Research progress and prospect on development geography     

Deng  Xiangzheng  Jin  Gui  He  Shujin  Wang  Chengxin  Li  Zhaohua  Wang  Zhanqi  Song  Malin  Yang  Qingyuan  Zhang  Anlu  Chen  Jiancheng 《地理学报(英文版)》2021,31(3):437-455

In this paper,we review the research progress in development geography since the 20th century,focusing on its connotation and theory,fields,methods,and development trends.Specifically,we systematically review the research and applications of development geography,comprising fields such as the convergence of underdeveloped countries and re-gions,and the convergence of the process of improving the quality of life in developed coun-tries and regions.Then,based on an analysis of research progress in development geogra-phy in foreign countries,we examine the development conditions and disciplinary advantages of development geography in China.Further,we highlight that future development geography research in China should focus on the latest international academic research and China's national macro-strategic needs.Future research in development geography should be guided by the theory of sustainable development,the core of which is to improve sustainable liveli-hood capacity and regional green development levels in underdeveloped regions.This core includes the construction of industrial policy and development geography theory,as well as an interdisciplinary integrated research system.The focus must be placed on researching the spatial patterns,diffusion characteristics,and the convergence mechanism of regional de-velopment.Such a focus will facilitate exploration of the regulatory policies and scientific paths that serve regional economic construction and industrial development.  相似文献   

2018年1月大气环流和天气分析   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2  

刘超  江琪  桂海林 《气象》2018,44(4):590-596

2018年1月大气环流主要特征为：北半球极涡呈偶极型分布,环流呈四波型,东亚槽略偏强。1月,全国平均降水量19.6 mm,较常年同期(13.2 mm)偏多48.4%。1月冷空气势力明显加强,全国平均气温（-5.3℃）由较常年偏高转为偏低的状态,气温较常年同期（-5.0℃）偏低0.3℃。月内,降水偏多偏强,我国南方地区以及陕西关中等地出现较为少见的冰冻雨雪天气,与2008年出现的南方雪灾情况相似;1月仅有1次雾-霾天气过程,但2018年1月13—22日是2017年入冬以来范围最广、持续时间最长、强度最强的雾-霾天气过程。  相似文献   

腾格里沙漠东南缘沙丘表面气流与坡面形态的关系   总被引：35，自引：15，他引：20  

哈斯  董光荣 《中国沙漠》1999,19(1):1-5

对腾格里沙漠东南缘格状沙丘主、副梁和新月形沙丘断面风速的野外观测结果表明,迎风坡风速放大率、背风坡气流的方向和强度随区域气流、坡面形态而不同。迎风坡风速放大率对沙丘形态的作用在于增加丘顶区域的输沙率和活动性;背风坡气流不仅影响沙丘形态而且控制沙丘动力学过程。在横向气流条件下,风速放大率使沙丘迎风坡随区域气流强度的增加变长变缓,背风坡受分离流控制使沙丘迁移;在双向－斜向气流条件下,沙丘丘顶处于侵蚀亚环境而两坡变陡变短,背风坡受附着偏向流控制使沙丘纵向延伸。  相似文献   

桂林地区第三纪有孔虫的发现及其意义     

龚兴宝 《中国岩溶》1985,4(3):288-288

<正>地质矿产部岩溶地质研究所古生物组在桂林盆地尧山西侧的朝阳砖厂、江头村等地的一套黄灰色和浅黄色的泥质粉砂岩或粉砂质泥岩(该套岩性层理发育)中,发现较多的有孔虫化石,经中国地质科学院地质研究所王乃文同志的初步鉴定有如下属种: Ammonia sp., Bathysiphon cf. areacea Cushman, Cyclammina Complanata, Caribeanella cf. katasensis(ujiié), Caribeanella aff, katasensis(ujiié),Caribeanella sp., Gyroidinoides? sp., Nodellum sp., Nonion sp., Orbulina sp., Protelphidium sp., Trochamminoides cf. proteus (Karrer), Trocham   相似文献   

30多年来呼伦贝尔草原沙漠化的演变特点及防治对策研究   总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10  

韩广  张桂芳 《中国沙漠》1998,18(3):221-225

采用遥感技术与野外调查相结合的方法,通过3个典型小区对呼伦贝尔草原30多年来的沙漠化演变特点进行了系统研究。结果表明:该区的樟子松林区发生着强烈的沙漠化逆转,许多地段已转变为非沙漠化土地;其它地区除部分地段由于人类的积极治理而发生沙漠化逆转外,仍处于不断发展的过程中。因此,对于樟子松天然分布区,可充分利用樟子松的优良防风固沙特性和较强的扩展能力来防治沙漠化,而对其它地区则应以封育为主,加强人工抚育和草原建设。  相似文献   

