内蒙古双尖子山矿集区三维电性结构及成矿意义     

吴懿豪  韩江涛  刘云鹤  刘立家  郭磊  管烨  张颖慧  李帅 《地球物理学报》2021,64(4):1291-1304

双尖子山矿集区作为中国北方东部大型的银铅锌多金属矿集区,具有多期叠加成矿的特征.为了揭示双尖子山矿集区2000 m以浅成矿要素的空间展布,本文基于有限内存拟牛顿法(L-BFGS)对覆盖矿集区的6条可控源音频大地电磁测深数据进行含源三维反演,获得了双尖子山矿集区2000 m以浅三维精细电性结构.结合重磁、区域地质、钻井及地球化学资料,得到如下结论:(1)矿集区深部存在大面积的高阻区,可能为与成矿有关的早白垩纪侵入岩的反映,在兴隆山矿段西北侧及西南侧(A、B区)、双尖子山矿段西部(C区)表现为高侵位特征;(2)矿集区与成矿密切相关的断裂系统由1条北东向深断裂(F1)和北西向、北东向以及近南北向的浅层断裂组成;(3)赋矿地层大石寨组电性特征为中低阻,主要分布在1000 m以浅,在兴隆山矿段以及双尖子山矿段东部较厚,与矿集区断裂系统组成了良好的容矿空间和成矿流体上涌通道;(4)建立了矿集区2000 m以浅的成矿模式:在兴隆山矿段,早白垩世侵入岩高度侵位至上覆大石寨组下方,侵入岩就位后析出含矿热液,并在浅部北东、北西向断裂及断裂交汇处成岩成矿,而在双尖子山矿段,成矿流体主要受北东向深断裂F1的控制,在F1断裂以及其与北西向断裂的交汇处富集,导致矿体主要分布于矿段西部.  相似文献   

冀北赤城地区古生代变质作用年代学研究及地质意义   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

初航  王惠初  魏春景  陆松年  任云伟  张晋瑞 《地质学报》2013,87(9):1233-1246

赤城地区退变榴辉岩的围岩以黑云斜长片麻岩为主,其原岩是元古代红旗营子群和古生代的表壳岩;退变榴辉岩原岩则为其中的基性侵入体。本文通过赤城地区退变质榴辉岩及围岩的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,对华北北缘古生代以来的地质演化提出了新的认识。峰期榴辉岩相变质作用发生于355Ma,代表俯冲作用发生的年龄,在320~300Ma的抬升过程中发生角闪岩相退变质,随后在280~290Ma期间存在一期大规模强烈的热事件,影响范围大,流体丰富,锆石发生了强烈的重结晶,因此使得之前记录的年代学信息难以保存。西四道沟的变质闪长岩记录了240Ma左右的一次变质事件。由此反映了赤城地区在古亚洲洋闭合的过程中陆壳发生俯冲,并遭受榴辉岩相变质作用,之后整个华北北缘处于伸展环境,并遭受大规模热事件影响,一直到晚古生代—早中生代转为挤压环境,在晚古生代—早中生代最终完成闭合。  相似文献   

Pure acoustic wave propagation in transversely isotropic media by the pseudospectral method   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

Chunlei Chu  Brian K. Macy  Phil D. Anno 《Geophysical Prospecting》2013,61(3):556-567

Seismic wave propagation in transversely isotropic (TI) media is commonly described by a set of coupled partial differential equations, derived from the acoustic approximation. These equations produce pure P‐wave responses in elliptically anisotropic media but generate undesired shear‐wave components for more general TI anisotropy. Furthermore, these equations suffer from instabilities when the anisotropy parameter ε is less than δ. One solution to both problems is to use pure acoustic anisotropic wave equations, which can produce pure P‐waves without any shear‐wave contaminations in both elliptical and anelliptical TI media. In this paper, we propose a new pure acoustic transversely isotropic wave equation, which can be conveniently solved using the pseudospectral method. Like most other pure acoustic anisotropic wave equations, our equation involves complicated pseudo‐differential operators in space which are difficult to handle using the finite difference method. The advantage of our equation is that all of its model parameters are separable from the spatial differential and pseudo‐differential operators; therefore, the pseudospectral method can be directly applied. We use phase velocity analysis to show that our equation, expressed in a summation form, can be properly truncated to achieve the desired accuracy according to anisotropy strength. This flexibility allows us to save computational time by choosing the right number of summation terms for a given model. We use numerical examples to demonstrate that this new pure acoustic wave equation can produce highly accurate results, completely free from shear‐wave artefacts. This equation can be straightforwardly generalized to tilted TI media.  相似文献   

