Anomalous summer climate in China influenced by the tropical Indo-Pacific Oceans     

Hengyi Weng  Guoxiong Wu  Yimin Liu  Swadhin K. Behera  Toshio Yamagata 《Climate Dynamics》2011,36(3-4):769-782

Possible influences of three coupled ocean–atmosphere phenomena in the Indo-Pacific Oceans, El Niño, El Niño Modoki and the Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD), on summer climate in China are studied based on data analysis for the summers of 1951–2007. Partial correlation/regression analysis is used to find the influence paths through the related anomalous mid- and low-level tropospheric circulations over the oceanic region and East Eurasia, including the western North Pacific summer monsoon (WNPSM). Among the three phenomena, El Niño Modoki has the strongest relationship with the WNPSM. When two or three phenomena coexist with either positive or negative phase, the influences exerted by one phenomenon on summer climate in different regions of China may be enhanced or weakened by other phenomena. In 1994 when both El Niño Modoki and IOD are prominent without El Niño, a strong WNPSM is associated with severe flooding in southern China and severe drought in the Yangtze River Valley (YRV). The 500 hPa high systems over China are responsible for heat waves in most parts of China. In 1983 when a strong negative phase of El Niño Modoki is accompanied by moderate El Niño and IOD, a weak WNPSM is associated with severe flooding in the YRV and severe drought in southern China. The 500 hPa low systems over China are responsible for the cold summer in the YRV and northeastern China. For rainfall, the influence path seems largely through the low-level tropospheric circulations including the WNPSM. For temperature, the influence path seems largely through the mid-level tropospheric circulations over East Eurasia/western North Pacific Ocean.  相似文献   

南澳岛风能资源的评估     

杨凤群  林苗青  翁永安 《气象研究与应用》2011,32(3):58-61,107

利用南澳站30年气候资料对南澳岛风能资源进行评估,为南澳风能资源合理的开发和利用提供一定依据。  相似文献   

An analysis of characteristics of variation of the Taiwan Warm Current Deep Water     

Weng Xuechuan  Wang Congmin 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1985,3(1):96-108

The Taiwan Warm Current Deep Water (or the East China Sea Upper Layer Water, or the East China Sea Subsurface Water) lying in the deep and bottom layers off the coast of Fujian-Zhejiang is one of the main watermasses in the continental shelf region of the western East China Sea. The hydrographical conditions and the fishery productions in this region are affected remarkably by the decline and growth of the Taiwan Warm Current Deep Water. Although the temperature, salinity and origin of the Taiwan Warm Current Deep Water have been investigated^[3] by oceanographers the world over, there are up to now few papers published on its characteristics of ariations (seasonal and multiyear variations). Understanding of this problem will be helpful to further characterize this watermass. For this reason, in this paper, section 28°N representing the middle Taiwan Warm Current Deep Water and section 30°N representing the northern Taiwan Warm Current Deep Water are taken for examples, and the method of similar coefficient is used for analysis of this problem. Contribution No. 861 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica. This paper was published in Chinese inOceanologia et Limnologia, Sinica 14 (4): 357–366.  相似文献   

金寨县造纸资源及其开发利用     

翁少学  蔡书韵  查玉珍 《山地学报》1991,(1)

安徽省金寨县有造纸纤维植物资源21科、159种。总蕴藏量77.13万吨,可利用量30.39万吨。其中蕴藏量大、利用量多的是芒和五节芒一类野生禾本科草本植物。该县长期以来资源的开发广度和深度不够,现有造纸企业管理水平较低,局部存在污染问题,进而提出今后开发意见和主要措施  相似文献   

