Petrogenesis of the Pt–Pd mineralized Jinbaoshan ultramafic intrusion in the Permian Emeishan Large Igneous Province,SW China     

Yan Tao  Chusi Li  Ruizhong Hu  Edward M. Ripley  Andao Du  Hong Zhong 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2007,153(3):321-337

The Jinbaoshan ultramafic intrusion is a sheet-like body with a thick wehrlite unit in the center and thin pyroxenite units at the margins. PGE are enriched in several disseminated sulfide zones in the intrusion. Olivine from the intrusion has low Fo and depleted Ni contents compared to olivine from coeval Emeishan picrites. Whole rock major and trace element concentrations suggest that the Jinbaoshan wehrlites originally contained <30% trapped liquid. The total amount of sulfide in the rocks exceeds that which could have been dissolved in the trapped liquid. The Jinbaoshan wehrlites are interpreted to represent residual assemblages formed by dissolution of plagioclase by passing magma. No clear evidence of crustal contamination is indicated by S, Nd and Os isotopes. We envision that sulfide saturation occurred at depth due to olivine and chromite crystallization. Immiscible sulfide droplets were transported to the Jinbaoshan conduit where they accumulated and reacted with magma successively passing through the conduit to achieve high PGE concentrations.  相似文献   

1971-2000年青藏高原气候变化趋势     

吴绍洪  尹云鹤  郑度  杨勤业 《地理学报(英文版)》2007,17(2):141-151

Trends of annual and monthly temperature, precipitation, potential evapotranspi- ration and aridity index were analyzed to understand climate change during the period 1971–2000 over the Tibetan Plateau which is one of the most special regions sensitive to global climate change. FAO56–Penmen–Monteith model was modified to calculate potential evapotranspiration which integrated many climatic elements including maximum and mini- mum temperatures, solar radiation, relative humidity and wind speed. Results indicate gen- erally warming trends of the annual averaged and monthly temperatures, increasing trends of precipitation except in April and September, decreasing trends of annual and monthly poten- tial evapotranspiration, and increasing aridity index except in September. It is not the isolated climatic elements that are important to moisture conditions, but their integrated and simulta- neous effect. Moreover, potential evapotranspiration often changes the effect of precipitation on moisture conditions. The climate trends suggest an important warm and humid tendency averaged over the southern plateau in annual period and in August. Moisture conditions would probably get drier at large area in the headwater region of the three rivers in annual average and months from April to November, and the northeast of the plateau from July to September. Complicated climatic trends over the Tibetan Plateau reveal that climatic factors have nonlinear relationships, and resulte in much uncertainty together with the scarcity of observation data. The results would enhance our understanding of the potential impact of climate change on environment in the Tibetan Plateau. Further research of the sensitivity and attribution of climate change to moisture conditions on the plateau is necessary.  相似文献   

土-地铁隧道动力相互作用的大型振动台试验——试验结果分析   总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10  

陈国兴  庄海洋  杜修力  李亮  程绍革 《地震工程与工程振动》2007,27(1):164-170

在进行土-地铁隧道动力相互作用的大型振动台模型试验中,分别测出了模型地基的加速度反应、隧道结构的加速度反应、结构的侧向土压力反应和隧道结构的应变反应。本文首先对模型体系的加速度反应实测值进行整理,分析了模型地基的边界模拟效果、模型地基和隧道结构的加速度反应规律。其次,对模型隧道结构的应变实测结果进行了分析,给出了地铁区间隧道在水平向地震动作用下横截面的应变分布规律,分析了模型箱侧壁与地基土以及隧道结构与土体接触面上的动土压力实测结果及其反应的规律。最后,对试验中模型土的液化现象、地震裂缝和地下结构上浮等震害现象进行了描述。  相似文献   

On the Performance Evaluation of Pan-Sharpening Techniques   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Qian Du Younan  N.H. King  R. Shah  V.P. 《Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters, IEEE》2007,4(4):518-522

The limitations of the currently existing pan-sharpening quality indices are analyzed: the absolute difference between pixel values, mean shifting, and dynamic range change is frequently used as spatial fidelity measurement, but they may not correlate well with the actual change of image content; and spectral angle is a widely used metric for spectral fidelity, but the spectral angle remains the same if two vectors are multiplied by two individual constants, which means the average spectral angle between two multispectal images is zero even if pixel vectors are multiplied by different constants. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the quality of a pan-sharpened image under a task of its practical use and to assess spectral fidelity in the context of an image. In this letter, three data analysis techniques in linear unmixing, detection, and classification are applied to evaluate spectral information within a spatial scene context. It is demonstrated that those old but simplest approaches, i.e., Brovey and multiplicative (or after straightforward adjustment) methods, can generally yield acceptable data analysis results. Thus, it is necessary to consider the tradeoff between computational complexity, actual improvement on application, and hardware implementation when developing a pan-sharpening method.  相似文献   

