Intensified Eastward and Northward Propagation of Tropical Intraseasonal Oscillation over the Equatorial Indian Ocean in a Global Warming Scenario     

YANG Jing  BAO Qing  WANG Xiaocong 《大气科学进展》2013,30(1):167-174

Northward propagation in summer and eastward propagation in winter are two distinguished features of tropical intraseasonal oscillation(TISO) over the equatorial Indian Ocean.According to numerical modeling results,under a global warming scenario,both propagations were intensified.The enhanced northward propagation in summer can be attributed to the enhanced atmosphere-ocean interaction and the strengthened mean southerly wind;and the intensified eastward propagation in winter is associated with the enhanced convection-wind coupling process and the strengthened equatorial Kevin wave.Future changes of TISO propagations need to be explored in more climate models.  相似文献   

基于集合预报的中国极端强降水预报方法研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

刘琳  陈静  程龙  林春泽  吴志鹏 《气象学报》2013,71(5):853-866

极端强降水天气属于小概率事件,其发生具有很多不确定的因素,预报难度很大。根据Anderson-Darling检验原理研究基于集合预报资料的极端强降水天气预报方法,利用2007—2010年中国T213集合预报资料和2001—2010年6—8月中国降水观测资料,分析观测与集合预报累积概率密度分布函数的特征,建立基于集合预报与模式历史预报累积概率密度分布函数连续差异的数学模型——极端降水天气预报指数(EPFI),并对2011年7月中国极端强降水天气进行预报试验。结果表明,极端降水天气预报指数可以充分利用集合降水累积概率密度分布的尾端信息,为极端强降水提供科学合理的预报,基于中国气象局(CMA) T213集合预报的极端降水天气预报指数可提前3—7 d发出极端强降水预警信号,随着预报时效的延长,预报技巧逐渐降低。研究还表明,模式气候累积概率分布的合理性将直接影响极端强降水天气识别能力。  相似文献   

NanoSIMS analysis of organic carbon from the Tissint Martian meteorite: Evidence for the past existence of subsurface organic‐bearing fluids on Mars     

Yangting Lin  Ahmed El Goresy  Sen Hu  Jianchao Zhang  Philippe Gillet  Yuchen Xu  Jialong Hao  Masaaki Miyahara  Ziyuan Ouyang  Eiji Ohtani  Lin Xu  Wei Yang  Lu Feng  Xuchao Zhao  Jing Yang  Shin Ozawa 《Meteoritics & planetary science》2014,49(12):2201-2218

Two petrographic settings of carbonaceous components, mainly filling open fractures and occasionally enclosed in shock‐melt veins, were found in the recently fallen Tissint Martian meteorite. The presence in shock‐melt veins and the deuterium enrichments (δD up to +1183‰) of these components clearly indicate a pristine Martian origin. The carbonaceous components are kerogen‐like, based on micro‐Raman spectra and multielemental ratios, and were probably deposited from fluids in shock‐induced fractures in the parent rock of Tissint. After precipitation of the organic matter, the rock experienced another severe shock event, producing the melt veins that encapsulated a part of the organic matter. The C isotopic compositions of the organic matter (δ¹³C = ?12.8 to ?33.1‰) are significantly lighter than Martian atmospheric CO₂ and carbonate, providing a tantalizing hint for a possible biotic process. Alternatively, the organic matter could be derived from carbonaceous chondrites, as insoluble organic matter from the latter has similar chemical and isotopic compositions. The presence of organic‐rich fluids that infiltrated rocks near the surface of Mars has significant implications for the study of Martian paleoenvironment and perhaps to search for possible ancient biological activities on Mars.  相似文献   

辽宁赛马碱性岩的年代学及碱性岩浆的形成     

景立珍  郭裕嘉  丁彩霞 《国土资源》1995,(4)

辽宁赛马碱性岩位于辽东半岛东部，是我国的一个典型碱性岩区，出露面积约２８０ｋｍ￣２，其岩性较单一，主要以正长岩和霞石正长岩为主，其主体形成于早三叠纪，碱性岩浆的活动一直延续到早侏罗纪。赛马碱性岩浆起源于地幔，由幔源岩浆的结晶分异伴随着壳层物质（下地壳）的混合而形成。二元混合计算表明，赛马碱性岩相当于５３％～６１％的亏损地幔加上３９％～４７％的下地壳物质组成的混合物，在成因上为壳、幔混合型，以幔源为主。赛马碱性岩的Ｕ，Ｔｈ，ＴＲＥＥ应来源于地幔分异。  相似文献   

DCMT活动光栅控制系统     

Li Huanxin  Li Zhigang  Zhang Jing 《时间频率学报》1995,(1)

ＤＣＭＴ活动光栅的控制系统是主测微器的主要部分，本控制系统操作灵活，它既能联机工作又能脱机工作，并具有自动报警和自动复位功能。主测微器承担测定天体和５个自准直像的位置，要比传统的活动光栅复杂得多．本设计的独特之处在于用分区、分时并配以光栏控制诸方法确定全部像的位置。保证了所有的观测在同一个系统之内．经一年来的实际观测证明，本系统精度优于０”．０３，达到了同类别微器的先进水平．  相似文献   

