全文获取类型
收费全文 | 724篇 |
免费 | 124篇 |
国内免费 | 155篇 |
专业分类
测绘学 | 39篇 |
大气科学 | 129篇 |
地球物理 | 178篇 |
地质学 | 346篇 |
海洋学 | 146篇 |
天文学 | 47篇 |
综合类 | 56篇 |
自然地理 | 62篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 14篇 |
2022年 | 27篇 |
2021年 | 42篇 |
2020年 | 22篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 32篇 |
2017年 | 34篇 |
2016年 | 37篇 |
2015年 | 37篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 49篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 50篇 |
2010年 | 45篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 37篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 29篇 |
2004年 | 15篇 |
2003年 | 21篇 |
2002年 | 25篇 |
2001年 | 27篇 |
2000年 | 21篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 10篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 9篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 12篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有1003条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
数字化测绘的图形数据整理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由于数据标准滞后和技术手段局限等原因,以往传统的CAD图形数据已经不能满足GIS入库的要求,因此数据整理已成为测绘工作者面临的一个重要课题。在分析图形数据的现状及其存在问题的基础上,对数据整理技术要求和方法提出了探讨,仅供同行们参考。 相似文献
72.
In the seismic analysis and design of structures, the true velocity and absolute acceleration are usually approximated by their corresponding pseudo-values. This approach is simple and works well for structures with small damping (say, less than 15%). When the damping of a structure is enhanced for the purpose of response reduction, it may result in large analysis and design errors. Based on theory of random vibration and the established mechanism of seismic response spectra analysis, a method is developed (1) to predict the relative velocity spectra with any damping ratio level directly from the 5% standard pseudo-acceleration spectrum; and (2) to estimate the peak absolute acceleration. The accuracy of both is validated by using two selected ensembles of ground motion records. 相似文献
73.
1975年中国海城7.3级地震波及整个朝鲜半岛,乃至日本九州地区. 本文系统收集了该震有关资料,并通过整理分析勾画出其烈度分布,以探讨该震的震害特点. 在半岛的北部, 除局部地区为Ⅵ度之外,大部分地区为Ⅴ度区,其震害情况与相同烈度的典型特征基本相符; 半岛南部大部分地区为Ⅳ度区. 然而,韩国首尔等大城市,除高层建筑强烈振动之外,还有人出现眩晕症状等特别的感觉,个别街区变压器跳闸造成一时停电. 这些可能是大震的长周期波在远场的效应所致. 相似文献
74.
Impact of 4DVAR Assimilation of Rainfall Data on the Simulation of Mesoscale Precipitation Systems in a Mei-yu Heavy Rainfall Event 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The multi-scale weather systems associated with a mei-yu front and the corresponding heavy precipitation during a particular heavy rainfall event that occurred on 4 5 July 2003 in east China were successfully simulated through rainfall assimilation using the PSU/NCAR non-hydrostatic, mesoscale, numerical model (MM5) and its four-dimensional, variational, data assimilation (4DVAR) system. For this case, the improvement of the process via the 4DVAR rainfall assimilation into the simulation of mesoscale precipitation systems is investigated. With the rainfall assimilation, the convection is triggered at the right location and time, and the evolution and spatial distribution of the mesoscale convective systems (MCSs) are also more correctly simulated. Through the interactions between MCSs and the weather systems at different scales, including the low-level jet and mei-yu front, the simulation of the entire mei-yu weather system is significantly improved, both during the data assimilation window and the subsequent 12-h period. The results suggest that the rainfall assimilation first provides positive impact at the convective scale and the influences are then propagated upscale to the meso- and sub-synoptic scales.
Through a set of sensitive experiments designed to evaluate the impact of different initial variables on the simulation of mei-yu heavy rainfall, it was found that the moisture field and meridional wind had the strongest effect during the convection initialization stage, however, after the convection was fully triggered, all of the variables at the initial condition seemed to have comparable importance. 相似文献
Through a set of sensitive experiments designed to evaluate the impact of different initial variables on the simulation of mei-yu heavy rainfall, it was found that the moisture field and meridional wind had the strongest effect during the convection initialization stage, however, after the convection was fully triggered, all of the variables at the initial condition seemed to have comparable importance. 相似文献
75.
Current plate motions across the Red Sea 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
76.
Based on the statistics of the peaks in the random Gaussian field, we put forward a method to model the evolution of quasars, which are assumed to be a phenomenon of the early stages for some massive galaxies. Our calculations show that the cold-hot mixed dark matter model with h = 0.3 cannot match the observed quasar abundance at redshift z = 4.5, and other prevailing CDM models, such as the mixed dark matter model with h = 0.2, the tilted CDM models with n = 0.7 or 0.8, and the flat CDM models with = 0.6 or 0.7, are compatible with the observation of the abundance of QSOs on the range of z = 2-5. 相似文献
77.
