GPRS自动雨量站状态监控和数据应用系统     

黄克磊  闫小珍  王媛  任春艳  王志华  肖杰 《气象与环境科学》2008,31(2):73-76

焦作市气象局开发的GPRS自动雨量站状态监控和数据应用系统包括两个层面：一是基于C／S结构的数据下载辅助程序,实现读取远程数据库雨量资料存入本地数据库;二是基于Web平台的数据处理应用主程序,实现对辖区乡镇自动雨量站运行状态监控、暴雨雨量告警、区域雨量图显示、雨量等值线分析、RSS数据推送等功能。系统构建了较完善的市、县乡镇自动雨量站管理、共享、服务平台,且在一年的业务使用中运行良好。系统的不足之处是短信发送范围较小,且因Web应用程序引入外部程序配置文件过多,导致管理不便。  相似文献   

河南省一次强寒潮天气诊断分析   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

闫小利  余锦华  刘谦  李秋元  李艳红  肖杰 《气象与环境科学》2008,31(1):60-65

利用常规资料和1°×1°NCEP格点资料,对2006年4月河南省一次强寒潮天气过程进行诊断分析发现:乌拉尔山阻塞高压、亚洲上空的极涡异常增强是本次强寒潮的行星尺度系统;南、北槽同位相叠加使不稳定小槽发展加强,槽后强冷空气南下是本次强寒潮的直接影响系统;正湿位涡与冷空气有很好的对应关系.中路冷高压整体南下的过程中,东路冷空气补充造成豫东和豫南的强烈降温;本次强寒潮天气过程中,强降水发生在MPV2≥0、MPV1由＜0转为＞0的地区,且主要降水时段出现在MPV1由＜0转为＞0之后6 h内.  相似文献   

20世纪长江流域3次全流域灾害性洪水事件的气象成因分析   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  

张小玲  陶诗言  卫捷 《气候与环境研究》2006,11(6):669-682

20世纪长江流域曾出现上游洪水7次,中游洪水16次,下游洪水7次,其中有3次是全流域性洪水,分别发生在1998、1954和1931年。1998、1954和1931年梅雨期开始前(3~5月),长江流域降水比常年偏多。进入梅雨季以后,先后出现两场持续性暴雨:第1场出现在6月中旬至7月上旬,这场暴雨造成中下游河流的水位达到或超过警戒水位,出现局地洪涝;7月下旬长江中下游又出现1场持续性范围广的暴雨,雨水只能作为地面径流汇集到长江干流,造成很高水位的洪流。第2场持续性暴雨使长江上下游强降水时段在7月下旬重合,导致长江中下游干流洪水与来自上游的洪水在8月初至中旬遭遇,造成长江中下游灾难性的大洪水。1998、1954和1931年长江全流域性大洪水与东亚中高纬地区大气环流和东亚夏季风活动异常有联系。大气环流和东亚季风活动异常导致7月下旬西太平洋副热带高压的位置偏南,梅雨期持续到7月底,有利于长江中下游持续性暴雨发生的环流条件在7月下旬仍然存在。  相似文献   

Forecasting the western Pacific subtropical high index during typhoon activity using a hybrid deep learning model     

Jianyin Zhou  Mingyang Sun  Jie Xiang  Jiping Guan  Huadong Du  Lei Zhou 《海洋学报(英文版)》2022,41(4):101-108

Seasonal location and intensity changes in the western Pacific subtropical high(WPSH) are important factors dominating the synoptic weather and the distribution and magnitude of precipitation in the rain belt over East Asia. Therefore, this article delves into the forecast of the western Pacific subtropical high index during typhoon activity by adopting a hybrid deep learning model. Firstly, the predictors, which are the inputs of the model, are analysed based on three characteristics: the first...  相似文献   

Are mergers responsible for universal halo properties?     