粉煤灰中污染离子淋释试验及其运移模型   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

许光泉  桂和荣  黄文辉  李禄荣 《煤田地质与勘探》1999,27(1):48-51

通过对不同介质条件下粉煤灰中污染离子的淋释实验,得出一些离子淋释规律,在此基础上,对粉煤灰中淋释污染离子在地下水中的浓度变化从理论上给出两种数学模型   相似文献   

白银小铁山矿区含矿岩系中的糜棱岩类     

郭原生  孟桂生 《甘肃地质》1999,8(2):8-14

白银小铁山矿区含矿岩系,前人定为细碧角斑岩系。其中含矿的直接围岩为石英角斑质凝灰岩（π３）,经我们研究,该含矿围岩应是分布在韧性剪切带中的一套糜棱岩类,具有明显的变形特征,其原岩为早中寒武世酸性火山岩类。  相似文献   

Preliminary Analysis of the Relationship between the Magnitude Deviation of the Station and Site Response in the Fujian Digital Seismic Network     

Yang Gui  Xu Zhendong  Lin Binhua 《中国地震研究》2017,31(2):257-268

Using the records of 3,069 regional earthquake events from the Fujian Digital Seismic Network from October 2008 to December 2015,in which the magnitude of each of the events was measured by at least six stations,statistics are taken on the deviation between the magnitude of a single station and the average magnitude of the network. It is found that the magnitudes average deviation of each station is-0. 31-0. 68. Statistics are also taken for the period corresponding to the maximum amplitude of the record measured in each station for calculating the magnitude,and the dominant period gained is 0. 06s-0. 38s; site response of each seismic station is inverted using the Moya method,and it is found that the site response of 98 stations is in the bands of 1-20 Hz,suggesting that the site has an amplifying or suppressing effect on the signals in certain frequency bands;Considering the site response corresponding to the inherent 0. 8s period of the WoodAnderson pendulum seismograph,and comparing the magnitude deviation caused by the site response corresponding to the dominant period time of each station with the average magnitude deviation, we obtain that there is a good linear relationship between the magnitude deviation from the dominant period site response and the average deviation of the magnitude of each station,indicating that the magnitude deviation of a single station has a close relationship with the site response of the period corresponding to the maximum amplitude measured for calculating the magnitude.  相似文献   

菌藻共固定化降解微囊藻毒素   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

吴敏  陈明  宦海琳  王一宇  李建宏  翁永萍  周耀明 《湖泊科学》2007,19(6):627-631

研究了微囊藻毒素降解菌S3和椭圆小球藻L1共固定化后,对微囊藻毒素(MC-LR)的降解作用.结果表明,共固定化藻菌体系比单独固定化菌对MC-LR有更好的降解效果,共固定的藻可促进降解菌S3的生长.固定化细胞对毒素的降解能力较稳定,受环境温度和pH变化的影响较小,重复使用仍可维持较高的降解活性.  相似文献   

青海克停哈尔铜锌矿床隐爆角砾岩地球化学及地质意义     

刘国燕  李泽峰  张勇  何书跃  林贵  张来平  王磷  张鹏 《矿床地质》2019,38(1):197-210

克停哈尔铜锌矿床是近年来在东昆仑造山带西段新发现的一处矿床,并且在隐爆角砾岩中发现了锌矿体,为查明隐爆角砾岩成因及与成矿的关系,对隐爆角砾岩进行了主量、微量及稀土元素的分析和研究。研究结果显示,w(SiO_2)为64.13%～66.54%,w(Al_2O_3)为14.55%～15.59%,w(Na_2O+K_2O)为6.29%～7.24%,K_2O/Na_2O比值为0.87～1.17,A/CNK比值为0.971～1.121,属于过铝质高钾钙碱性岩石系列;稀土元素总量中等,轻稀土元素富集,中等负铕异常;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K)、活泼不相容元素(Th)和轻稀土元素,相对亏损高场强元素(Ta、Nb、Ti、P、HREE),总体反映具壳源为主的花岗岩特征,形成于碰撞造山晚期并开始向陆内造山伸展环境转变,至少存在2期爆破3期成矿,第二期爆破是铅锌矿的主要成矿期。  相似文献