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141.
In this paper, we present a new approach to estimate high-resolution teleseismic receiver functions using a simultaneous iterative time-domain sparse deconvolution. This technique improves the deconvolution by using reweighting strategies based on a Cauchy criterion. The resulting sparse receiver functions enhance the primary converted phases and its multiples. To test its functionality and reliability, we applied this approach to synthetic experiments and to seismic data recorded at station ABU, in Japan. Our results show Ps conversions at approximately 4.0 s after the primary P onset, which are consistent with other seismological studies in this area. We demonstrate that the sparse deconvolution is a simple, efficient technique in computing receiver functions with significantly greater resolution than conventional approaches. 相似文献
142.
Dev Niyogi Hsin-I Chang Fei Chen Lianhong Gu Anil Kumar Surabi Menon Roger A. Pielke Sr. 《Natural Hazards》2007,42(2):345-359
Aerosols can affect the cloud-radiation feedback and the precipitation over the Indian monsoon region. In this paper, we propose
that another pathway by which aerosols can modulate the multi-scale aspect of Indian monsoons is by altering the land–atmosphere
interactions. The nonlinear feedbacks due to aerosol/diffuse radiation on coupled interactions over the Indian monsoon region
are studied by: (1) reviewing recent field measurements and modeling studies, (2) analyzing the MODIS and AERONET aerosol
optical depth datasets, and (3) diagnosing the results from sensitivity experiments using a mesoscale modeling system. The
results of this study suggest that the large magnitude of aerosol loading and its impact on land–atmosphere interactions can
significantly influence the mesoscale monsoonal characteristics in the Indo-Ganges Basin. 相似文献
143.
A simplified approach for vulnerability assessment in moderate-to-low seismic hazard regions: application to Grenoble (France) 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
Philippe Guéguen Clotaire Michel Laele LeCorre 《Bulletin of Earthquake Engineering》2007,5(3):467-490
Due to the moderate seismic risks in France, the building vulnerability assessment methods developed for high seismic risk
countries could not easily be used here because of their cost and the low-risk perception among the public and officials.
A light vulnerability assessment method is proposed and tested in Grenoble (France), based on classes and scores provided
in the GNDT method but simplified in terms of visual screening and number of structural parameters used. Compared to the RiskUE
method, the damage obtained by our approach shows that 90% of buildings have residuals smaller than 0.2, i.e. one grade of
the EMS98 damage scale. A large scale survey is devised and conducted among the inhabitants of Grenoble in order to collect
the main structural parameters. By comparing the results from the survey to the historical urbanization of Grenoble and to
expert surveys performed in two urban districts, the information useful for the light method of vulnerability assessment can
be rapidly collected by non-experts reducing substantially the estimate cost. The average damage is then computed using the
GNDT formula considering the probable intensities which could be observed in Grenoble (VII and VIII). The average damage reaches
0.4 in the oldest part of Grenoble mainly made of masonry buildings and 0.2 in reinforced concrete suburbs where reinforced
concrete predominates. The results are a relative vulnerability assessment that provides useful initial information for the
urban zones of Grenoble where the vulnerability is higher. This method can be used to classify the seismic vulnerability in
wide seismic-prone regions to a fair degree of accuracy and at low cost. 相似文献
144.
145.
本文应用卫星云图与数值模拟结果对2000年6月2日发生的一次影响江苏的江淮气旋暴雨过程进行研究分析,阐述了这次暴雨过程表现的MCS基本特征。分析表明:MCS的形成可以由几个中β尺度对流云或对流带开始,在特定的环境场中汇合成合并;在其发展过程中必须维持湿度平流,低层到中层有暖平流,骨强偏南风急流伸向形成区,同时在其东北方向有一支高空西风急流相耦合;低层的辐合、整层凝结潜热的释放、垂直运动的增强、高层的辐散引起的正反馈机制是MCS发展的动因。 相似文献
146.
147.
148.
利用卫星测高资料反演海底地形研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
论述了利用卫星测高数据反演海底地形地解析算法和统计算法的基本原理和数学模型,在此基础上,基于最小二乘配置理论,提出了统计算法的改进模型。使用新模型在南中国海地区进行了海底地形反演计算,并将反演结果与实际船测水深进行比对,进一步验证改进模型的可靠性和有效性。 相似文献
149.
塔里木盆地西部碳酸盐岩成岩演化与储层形成关系 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
塔里木盆地西部碳酸盐岩的地质演化,主要经历了大气淡水成岩环境,海水成岩环境和埋藏成岩环境的改造,形成丰富的储人间类型和4种典型的孔隙结构特征,即溶孔-晶间孔复合型,粒间孔-粒间溶孔型,缝合线-微裂缝型和致密微孔型,大气淡水淋滤溶解作用和各种类型白云岩化作用有利于优质储层的形成,而胶结作用及压实,压溶作用则阻碍了储集空间的形成,奥陶系微晶灰岩和生屑灰岩由于主要经历了海水成岩-埋藏成岩环境的改造,胶结和压实作用特征明显,未能形成有效储集空间,整体属Ⅳ类差储集层,石炭系碳酸盐岩储层特征具有分区性,麦盖提斜坡区的储层物性明显优于巴楚隆起区,这与斜坡区碳酸盐岩遭后期大气淡水淋溶改造有关,古近系卡拉尔组碳酸盐岩经去膏化作用和大气淡水淋溶作用的复合改造,储层整体面貌呈Ⅲ-Ⅰ类的优良储层。 相似文献
150.
1 IntroductionThefastFouriertransform (FFT)techniqueisaverypowerfultoolfortheefficientevaluationofgravityfieldconvolutionintegrals.Thankstothegoodcomputationefficiency ,theFFTtechnique ,inthemid_1 980s ,begantofindwidespreaduseingeoiddetermination ,whencompar… 相似文献