This paper describes a high input impedance preamplifier ,a main amplifier ,including its specification and the circuits theories .An acceleration measurement system consist of the piezoelectric acceleration 、preamplifier、cable 、main amplifier and oscilloscope for measureing the acceleration of vibration due to explosion .The features of the system are :1.good stability ,2.small zero shift ,3.The preamplifier is a new circuit which consists of four transistors 3DG6C,3DG4E. Its input impedance is as high as 1500MΩ and is able to undertake a high instantaneous impulse voltage ,4.There is no power supply set near the preamplifier .The signal transmiting cable is also the power supply cable so that the transmiting characteristic is very well .when the cable length is varied from 1 meter to 1000 meters ,the frequency response of system will not change .The decrement of output amplitude is less than 6% etc. 相似文献
78.
A Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Energy-Containing Scales in the Dynamic Sublayer of Boundary-Layer Flows 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
The existence of universal power laws at low wavenumbers (K) in the energy spectrum (Eu) of the turbulent longitudinal velocity (u) is examined theoretically and experimentally for the near-neutral atmospheric surface layer. Newly derived power-law solutions to Tchen's approximate integral spectral budget equation are tested for strong- and weak-interaction cases between the mean flow and turbulent vorticity fields. To verify whether these solutions reproduce the measured Eu at low wavenumbers, velocity measurements were collected in the dynamic sublayer of the atmosphere at three sites and in the inner region of a laboratory open channel. The atmospheric surface layer measurements were carried out using triaxial sonic anemometers over tall corn, short grass, and smooth desert-like sandy soil. The open channel measurements were performed using a two-dimensional boundary-layer probe above a smooth stainless steel bed. Comparisons between the proposed analytical solution for Eu, the dimensional analysis by Kader and Yaglom, and the measured Haar wavelet Eu spectra are presented. It is shown that when strong interaction between the mean flow and turbulent vorticity field occurs, wavelet spectra measurements, predictions by the analytical solution, and predictions by the dimensional analysis of Kader-Yaglom (KY) are all in good agreement and confirm the existence of a -1 power law in Eu(= Cuuu2
* K-1, where Cuu is a constant and u* is the friction velocity). The normalized upper wavenumber limit of the -1 power law (Kz = 1, where z is the height above the zero-plane displacement) is estimated using two separate approaches and compared to the open channel and atmospheric surface-layer measurements. It is demonstrated that the measured upper wavenumber limit is consistent with Tchen's budget but not with the KY assumptions. The constraints as to whether the mean flow and turbulent vorticity strongly interact are considered using a proposed analysis by Panchev. It is demonstrated that the arguments by Panchev cannot be consistent with surface-layer turbulence. Using dimensional analysis and Heisenberg's turbulent viscosity model, new constraints are proposed. The new constraints agree with the open channel and atmospheric surface-layer measurements, Townsend's inactive eddy motion hypothesis, and the Perry et al. analysis. 相似文献
79.
80.
S.E. Wilson D.K. Steinberg F.-L.E. Chu J.K.B. Bishop 《Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers》2010,57(10):1278-1294
Mesopelagic zooplankton may meet their nutritional and metabolic requirements in a number of ways including consumption of sinking particles, carnivory, and vertical migration. How these feeding modes change with depth or location, however, is poorly known. We analyzed fatty acid (FA) profiles to characterize zooplankton diet and large particle (>51 μm) composition in the mesopelagic zone (base of euphotic zone ?1000 m) at two contrasting time-series sites in the subarctic (station K2) and subtropical (station ALOHA) Pacific Ocean. Total FA concentration was 15.5 times higher in zooplankton tissue at K2, largely due to FA storage by seasonal vertical migrators such as Neocalanus and Eucalanus. FA biomarkers specific to herbivory implied a higher plant-derived food source at mesotrophic K2 than at oligotrophic ALOHA. Zooplankton FA biomarkers specific to dinoflagellates and diatoms indicated that diatoms, and to a lesser extent, dinoflagellates were important food sources at K2. At ALOHA, dinoflagellate FAs were more prominent. Bacteria-specific FA biomarkers in zooplankton tissue were used as an indicator of particle feeding, and peaks were recorded at depths where known particle feeders were present at ALOHA (e.g., ostracods at 100–300 m). In contrast, depth profiles of bacterial FA were relatively constant with depth at K2. Diatom, dinoflagellate, and bacterial biomarkers were found in similar proportions in both zooplankton and particles with depth at both locations, providing additional evidence that mesopelagic zooplankton consume sinking particles. Carnivory indices were higher and increased significantly with depth at ALOHA, and exhibited distinct peaks at K2, representing an increase in dependence on other zooplankton for food in deep waters. Our results indicate that feeding ecology changes with depth as well as by location. These changes in zooplankton feeding ecology from the surface through the mesopelagic zone, and between contrasting environments, have important consequences for the quality and quantity of organic material available to deeper pelagic and benthic food webs, and for organic matter sequestration. 相似文献