名古屋城市群地区能量费用对土地利用结构的影响     

亚瑟·  格提斯  石水照雄  谢炳庚  卜照义 《地理科学进展》1989,8(2):5-8

引言第二次世界大战以来,伴随着经济的迅速增长,日本的三个主要城市群——东京、大板和名古屋迅速发展。尽管它们几乎都是第二次世界大战后完全重建的,但只有名古屋建成了类似美国现代城市的街道格局。名古屋具有宽阔的林荫路,长方形的街道格局和适度的超速干道系统,较之另外两个城市对汽车交通的依赖程度更大。在名古屋城市群地区(以下简称城群区——译者),一半的工人上班要乘汽车,而东京和大阪地区该数字刚刚接近1/4。在以名古屋为主要城市的爱知县,平均汽车拥有量是每户1.23辆,而就全国整体来说,相应的数字为1.0。因此,至少就对汽车的依赖性来说.名古屋有些类似于美国城市,在那里,平均汽车拥有量为每户1.60辆。  相似文献   

都市化对地面水质的影响     

Б.&Gamma  .斯卡卡利斯基  席荣光 《地理科学进展》1986,5(3):18-21

人类的整个生命活动与水有着最紧密的联系。不久以前,除地球上的一些干旱地区外,满足水的需要通常还没有造成严重的困难。世界水资源,仅就河川径流来说也是足够用的。根据计算,目前水的保证程度每人每年平均大约是12,900立方米(指中等水量年)。  相似文献   

哈雷彗星羟基(OH)的射电图象     

L.E.斯奈德  范英 《天文学进展》1986,(2)

一九八五年十一月十三日和十六日在国际哈雷彗星射电联测时段内,由加州大学贝克利分校I.D.Pater、芝加哥大学P.Palmer、伊利诺斯州立大学L.E.Snyder组成的观测小组,用设在新墨西哥州的美国国家射电天文台(NRAO)甚大阵(VLA)观测哈雷彗星的羟基(OH)谱线发射,得到了羟基最低能态(2II_3/2,J_5/3)F=2→2跃迁谱线(频率为  相似文献   

Solar Magnetism and the Activity Telescope at HSOS     

Lü-Jun Yuan 《中国天文和天体物理学报》2007,7(2):281-288

A new solar telescope system is described, which has been operating at Huairou Solar Observing Station (HSOS), National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), since the end of 2005. This instrument, the Solar Magnetism and Activity Telescope (SMAT), comprises two telescopes which respectively make measurements of full solar disk vector magnetic field and Hα observation. The core of the full solar disk video vector magnetograph is a birefringent filter with 0.1  bandpass, installed in the tele-centric optical system of the telescope. We present some preliminary observational results of the full solar disk vector magnetograms and Hα filtergrams obtained with this telescope system.  相似文献   

内蒙古乌兰察布荒漠草原生物量动态与降水量的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

老布胜·道尔吉  孙常在  陈佐忠  黄德华 《干旱区地理》1990,(1)

1984年～1987年间,作者对内蒙古乌兰察布短花针茅荒漠草原的地上、地下生物量的动态进行了测定。结果表明,短花针茅荒漠草原不同年份间生产力变化很大。多雨年度地上部分可以达到116.90g/m~2,降水量平年时为67.92g/m~2,而少雨年份仅31.93g/m~2,相差84.97g/m~2,前者是后者的3.7倍.其中不同年份多根葱相差10%左右,蓖齿蒿相差10倍以上。说明不同年份蓖齿蒿生物量变化剧烈,而多根葱相对稳定的特点。地下部分不同年份间变化不像地上部分变化剧烈,最高是最低的1.4倍左右. 短花针茅荒漠草原生产力年际间的变化,主要受降水量支配。地上生物量与年度降水量关系最为密切。表现出很好的线性关系(r=0.99),与地下生物量(10～20cm)亦呈很好线性关系(r=0.97).故我们可以根据年度降水量预测地上与地下生物量。  相似文献   

CARAIB陆地碳循环模型研究进展及其应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄康有  郑卓  Cheddadi R.  Laurent J.M.  Fran 《热带地理》2007,27(6):483-488

