Multiple Frequency Contrast Source Inversion Method for Vertical Electromagnetic Profiling: 2D Simulation Results and Analyses     

Jinghe Li  Linping Song  Qing Huo Liu 《Pure and Applied Geophysics》2016,173(2):607-621

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层析成像二阶段射线追踪技术在工程中的应用   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

曹获 《岩土力学》2005,26(7):1157-1160

采用层析成像二阶段射线追踪技术,对混凝土构件的内部质量进行检测。在不损伤检测对象内部结构的前提下,用专用检测设备获取投影数据,并选用适当的数学模型和重建成像技术,反演检测对象内部未知物理量,生成二维、三维图像以重现检测对象的内部特征,提供混凝土构件测试断面上的完整信息,对缺陷做出详细的解释,提高测试精度。层析成像技术是病害检测技术发展的主流,此方法检测费用相对较低、速度快、检测信息丰富、检测手段多样化,应用前景广阔。  相似文献   

利用全天空数字图像对北京上空云况分布特征的试验分析   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

霍娟  吕达仁 《气象科学》2005,25(3):238-243

利用最新获取的近两年北京上空全天空数字图像资料对云况分布做统计分析,以获得云的分布特征。工作中将图像分为9个扇区和16个环区分别进行分析,从结果看,无云(云量<1)与全天空有云天气(云量>9)情况明显占优,平均各占总量的36%,46%。除去系统误差及计算所带来的误差发现,两年中北京上空多以晴好天气(包含薄卷云)和阴天为主。上空西北部云的分布略显偏多,头顶上空云的出现概率较其他位置低,并有随天顶角增大概率增大的趋势。  相似文献   

近10年来中国主要农业气象灾害监测预警与评估技术研究进展   总被引：31，自引：3，他引：28  

王春乙  王石立  霍治国  郭建平  李祎君 《气象学报》2005,63(5):659-671

频繁发生的农业气象灾害制约着我国农业生产的快速、健康发展。农业气象灾害一直是广大气象科技工作者开展的主要研究课题之一。在国家科技攻关等计划的支持下,近10年来农业气象灾害研究取得了许多成果。完善农业气象灾害监测业务和预报服务,构建农业气象灾害风险评估、防御体系是农业气象灾害研究的重点。基于3S技术和地面监测相结合,构建了农业气象灾害动态监测系统,从宏观和微观角度来全面监测农业气象灾害的发生发展;建立和完善了卫星遥感监测系统,开展干旱、洪涝、冷害等灾害的动态监测,逐步建立集3S于一体的高空时空分辨率的灾害监测预警系统。农业气象灾害预警研究主要包括:数理统计预报方法进一步发展,农业气象模式与气候模式结合的初步尝试,GIS和网络等高技术在农业气象灾害预警中的应用,省级农业气象灾害预测系统的研制。我国农业气象灾害风险(影响)评估的研究,大致可以2001年为界分为二个阶段。第一阶段,以灾害风险分析技术方法探索研究为主的起步阶段,第二阶段,以灾害影响平度的风险化、数量化技术方法为主的研究发展阶段,构建灾害风险分析、跟踪评估、灾后评估、应变对策的技术体系;具体研究包括农业气象灾害风险分析、风险评估、风险区划和基于遥感监测信息的农业干旱评估。近年来我国农业气象灾害防御研究主要是将高效利用农业气候资源的主动防御技术和开发防灾制剂的被动防御技术相结合,在防御农业干旱和低温冷害方面取得了良好效果。  相似文献   

New open cluster candidates discovered in the XSTPS-GAC survey     

Jin-Cheng Guo  Hua-Wei Zhang  Hui-Hua Zhang  Xiao-Wei Liu  Hai-Bo Yuan  Yang Huang  Song Wang  Li Chen  Hai-Bin Zhao  Ji-Feng Liu  Bing-Qiu Chen  Mao-Sheng Xiang  Zhi-Jia Tian  Zhi-Ying Huo  Chun Wang 《天文和天体物理学研究(英文版)》2018,(3)

The Xuyi Schmidt Telescope Photometric Survey of the Galactic Anti-center(XSTPS-GAC)is a photometric sky survey that covers nearly 6000 deg~2 towards the Galactic Anti-center(GAC) in the g,r,i bands. Half of its survey field is located on the Galactic Anti-center disk,which makes XSTPSGAC highly suitable to search for new open clusters in the GAC region. In this paper,we report new open cluster candidates discovered in this survey,as well as properties of these open cluster candidates,such as age,distance and reddening,derived by isochrone fitting in the color-magnitude diagram(CMD).These open cluster candidates are stellar density peaks detected in the star density maps by applying the method from Koposov et al. Each candidate is inspected in terms of its true color image composed from three XSTPS-GAC band images. Then its CMD is checked,in order to identify whether the central region stars have a clear isochrone-like trend differing from background stars. The parameters derived from isochrone fitting for these candidates are mainly based on three band photometry of XSTPS-GAC.Moreover,when these new candidates are able to be seen clearly in 2 MASS data,their parameters are also derived based on the 2 MASS(J-H,J) CMD. There are a total of 320 known open clusters rediscovered and 24 new open cluster candidates discovered in this work. Furthermore,the parameters of these new candidates,as well as another 11 previously known open clusters,are properly determined for the first time.  相似文献   