Jie Wang  Simon D. M. White 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,396(2):709-717

N -body simulations of cold dark matter (CDM) have shown that, in this hierarchical structure formation model, dark matter halo properties, such as the density profile, the phase-space density profile, the distribution of axial ratio, the distribution of spin parameter and the distribution of internal specific angular momentum, follow 'universal' laws or distributions. Here, we study the properties of the first generation of haloes in a hot dark matter (HDM) dominated universe, as an example of halo formation through monolithic collapse. We find all these universalities to be present in this case also. Halo density profiles are very well fit by the Navarro, Frenk & White profile over two orders of magnitude in mass. The concentration parameter depends on mass as   c ∝ M ^0.2  , reversing the dependence found in a hierarchical CDM universe. However, the concentration–formation time relation is similar in the two cases: earlier forming haloes tend to be more concentrated than their later forming counterparts. Halo formation histories are also characterized by two phases in the HDM case: an early phase of rapid accretion followed by slower growth. Furthermore, there is no significant difference between the HDM and CDM cases concerning the statistics of other halo properties: the phase-space density profile; the velocity anisotropy profile; the distribution of shape parameters; the distribution of spin parameter and the distribution of internal specific angular momentum are all similar in the two cases. Only substructure content differs dramatically. These results indicate that mergers do not play a pivotal role in establishing the universalities, thus contradicting models which explain them as consequences of mergers.  相似文献   

Effects of dark matter substructures on gravitational lensing: results from the Aquarius simulations     

D. D. Xu  Shude Mao  Jie Wang  V. Springel  Liang Gao  S. D. M. White  Carlos S. Frenk  Adrian Jenkins  Guoliang Li  Julio F. Navarro 《Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society》2009,398(3):1235-1253

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The causality between the rapid rotation of a sunspot and an X3.4 flare     

Xiao-Li Yan Zhong-Quan Qu Cheng-Lin Xu Zhi-Ke Xue De-Fang Kong 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2009,9(5)

Using multi-wavelength data of Hinode, the rapid rotation of a sunspot in ac-tive region NOAA 10930 is studied in detail. We found extraordinary counterclockwise rotation of the sunspot with positive polarity before an X3.4 flare. From a series of vector magnetograms, it is found that magnetic force lines are highly sheared along the neu-tral line accompanying the sunspot rotation. Furthermore, it is also found that sheared loops and an inverse S-shaped magnetic loop in the corona formed gradually after the sunspot rotation. The X3.4 flare can be reasonably regarded as a result of this movement. A detailed analysis provides evidence that sunspot rotation leads to magnetic field linestwisting in the photosphere. The twist is then transported into the corona and triggers flares.  相似文献   

山东海阳周格庄多金属矿化带地质特征及找矿标志          下载免费PDF全文

司乃欣  张亚军  李俊志  李连杰  杨敬一  兰杰 《山东国土资源》2022,38(3):14-18

周格庄多金属矿化带位于山东海阳周格庄东部,区内中生代地层广泛分布,中生代岩浆岩活动频繁,构造活动强烈、破碎带发育.激电异常明显且低阻高激化特征,多金属矿化期为岩浆期后热液阶段.岩体边部和外侧的断裂破碎带为成矿热液运移、储存提供了有利空间,是寻找多金属矿的有利部位.  相似文献   

新中国气象科技人才培训历程     

董杰  陶泉  刘怀玉  叶梦姝 《气象科学进展》2022,(1):73-76

建党百年来,中国共产党始终重视人才培养.其中,科技教育培训事业一直是我党人才队伍建设中的战略性工程.作为一项科技型事业,党的气象事业从无到有,规模从小到大,发展了半个多世纪,取得了显著成绩,赢得了国际声誉.在气象事业发展过程中,也创造和积累了许多科技人才培养的宝贵经验.  相似文献   

浅谈地图册的设计与编制     

胡捷 《测绘与空间地理信息》2005,28(4):94-96

地图大众化时代悄然而至,缺少地图常识和制作不规范的“垃圾地图”误导人们,给人们生活带来极大不便。时尚、规范的地图册成为时代的需要,本文阐述了设计和编制地图册的一些科学方法和步骤,愿与同行们交流。  相似文献