Impacts of relative sea level rise on the shoreface deposition,Shuidong Bay,South China   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Xiaoling Zhang  Zhijun Dai  Ao Chu  Jinzhou Du 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,71(8):3503-3515

The influence of relative sea level rise on shoreface deposition helps to elucidate changes in beach and nearshore geomorphology in response to different forcing factors. In this study, two sets of sediment samples, one from 1982 and one from 2004, from the Shuidong Bay of South China were analyzed to determine the changes in shoreface depositions. An EOF (Empirical orthogonal function) method was used to examine how these depositions changed based on the relative sea level rise. The results show that shoreface sediments of Shuidong Bay are mainly composed of sand. Fine-grained sediments are distributed in the lower shoreface/offshore area, and coarse-grained sediments are mainly found in the upper shoreface/nearshore area. Due to the altered hydrological forcing caused by relative sea level rise, the sand fraction in sediments increased from 84.7 % in 1982 to over 90 % in 2004, and the clay and silt fractions decreased from 11.8 % in 1982 to 5.6 % in 2004. Grain-size parameters in sediments in 2004 became coarser, slightly more well sorted, less skewed and had lower kurtosis than those in 1982. In addition, the shoreface deposition of Shuidong in 1982 and 2004 is distinctly different: a polarized mode was described by the first eigenfunctions, and a homogenized mode was described by the second eigenfunctions. The former means that the sediment components developed towards the two opposite poles, undergoing both coarsening and refining processes. The second mode indicates that the secondary variation in sediment components was mostly in the three intermediate-grained sand components. In the future, the Shuidong Bay shoreface may be subjected to even further erosion because of increases in the energy of the environment resulting from rapid relative sea level rise.  相似文献   

Comprehensive analysis of relationship between vegetation attributes and soil erosion on hillslopes in the Loess Plateau of China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jian Hou  Bojie Fu  Shuai Wang  Huoxing Zhu 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2014,72(5):1721-1731

In soil and water conservation research, vegetation is considered to be a primary factor affecting soil erosion. Many studies focus on the relationship between soil erosion and a given attribute of vegetation. Few studies have attempted a comprehensive analysis of vegetation attributes. Thus, the aim of this study is to explain the relationship between vegetation and soil erosion in detail. We studied 104 vegetation plots and 104 soil samples in the Yangjuangou catchment, Loess Plateau, Shaanxi Province, China. According to a correlation analysis of the vegetation attributes and soil ¹³⁷Cs inventories, vegetation cover exerts a positive effect on soil erosion. In addition, vegetation aggregation increases with increasing soil loss. During this period of study, plant diversity can have different relationships with soil erosion according to the vegetation pattern. When vegetation distribution is relatively homogeneous, plant cover decreases with increasing diversity, and the soil loss increases. When vegetation pattern distributes between homogeneous and heterogeneous, the relationship between vegetation diversity and soil erosion is not obvious. When vegetation distribution is in a heterogeneous pattern, cover increases with increasing diversity, and soil loss decreases.  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal changes of agro-meteorological disasters affecting maize production in China since 1990   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

Zhao Zhang  Yi Chen  Pin Wang  Shuai Zhang  Fulu Tao  Xiaofei Liu 《Natural Hazards》2014,71(3):2087-2100