Investigation of the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes underwave-induced pressure     

De-feng Zheng  Bo Liu  Min Liu  Ping Yin  Yan-dong Huo 《Marine Georesources & Geotechnology》2019,37(1):116-127

The exploration and exploitation of marine georesources ordinarily disturbs the submarine soft clay surrounding construction areas and leads to a significant decrease in the shear strength of structured and sensitive clayey soils in submarine slopes. Under wave action, local slides can even trigger large-scale submarine landslides, which pose a serious threat to offshore infrastructure such as pipelines and footings. Therefore, accurately evaluating the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes under wave-induced pressure is one of the core issues of marine geotechnical engineering. In this paper, a kinematic approach of limit analysis combined with strength reduction technique is presented to accurately evaluate the real-time stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes based on the log-spiral failure mechanism, where external work rates produced by wave-induced pressure on slopes are obtained by the numerical integration technique and then are applied to the work-energy balance equations. The mathematical optimization method is employed to achieve the safety factors and the critical sliding surfaces of submarine slopes at different time in a wave cycle. On this basis, the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes under various wave parameters is systematically investigated. In particular, extreme wave conditions and special cases of slope lengths no more than one wavelength are also discussed. The results indicate that waves have some negative effects on the stability of submarine sensitive clay slopes.  相似文献   

Optimization of ship’s subdivision arrangement for offshore sequential ballast water exchange using a non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm     

Jing Chen  Yan Lin  Jun Zhou Huo  Ming Xia Zhang  Zhuo Shang Ji 《Ocean Engineering》2010,37(11-12):978-988

Ship’s subdivision arrangement is a multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem with multiple nonlinear constraints. This study focuses on finding a methodology for ship’s subdivision arrangement that can guarantee ship’s offshore sequential ballast water exchanging (SBWE) performances in the preliminary design stage. A mathematical model is built using minimizing trims and hull girder longitudinal bending moments and shearing forces occurred in the SBWE as the objectives, and the multiple safety criteria of the SBWE as the constraints. The longitudinal lengths of the ballast water tanks (BWTs) are taken as design variables that will alter within a reasonable length range. An elitist nondominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is utilized to perform the optimization, in which the nondominated sorting mechanism is employed to handle the multiple objectives, and the constraint-domination principle is utilized to handle the multiple constraints. A special crossover operator called the dispersion apportioned allelic (DAA) crossover is introduced to perform the reproduction of the special problem. A real case study of the subdivision arrangement based on the SBWE of a 50,000DWT double hull product tanker is conducted to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

高效降解有机物和促藻生长菌株的分离和筛选   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

刘慧玲  杨世平  黄翔鹄  李活  田志群 《台湾海峡》2009,28(3):349-354

本实验采用对虾饲料浸出液培养基从对虾健康养殖池中富集并分离出60株优势菌．通过对蛋白质、淀粉和CODMn的降解能力及对小球藻（Chlorella sp．）生长的影响等指标的检测,筛选出5^#、9^#和24^#共3株能高效降解有机物和促藻生长的菌株．10d内,其对CODMn的去除率均在40％以上．在有机培养液中,这3株菌对小球藻生长均有显著促进作用（p〈0．05）,经过7d培养,藻细胞密度分别比对照菌提高了92．3％、98．1％、32．7％．在无机培养液中,9^#菌对小球藻生长有明显的促进作用（P〈0．05）,经过7d培养,藻细胞密度比对照菌提高了77．3％．经初步鉴定5^#、9^#和24^#这3株菌分别属于弧菌属（Vibrio）、假单胞菌属（Pseudomonas）和芽孢杆菌属（Bacillus）的细菌．  相似文献   

EH-4电磁测量在化马湾地区金矿找矿中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王海芹  王虹  王玉和  霍光辉 《山东国土资源》2008,24(7)

在山东省泰安市化马湾地区金矿找矿中首次进行EH-4电磁测量,获得了分辨率较高的电性剖面和较可靠的地质解释资料,经钻探验证发现了隐伏金矿体。测量结果表明,岩层深部高阻背景下的低阻带是寻找金矿化带的有利部位,低阻带的展布范围反映了金矿化带的延伸趋势。  相似文献   

GPS/GIS/GSM的车辆自主导航与监控功能的实现     

霍东升  董其军 《山东国土资源》2008,24(6)

美国军方对全球定位卫星系统GPS的SA政策的取消,使GPS的定位精度和可靠性得到了很大的提高,加速了GPS在民间的使用。计算机软件技术的发展,大量数据处理专用软件的开发,促进了GIS（地理信息系统）技术的发展。作为GPS应用的载体,GIS以其准确而可靠的数据,多样化的信息输出,  相似文献