三种常用声速算法的比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

陈红霞  吕连港  华锋  范斌  刘娜  房俊伟 《海洋科学进展》2005,23(3):359-362

在近几年的西太平洋调查中使用了SV Plus声速测量仪,共获取了46个站点的声速剖面,并基于同步观测的CTD数据,利用3种常用的声速算法计算了这些站点的声速剖面。所有这些站点的测深度均超过1500m,而且调查时间为3个不同的季节。CTD数据计算得到的声速剖面与声速测量仪器观测的声速剖面的比较表明,在三种算法中,Chen和Millero算法在积分平均意义上是最好的。当定点比较时,在水深大于800m或者小于200m的范围内,Wilson算法较好;在其他水深范围内,Chen和Millero的算法的计算结果和实际测量结果较为一致。  相似文献   

大连沿海排污口及邻近水域细菌动态分析     

杨文新  樊景凤  周君  王中华  葛林科  丁德文  苏秀榕  李太武 《海洋与湖沼》2013,44(5):1249-1256

于2011年3月、5月、8月和10月对大连沿海10个排污口及部分排污口的邻近水域分别采集水样, 对样本进行细菌总数3M试纸计数、2216E培养基和TCBS培养基培养并菌落计数, 对不同菌株进行16S rRNA基因克隆测序, 鉴定种属, 对细菌时间、空间的动态分布与群落结构及细菌分布与生态因子的相关性进行了分析。结果表明, 不同的排污口之间细菌总数差别很大, 数量在(1.6—500.0)×104cfu/mL之间; 排污口与其邻近水域差异明显, 排污口、邻近5m、100m和500m距离的细菌总数全年平均分别为77.94×104、 34.00×104、 4.520×104和0.448×104 cfu/mL。不同季节之间, 远距离水样季节性差异较大, 而排污口间季节性差异相对较小。在群落构成上, 假交替单胞菌属、肠杆菌科、假单胞菌属、弧菌属和希瓦氏菌属为优势菌属, 检出率较高, 数量较大。细菌分布与多种生态因子具有不同程度的相关。  相似文献   

Response of bedload transport, submarine topography, and dune internal structures to typhoon processes off Dongfang coast in the Beibu Gulf   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

MA Xiaochuan  YAN Jun  FAN Fengxin  YAO Ping 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(4):27-40

Bedload sediment transport was estimated by the SEDTRANS96 model based on three-day hydrodynamics data obtained off the Dongfang coast in the Beibu Gulf during Typhoon Ketsana in September 2009. Bedforms on the sea floor off the Dongfang coast and internal structures of a typical dune were interpreted to evaluate storm influences on individual dunes and the dune field. Results indicated that flow forcings and related bedload transport were both strengthened significantly due to Typhoon Ketsana. The measurements and modeling results, which mainly included three different stages, presented noticeable phasic variation. The three stages were dominated by tidal current (Period Ⅰ), tidal current combined with wind-induced waves (Period Ⅱ), and swells combined with tidal current and seaward flows (Period Ⅲ). This phasic variation could be a common trait of hydrodynamics due to typhoons moving westwardly to the south of Hainan Island and Beibu Gulf in South China Sea. Results indicated that the maximum bedload transport rate for every burst in Period Ⅲ was almost 100 times larger than that in Period I and was ten times larger than that in Period II. However, the short-term increase in bedload transport induced by storms like Ketsana did not change the long-term evolution of dune morphology. Evidence was given by the internal structures of a typical dune, which revealed renewed modification under subsequent moderate conditions after storm erosion. Instead, storms may influence at different scales and regional allocation of sand dunes in some large areas because changes of the sea floor in large scales can hardly be recovered. More surveys during and after storm passage are also needed to document the level of positive contribution to forward migration.  相似文献   

Observations of the Karimata Strait througflow from December 2007 to November 2008   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

SUSANTO R Dwi  WEI Zexun  ADI Rameyo T  FAN Bin  LI Shujiang  FANG Guohong 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(5):1-6