陆地生态系统碳循环是全球变化研究中的重要组成部分,多种模型已用于陆地生态系统碳循环的模拟。文中着重论述了陆地生物圈碳循环模型CARAIB的原理、方法及其应用和最新进展。CARAIB模型主要是基于叶面光合作用子模型、冠层子模型和木质呼吸作用3个子模型的耦合,应用大气环流模式气候数据模拟出生态系统碳存储量和生物群区分布。介绍了欧洲利用植物数字化地理配准数据库重新划分植物群组(BAGs)的方法,比较BAGs与传统的植物功能型(PFTs)划分在方法上的差异,根据植物群组应用CARAIB模型进行生物群区分布模拟,并提出利用CARAIB模型模拟我国陆地碳循环和生物群区分布的可行性,为研究中国植被对气候变化的响应模型和预测提供区域尺度的新方法。  相似文献   

Active Tectonics of the Longmen Shan Region on the Eastern Margin of the Tibetan Plateau   总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14       下载免费PDF全文

ZHOU Rongjun LI Yong Alexander L.DENSMORE Michael A. ELLIS HE Yulin LI Yongzhao LI Xiaogang 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):593-604

There is a massive amount of geomorphic evidence for active tectonics in the Longmen Shan at the eastern margin of the Tibetan plateau. We have surveyed some typical geomorphic markers including the Wenchuan-Maowen, Beichuan-Yingxiu and Pengxian-Guanxian faults, terrace offsets, scarps, fault-controlled saddles, dextral shutter ridges, dextral channel offsets, graben, shatter belts, and pull-apart basins. Electron spin resonance （ESR） and thermoluminescence（TL） ages were obtained using silty sand taken from below the surface of the sediments. According to these data, we calculated the rates of thrusting and strike-slip, and the results indicate that Cenozoic tectonic shortening at the plateau margin is minor with the rate of thrusting less than 1.10 mm/a and the rate of strike-slipping less than 1.46 mm/a. The Longmen Shan is a zone of NNE-trending dextral shear with slip-dip ratio of 6：1-1.3：1. From NW to SE, the thrust component becomes smaller, whereas the strike-slip component becomes larger.  相似文献   

Three Stages of Zircon Growth in Magmatic Rocks from the Pingtan Complex, Eastern China          下载免费PDF全文

WANG Xiang W. L. GRIFFIN S. Y. O＇REILLY LI Wuxian 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(1):68-80

Morphological and chemical studies on zircon grains from gabbro and granite of the Pingtan magmatic complex, Fujian Province, eastern China, show that there are three stages of zircon growth. The early stage of zircon growth is characterized by colorlessness, high transparence and birefringence, low and dispersive Ipr and Ipy, weak and homogeneous BSE brightness, lower Hf content and depletion of U, Th and Y; the middle stage is characterized by abruptly increasing lpy, progressively strong and sectoral-zoning BSE brightness, higher Hf content and enrichment of U, Th and Y with Th/U 〉 1; the late stage of growth is characterized by brownish color, poor transparence, low birefringence, highest Ipr and Ipy, middle and oscillatorily-zoning BSE brightness, highest contents of Hf, U and Y with Th/U 〈 1. The stages are considered to be formed in a deep magma chamber, ascent passage and emplacement site, respectively. Due to the more or less long residual time of the magma chamber, the difference in age between the early and late stages of zircon might be great enough to be distinguished, which can be attributed to tectonic constraint for the magnlatism.  相似文献   

A New Species of the Ankylosaurid Dinosaur Crichtonsaurus (Ankylosauridae: Ankylosauria) from the Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China          下载免费PDF全文

Lü Junchang  Ji Qiang  GAO Yubo  Li Zhixin 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):883-897

A new ankylosaurid species of Crichtonsaurus, C. benxiensis sp. nov., is erected based on a well preserved skeleton and a nearly complete skull found in the Sunjiawan Formation (Cenomanian–Turonian), Beipiao, Liaoning Province. Crichtonsaurus benxiensis sp. nov. is characterized by width 84.6% of length of the skull, a deep depression located medial to the notch between the orbit and the squamosal horn, paroccipital processes fused to the quadrates, fused scapula and coracoid, a large foramen for the supracoracoid nerve to enter the coracoid and to exit out from the scapula. Based on the new specimen, Crichtonsaurus is assigned to Ankylosauridae.  相似文献   

Contrasting Peridotite Types in the Dabie UHP Belt, Eastern China: the Raobazhai and Bixiling Ultramafic-mafic Complex     

Jianping Zheng  Min Sun  W. L. Griffin  Mei-Fu Zhou  Guochun Zhao 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》2007,26(Z1)

The Dabie UHP metamorphic belt, central China,contains two contrasting types of mafic-ultramafic complex. The Bixiling peridotite in the southern Dabie terrane contains abundant garnet (21.1-32.2 vol% )and thus has high CaO + Al2O3 (9.81-15.9 wt% ).  相似文献