广州高建筑物雷电回击光脉冲特征分析     

黄晓磊  吕伟涛  武斌  孙秀斌  马颖  陈绿文  齐奇  刘恒毅 《热带气象学报》2021,37(3):439-449

为了深入认识负地闪放电过程中光辐射信号的特性, 对广州高建筑物雷电观测站所获得的回击光脉冲波形进行了分析。对观测到的88例负地闪事件中的184次回击(包括60次下行闪电首次回击、58次下行闪电继后回击、66次上行闪电继后回击)的光脉冲特征进行了统计分析, 结果表明: 下行闪电首次回击光脉冲10%~90%上升时间T₁的算术平均值/中值为32.5/31.4μs, 20%~80%上升时间T₂的算术平均值/中值为22.6/22.4μs, 半峰宽度T₃的算术平均值/中值为131.1/117.0μs。下行闪电继后回击光脉冲T₁的算术平均值/中值为30.4/27.7μs, T₂的算术平均值/中值为19.5/17.6μs, T₃的算术平均值/中值为153.6/142.6μs。在21例下行多回击负地闪事件中, 光脉冲回击间隔时间在12.6~368.6 ms范围之间, 算术平均值为78.7 ms, 有14%闪电事件存在继后回击光脉冲峰值大于首次回击的情况。上行闪电继后回击光脉冲T₁的算术平均值/中值为27.5/24.3μs, T₂的算术平均值/中值为17.0/15.7μs, T₃的算术平均值/中值为132.2/124.5μs。总体上, 下行闪电首次回击的光脉冲上升时间最长、下行闪电继后回击次之、上行闪电继后回击最小; 下行闪电继后回击脉冲半峰宽度比下行闪电首次回击及上行闪电继后回击的更大。   相似文献   

顾及不同LEO卫星数量及轨道误差的GPS/LEO联合PPP     

岳恒屹  李凯  胡小工  唐成盼  郭鹏 《大地测量与地球动力学》2022,42(11):1117-1121

为解决现有单系统GPS PPP收敛速度较慢的问题,选取不同卫星数量构成的LEO星座系统,根据观测值仿真原理得到待估点来自低轨卫星的伪距观测值和相位观测值;选取CPVG、WUH2、KOUG、IISC、FUCN测站,利用GPS及仿真附加轨道误差的LEO星座观测数据进行静态精密单点定位,以分析LEO星座的增强效果。结果表明： 1）在原有GPS系统中加入LEO星座后,3种组合场景下平均可见卫星数量分别增加9.7、19.4、31.3颗,PDOP值分别减少0.7、0.9、1.1; 2）收敛时间快速缩短,由单系统GPS卫星的17.1 min分别降至4.7 min、2.1 min、1.5 min,收敛时间分别缩短67.3%、84.4%、89.5%; 3）E方向上的RMS值分别提升34.4%、59.4%、72.9%,N方向上分别提升37.4%、60.3%、67.3%,U方向上分别提升55.9%、71.7%、79.6%。LEO星座对GPS PPP的性能提升巨大,对于指导LEO星座增强GPS系统设计及拓展精密单点定位的应用场景具有一定价值。  相似文献   

Spatial and temporal variability of soil moisture based on multifractal analysis     

Baisha Weng  Wuxia Bi  Zhixuan Zhao  Ting Xu  Dengming Yan 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(16):469

Based on the experimental data collected from 2002 to 2010 in Jilin province, we performed multifractal analysis to investigate the spatial variability of soil moisture during 9 years from 2002 to 2010 and about 60 days from April 21 to June 21 in 2010, and analyzed the relationship between soil moisture and precipitation. The results showed that the soil moisture was multifractal. It was intermediate variability in the soil sample. From 2002 to 2010, the spatial variation of soil moisture was charactered by long distance in 2004, 2006, and 2009 and short distance in 2002, 2003, and 2008. The spatial variation of soil moisture was charactered by long distance from April 21 to May 11 and late June. It was charactered by short distance from May 11 to June 21. From April 11 to July 1, 2010, the spatial variation of soil moisture was mainly affected by the spatial variation of precipitation. From 2002 to 2010, the spatial variation of soil moisture was mainly affected by precipitation in 2006, 2009, and 2010. The spatial variation of precipitation had little effect on soil moisture during 2002 to 2005 and 2007 to 2008. This study analyzed the multifractal characteristic of soil moisture from the perspective of water resources divisions, which can provide references for soil water resources evaluation and water resources allocation.  相似文献   