Distribution of biomass of heterotrophic bacterioplankton in the Bohai Sea     

白洁李岿然  张经李正炎  高会旺张昊飞 《中国海洋湖沼学报》2005,23(4):427-432

Distribution, variation and impact factors of biomass of bacterioplankton from April to May 1999 in Bohai Sea were studied in DAPI method with epifluorescence microscopy. The biomass in surface waters showed a small day-night variation, varying from 0.13 to 2.51μg/dm^3 with an average of 0.84μg/dm^3. The biomass in bottom waters showed, however, a large variation, changing from 0.15 to 4.18μg/dm^3 with an average of 1.36μg/dm^3. The peak values occurred at 5 and 11 a.m. The bottom water biomass showed a significant correlation with particulate organic carbon （r=0.639, P〈0.05）. Heterotrophic bacterioplankton biomass was high in nearshore waters and low in offshore areas with a high biomass zone around Huanghe （Yellow） River mouth, showing the same distribution of nutrients. In vertical distribution, heterotrophic bacteria biomass in bottom waters was higher than that in surface water.  相似文献   

红鳍东方鲀(Takifugu rubrips)病原杀对虾弧菌的主要生物学特性研究          下载免费PDF全文

秦国民  张晓君  陈翠珍  房海  阎斌伦  徐静 《海洋与湖沼》2008,39(3):228-233

采用表观分类学及分子生物学方法,对从发病的养殖红鳍东方()中分离的细菌进行了主要生物学特性研究.主要包括形态特征、理化特性等较系统的表观分类学指征鉴定;同时对代表菌株进行了16S rRNA基因的分子鉴定,测定了16S rRNA基因序列、分析了相关细菌相应序列的同源性、构建了系统发生树;结果表明,分离菌为弧茵属(Vibrio Pacini 1954)的杀对虾弧菌(Vibrio penaeicidasp.nov.Ishimaru et al 1995).代表菌株(Hc051105-6株)16s rRNA基因序列长度(不包括引物结合区)为1443bp(GenBank登录号:EU073023),代表菌株(HC051105-8株)16S rRNA基因序列长度(不包括 引物结合区)为1450bp(GenBank登录号:Eu073024).择代表菌株做对健康红鳍东方鲀的人工感染试验,认为分离鉴定的杀对虾弧菌在被检红鳍东方鱼电病例具有一定的病原学意义.药敏试验结果显示,对供试37种抗菌药物中,在一些药物中存在耐药性的菌株间差异.  相似文献   

Integrated Indicators-based Gradation of Cultivated Land Quality in Mountainous Region of Southwestern China   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

SHAO Jing＇an WEI Chaofu XIE Deti ZHOU Yan 《山地科学学报》2006,3(3):259-270

1 Introduction The gradation of cultivated land is to assess the suitability of cultivated land for agricultural production in terms of natural and economic prop-erties of land (Feng et al. 2004). It can be used to evaluate sustainability of land use and …  相似文献   

中国地壳运动观测网络基准站GPS观测的位移时间序列结果   总被引：32，自引：9，他引：23  

顾国华  张晶 《大地测量与地球动力学》2002,22(2):61-67

对中国地壳运动观测网络基准网于1998年9月－2001年10月GPS连续观测结果所获得的位移时间序列进行了初步分析，讨论了适用于地震分析预报的位移时间序列生成中的基准选择。选东部长期相对水平位移很小的9个站组成的一组稳定点作为基准，得到水平位移时间序列；选分布于不同区域相对垂直位移较小的7个站为稳定点组，得到垂直位移时间序列。2000－2001年我国西部的基准站出现2次明显的水平与垂直位移异常变化，这种异常变化有可能与南北地震带上云南地区发生的6级左右地震活动有一定的关系。  相似文献   

A COMBINED REFRACTION-DIFFRACTION-DISSIPATION MODEL OF WAVE PROPAGATION   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

楼菁 《中国海洋湖沼学报》1994,12(4):361-371

A numerical model based on the mild-slope equation of water wave propagation over complicated bathymetry,taking into account the combined effects of refraction,diffraction and dissipation due to wavebreaking is presented.Wave breaking is simulated by modifying the wave height probability density func-tion and the wave energy dissipation mechanism is parameterized according to that of the hydraulic jumpformulation.Solutions of the wave height,phase function,and the wave direction at every grid point areobtained by finite difference approximation of the governing equations,using Gauss-Seidel Iterative Method(GSIM)row by row.Its computational convenience allows it to be applied to large coast regions tostudy the wave transformation problem.Several case studies have been made and the results compare verywell with the experiment data and other model solutions.The capability and utility of the model forreal coast areas are illustrated by application to a shallow bay of northeast Australia.  相似文献