In order to quantitatively estimate the volume and property transports between the South China Sea and Indonesian Seas via the Karimata Strait, two trawl-resistant bottom mounts, with ADCPs embedded, were deployed in the strait to measure the velocity profile as part of the South China Sea-Indonesian Seas transport/exchange (SITE) program. A pair of surface and bottom acoustic modems was employed to transfer the measured velocity without recovering the mooring. The advantage and problems of the instruments in this field work are reported and discussed. The field observations confirm the existence of the South China Sea branch of Indonesian throughflow via the Karimata Strait with a stronger southward flow in boreal winter and weaker southward bottom flow in boreal summer, beneath the upper layer northward (reversal) flow. The estimate of the averaged volume, heat and freshwater transports from December 2007 to March 2008 (winter) is (-2.7 ± 1.1) × 10 6 m3/s, (-0.30 ± 0.11) PW, (-0.18 ± 0.07) × 106m3/s and from May to September 2008 (summer) is (1.2 ± 0.6) × 106m3/s, (0.14 ± 0.03) PW, (0.12 ± 0.04) × 106m3/s and for the entire record from December 2007 to October 2008 is (-0.5 ± 1.9) × 10 6 m3/s, (-0.05 ± 0.22) PW, (-0.01 ± 0.15) × 106m3/s (negative/positive represents southward/northward transport), respectively. The existence of southward bottom flow in boreal summer implies that the downward sea surface slope from north to south as found by Fang et al. (2010) for winter is a year-round phenomenon.  相似文献   

Variations in silicate concentration affecting photosynthetic carbon fixation by spring phytoplankton assemblages in surface water of the Strait of Malacca     

LI Gang  LIN Qiang  SHEN Pingping  NI Guangyan  SONG Xingyu  WANG Shengfu  FAN Yanzhi  HUANG Liangmin  TAN Yehui 《海洋学报(英文版)》2013,32(4):77-81

The Strait of Malacca (SoM), the world’s busiest sea-route, is increasingly polluted as the rapid development of world trades, affecting phytoplankton primary productivity therein. The variations of surface phytoplankton biomass, size-structure and carbon fixation were investigated across the SoM during the spring period (May 4 to 9, 2011). Chlorophyll a concentration increased from 0.12 μg/L at the northwest entrance of the SoM to a maximal 0.63 μg/L at narrowest section, and decreased to 0.10 μg/L at the southeast entrance. Photosynthetic carbon fixation by phytoplankton coincided well with Chl a biomass, and increased from 10.8 to 22.3 μg C/(L d), then decreased to 9.21 μg C/(L d); while the carbon fixation rate showed an inverse pattern to the changes of Chl a, and decreased from 87.1 to 35.5 μg C/(μg Chl a d) and increased thereafter to 95.3 μg C/(μg Chla·d). Picophytoplankton cells (<3 μm) contributed to more than 60% and 50% of the total Chl a and carbon fixation at both the entry waters; while the contributions of pico-cells decreased sharply to the minimum of 18.3% and 27.5% at the narrowest part of the SoM. In particular, our results showed that the silicate concentration positively regulated Chl a biomass and carbon fixation, reflecting that the higher silicate favoured the growth of phytoplankton and thus led to higher primary production in this strait.  相似文献   

2007 年长江口邻近海域夏季上升流演变机制研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

曹公平  宋金宝  樊伟 《海洋科学》2013,37(1):102-112

研究长江口邻近海域夏季上升流强度和空间分布的变化,对渔业生产和赤潮的防治具有重要的指导意义.采用2007年6~10月高分辨率卫星遥感资料 NGSST 海表温度和 CCMP 风场,通过经验正交函数(EOF)分解和区域海洋数值模式(ROMS)研究了该海域夏季上升流的短期演变机制及其与 SST 异常的关系.结果表明,夏季上升流强度和范围存在明显变化,是引起该海域 SST 异常的重要原因;风场对上升流短期演变起着关键作用,风应力旋度对局地上升流变化的影响与沿岸风应力同等重要;地形变化影响着上升流中心的分布,陡而窄的海底凸起容易在顺流侧形成较强的上升流中心,并在逆流侧诱发下降流.  相似文献   