东秦岭汝阳南部钼铅锌矿集区综合找矿信息及成矿模式研究          下载免费PDF全文

王令全  李文智  权知心  付恒一  蒋永芳  张鹏  付治国 《地质找矿论丛》2014,29(2):161-172

东秦岭汝阳南部钼铅锌矿集区包括4个大中型矿床和45个小型矿床(点),已知矿床(点)大都产于中元古界长城系熊耳群鸡蛋坪组火山岩中,近EW向断裂构造是区内的控岩、控矿断裂,燕山晚期的复式花岗岩控制了矿集区的产出,而第3阶段侵入的钾长花岗斑岩与钼铅锌矿的成矿具有密切的成因联系;区内矿床大部分处于熊耳群火山岩分布的杂乱磁场区,重要的铅锌矿床均产于太山庙花岗岩造成的重力负值异常区的外围;水系沉积物的Mo-Pb-Zn-Ag-Au-As综合异常几乎囊括了杨坪—王坪所有的钼铅锌矿床;自然重砂异常以高温矿物组合异常为中心,中温铅族异常环绕,向外重晶石、毒砂等低温矿物异常依次分布,显示出清晰的矿物温度分带特点;基于矿集区的综合找矿信息建立了钼铅锌矿的成矿模式,为进一步的找矿勘查提供依据。  相似文献   

Breaking the impasse: towards a new regime for international climate governance     

Marshall Geck  Xiaoxue Weng  Caitlin Bent  Taylor Murray  Kirsty Wilson 《Climate Policy》2013,13(6):777-784

The reality of the current international order makes it imperative that a just and effective climate regime should balance the historical responsibility of developed countries with the increasing absolute emissions from many developing nations. The key pillars are briefly proposed for a new international climate architecture that envisions replacing the current annex system with two new annexes: Annex α, for countries with high current emissions and historically high emissions, and Annex β, for countries with high current emissions and historically low emissions. Countries in both annexes would implement legally binding targets under this framework. Additionally, this proposal includes alterations and revisions to funding and technology transfer mechanisms to correct for weaknesses and inequities under the current Kyoto architecture. The proposed framework stems from a belief that a top-down, international approach to climate policy remains the most effective for ensuring environmental integrity. Given the slow rate of institutional learning, the reform and improvement of the current system is held as a more efficient course of action than abandoning the progress already achieved. It is argued that the proposed framework could effectively accommodate key equity, environmental integrity, and political feasibility concerns.  相似文献   

Physicochemical and biological interfacial interactions: impacts on soil ecosystem and biodiversity     

Pan Ming Huang  Shan-Li Wang  Yu-Min Tzou  Yibin Huang  Boqi Weng  Shunyao Zhuang  Ming Kuang Wang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,68(8):2199-2209

Soil is a vital biological habitat, which is of primary importance in determining and regulating biological activity and biodiversity. Therefore, it is Earth’s most important resource in sustaining both belowground and aboveground biological activities. Biodiversity versus landscape diversity and land use practices in multifunctional landscapes have been addressed. Humans have so manipulated nature that few locations in the world remain without human influence, causing unforeseen changes in ecosystem continuously and biodiversity. Among the environmental compartments, about 90 % of environmental pollutants are bound with soil particles. The soil-bound pollutants may be released to the soil solution through physical, chemical and biological interfacial interactions and pose a threat to biodiversity and ecosystem integrity. These interfacial interactions are especially important in the rhizosphere, where the kinds and concentrations of biomolecules are different from the bulk soil because of intense biological activity. These biomolecules affect biogeochemical processes, soil microbial ecology, nutrient and contaminant dynamics, abiotic and biotic factors, and soil biodiversity through allelopathic interactions. Soil interfacial interactions under different pedogenic processes and anthropogenic activity in relation to belowground biodiversity and the impact on aboveground biodiversity, productivity and integrity should be an important and exciting area of science for years to come.  相似文献