO (aq) in the rainwater were measured in the Guiyang city, southeastern of China from May 2006 to April 2007 and 153 discrete samples were collected. Rainwater (N = 151) HCHO (aq) concentrations ranged from lower than method detection limit (MDL) to 40.2 µmol/L with a volume weighted mean value of 7.4 ± 8.8 µmol/L. The strong correlations between HCHO (aq) and HCOO^? (r = 0.69, n = 137), HCHO (aq) and nss‐ (r = 0.74, n = 137), HCHO (aq) and (r = 0.67, n = 137), HCHO (aq) and (r = 0.74, n = 133) suggest the significant influence of the anthropogenic input for the HCHO (aq) levels. The concentration levels of rainwater HCHO (aq) was inversely proportional to the amount of rainfall, indicating the below‐cloud process is the most important mechanism for rainwater HCHO (aq) scavenging processes. More than 70% of the HCHO (aq) wet deposition took place during the early stage of the rainfall. According to the air mass back‐trajectory analysis, the rainwater with industrial back‐trajectories coming from the north had the highest levels of HCHO (aq) while the rainwater with the green‐covered or marine back‐trajectories from the southeast had the lowest concentrations, and this indicate the HCHO (aq) originated from urban or industrial regions served as an important source of the rainwater. The annual HCHO (aq) wet deposition flux was calculated as 6.96 mmol/m² per year and the total deposition flux was estimated as 24.35 mmol/m² per year, 71.4% of which was dominated by dry deposition.  相似文献