西沙周缘新生代构造演化与盆地充填响应特征   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

鲁银涛  王彬  吕福亮  范国章  贺晓苏  吴敬武  杨涛涛 《海洋科学》2013,37(3):70-76

利用南海西沙周缘地震资料,进行了地震相研究,并结合邻区地质资料,进行了南海西沙周缘新生代沉积相分析,讨论了盆地的充填演化历史。研究认为,南海西沙周缘盆地充填断陷期以陆相和海陆过渡相沉积为主;坳陷期以海陆过渡相和海相沉积为主,自下而上充填了一套冲积相-湖相(始新统)-海陆交替相(渐新统)-滨浅海台地相(中-下中新统)-浅海、半深海相(上新统-第四系)沉积序列,盆地的充填历史反映了南海西沙周缘沉积环境由陆相向海相逐渐过渡的过程。通过对油气地质条件分析,认为始新世-渐新世早期是重要的烃源岩发育期;渐新世晚期-中新世中期是储层发育期;中新世晚期后是区域该层发育时期。  相似文献   

曲线重构技术在鄂尔多斯盆地岩性圈闭储层预测中的应用     

李金泉  范久霄  党丹 《海洋地质前沿》2013,29(6):62-66

在井约束的随机反演过程中,通常利用单一测井曲线来指示储层,这种方法使用的曲线类型单一,不能完整地反映储层特征。因此,提出利用多种测井曲线来重构一种更接近储层真实特性的曲线,相比较伽马、中子等曲线而言,重构后的曲线与波阻抗具有更好的相关性,反演出来的岩性剖面更加真实。针对D区实际资料,利用曲线重构反演技术进行目标区储层预测,取得了相对常规单一曲线岩性反演更好的效果,证明了该方法的有效性。  相似文献   

基于DEM的中国陆地多年平均温度插值方法   总被引：53，自引：2，他引：53  

潘耀忠  龚道溢  邓磊  李京  高静 《地理学报》2004,14(3):366-374

以1961~2000年全国726个气象站点旬平均温度为基础数据,在分析了多年月平均温度和年平均温度的空间分布与经度、纬度、高度的内在关系后,提出了一种基于DEM和智能搜索距离的温度空间插值方法(SSI),并与反距离平方(IDS) 等传统方法进行了对比。交叉验证结果表明:1) 传统的IDS方法最优结果的MAE范围是1.44 oC~1.63 oC,平均1.510C;而SSI温度插值方法的平均绝对误差为0.53 oC~0.92 oC,平均值0.69 oC,精度超过IDS等方法一倍以上。2) 随着距离的增大,站点间温度的相关性逐渐降低,会降低估算精度;小于一定的搜索半径,被估算点周围的相邻站点的数目逐渐减少,同样会降低插值的精度,因而对中国陆地部分温度插值而言,最优的空间插值搜索半径介于150~250 km之间。最后,结合DEM数据,生成了0.1o ×0.1o中国陆地区域多年月平均和年平均温度栅格图像数据集,该结果表明:利用SSI方法不仅可以生成高精度、高空间分辨率的网格温度结果,而且其插值结果能客观细致的反映温度随经度、纬度和高度梯度变化的地带性特征。  相似文献   

电子探针和LA-ICP-MS技术研究内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿床毒砂矿物学特征     

员媛娇  范成龙  吕喜平  史哲锋  窦智慧  王义天  王梦琦  叶会寿 《岩矿测试》2022,(2):211-225

毒砂的主微量元素组成可以用于判断元素的赋存状态,探讨元素在不同阶段的活化迁移行为.内蒙古浩尧尔忽洞金矿床是产自白云鄂博群黑色岩系中的一个超大型金矿,发育重要载金矿物毒砂和斜方砷铁矿.前人利用传统粉末溶样法对矿石进行同位素分析,探讨了成矿物质来源,但金的迁移富集机制尚未获得解决.为探讨该矿床金迁移富集过程,本文在矿相学的...  相似文献