长距离跨海高程基准传递方法及精度   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李凤斌  柳光魁  王晓丽  汤少云  杜明成 《现代测绘》2007,30(2):7-8

大连市C级GPS控制网覆盖面积为1.7万km2.其中海域为4 700 km2,容有长山列岛的大小不等8个岛屿,8个网点分布在海岛,陆地与近海岛屿之间的距离为20-30 km;岛屿之间的距离为30-40 km;最大间距为120.5 km.本次研讨利用GPS定位技术结合重力资料所确定的小长山岛上网点高程与利用潮位观测法获得的相应网点高程比较,通过比较小长山GPS网点高程差值的方法研究长距离跨海高程基准传递可取的方法及精度.  相似文献   

用HV谱比法推测银川市区沉积层基底分布特征     

谢晓峰  赵伯明  柴炽章  王银  金涛  杜鹏  雷启云  孟广魁 《中国地震》2007,23(4):359-365

在缺乏其他资料的情况下,地脉动常常用做确定地震动对地表介质产生影响效应的简便手段。本文以银川市区为研究对象,根据地震勘探资料有目的的选取5条测线在银川市区进行地脉动观测,观测点共141个。用Nakamura提出的HV谱比法解析观测数据,在给定地下构造剪切波速度(VS)的基础上,由H/V比值曲线中的基本频率推测盆地深层地下构造。通过理论计算进一步验证了解析结果。结合前人地震勘探资料推测了银川市区脉动基本频率分布特征,并给出2D和3D银川市基底构造变化情况,对比分析表明,HV谱比法得到的脉动基本频率值可以反映银川盆地基底变化情况。  相似文献   

Anisotropic reverse-time migration for tilted TI media   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Xiang Du  John C. Bancroft  Larry R. Lines 《Geophysical Prospecting》2007,55(6):853-869

Seismic anisotropy in dipping shales results in imaging and positioning problems for underlying structures. We develop an anisotropic reverse‐time depth migration approach for P‐wave and SV‐wave seismic data in transversely isotropic (TI) media with a tilted axis of symmetry normal to bedding. Based on an accurate phase velocity formula and dispersion relationships for weak anisotropy, we derive the wave equation for P‐wave and SV‐wave propagation in tilted transversely isotropic (TTI) media. The accuracy of the P‐wave equation and the SV‐wave equation is analyzed and compared with other acoustic wave equations for TTI media. Using this analysis and the pseudo‐spectral method, we apply reverse‐time migration to numerical and physical‐model data. According to the comparison between the isotropic and anisotropic migration results, the anisotropic reverse‐time depth migration offers significant improvements in positioning and reflector continuity over those obtained using isotropic algorithms.  相似文献   

用VB和Fortran语言混合编程开发气象软件          下载免费PDF全文

杜文娟  李建东 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(4):88-90

阐述了利用VB和Fortran语言混合编程开发气象预报系统的两种方法,一种是利用VB的shell函数调用可执行文件法,另一种是利用VB调用Fortran生成的动态链接库法,并具体介绍了如何通过DLL实现VB 6.0和Fortran的接口,最终实现VB的可视化界面与Fortran强大数值计算能力相结合的新思路.  相似文献   

《气象与环境科学》2007年总目次          下载免费PDF全文

杜文娟  李建东 《气象与环境科学》2007,30(4):95-96

阐述了利用VB和Fortran语言混合编程开发气象预报系统的两种方法,一种是利用VB的shell函数调用可执行文件法,另一种是利用VB调用Fortran生成的动态链接库法,并具体介绍了如何通过DLL实现VB 6.0和Fortran的接口,最终实现VB的可视化界面与Fortran强大数值计算能力相结合的新思路.  相似文献   

气象温湿度因子与蚕病发生的初步探索     

焦金儿  吴雄伟  常素萍  刘强军  杜建华 《山西气象》2007,(1):9-11

蚕病是蚕农在养蚕过程中最顾忌的,2005年着重对养蚕过程中蚕病发生与温度、湿度问题进行定点对比试验。分析了温湿度与蚕病发生直接和间接的关系,提出了相应的生产调节措施。  相似文献