Agro-meteorological (AM) disasters have been reported to be more frequent with climate change. In this study, the spatial and temporal changes in the frequency of major AM disasters affecting maize production are investigated by analyzing observed records at 224 national AM stations in China from 1991 to 2009. To investigate the temporal changes of the disasters with climate warming, the whole study period was separated into a cool period (1991–2000) and a warmer one (2000–2009). We found drought was the most common disaster with a frequency of 49 %, followed by chilling injures (19.46 %). The frequency of disasters affecting maize increased significantly during the reproductive growth period than the vegetative growth period. Spatial patterns of major disaster frequency were characterized by region-specific, with more cold stress in northeastern China, drought in northern and western China, and rainstorms in southwestern China. Our study highlighted that the frequency and scope both increased significantly, implying a potential increasing risk for maize production. It is critical and important for local farmers and governors to take reasonable and timely adaptation measures based on the latest disasters’ features to mitigate the potential yield loss from AM disasters in order to ensure food security in China.  相似文献   

江西三百山盆地粗面岩锆石年代学与地球化学制约     

黄美化  巫建华  刘帅 《华东地质学院学报》2014,(3):277-285

三百山盆地的粗面岩主要出现在盆地东部仰天湖破火山口构造中,粗面岩锆石SHRIMP测年的年龄为141.56±0.96 Ma,应归属于早白垩世。盆地粗面岩具有钾含量高,全碱含量高,稀土元素配分曲线图表现为右倾的轻稀土富集型,Eu负异常不明显或表现为正异常的特征,表明三百山盆地的粗面岩属橄榄玄粗岩系列,具有高压型粗面岩的特征,标志着一个加厚的陆壳存在;岩浆物质来源于由上地壳物质俯冲到深部与地幔的混合而形成的再循环富集地幔,岩石形成的构造环境为＂同碰撞＂环境,代表挤压至拉张过渡构造环境。  相似文献   

内蒙古赤峰鸡冠山含钼矿杂岩体的地球化学特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0       下载免费PDF全文

刘帅郗爱华  葛玉辉唐向阳马艳军  徐博文刘珏 《中国地质》2014,41(1):79-91

鸡冠山斑岩型钼矿床是西拉木伦钼矿带上最近发现的重要大型钼矿床之一?本文通过对鸡冠山斑岩型钼矿床赋矿岩石的岩相学及地球化学特征研究,确定了这些岩石的岩性主要为花岗斑岩?流纹岩?流纹斑岩?粗面岩?粗面斑岩及辉绿岩,主要属于高钾钙碱性系列及钾玄岩系列,为准铝质-过铝质岩石?样品稀土元素表现为轻稀土富集的配分模式,LREE/HREE 变化于3.94~7.87,(La/Yb)N介于3.59~8.19,除了辉绿岩之外均具有铕(Eu)元素亏损的特点(δEu=0.10~0.68)?微量元素原始地幔标准化图解表现出富集大离子亲石元素亏损高场强元素的特征?根据赋矿围岩的地球化学特征,推测中酸性岩岩浆源区为地壳,岩浆演化过程中可能经历了磷灰石?黑云母和斜长石的分离结晶作用,或分异出富含挥发分的P 元素的热液,揭示该矿床是在燕山运动强挤压期后的伸展环境下形成的,是亚洲东部大陆地壳的“蠕散”和“伸展”的结果?  相似文献   

充填红宝石的充填特征观察及命名建议     

龙楚 《岩石矿物学杂志》2014,33(S2):147-154

通过显微镜下观察充填红宝石内外部的充填特征、次生玻璃的形态,结合在Diamond View^TM荧光成像仪下观察红宝石基底及次生玻璃体的发光情况,对红宝石中玻璃质材料充填的"量"进行了判断.将红宝石的充填程度分为轻微充填、中度充填、明显充填3等,建议对应定名为红宝石(备注可见轻微充填现象)、红宝石(备注可见中度充填现象)、充填处理红宝石.  相似文献   

Intraseasonal variability of the surface zonal current in the equatorial Indian Ocean: Seasonal differences and causes     

Qingwen Zhong  Gengxin Chen  Yuanlong Li  Qihua Peng  Xiaoqing Chu 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(5):12-26

Using observations and numerical simulations, this study examines the intraseasonal variability of the surface zonal current(u ISV) over the equatorial Indian Ocean, highlighting the seasonal and spatial differences, and the causes of the differences. Large-amplitude u ISV occurs in the eastern basin at around 80°–90°E and near the western boundary at 45°–55°E. In the eastern basin, the u ISV is mainly caused by the atmospheric intraseasonal oscillations(ISOs), which explains 91% of the standard...  相似文献