瞬变电磁测量在吐哈盆地十红滩铀矿区勘查中的应用效果     

郗昭  贺建国  雷阳  赵希刚  李继安 《铀矿地质》2014,(6):364-370

将瞬变电磁法应用于吐哈盆地十红滩地区铀矿勘查,采用分离回线装置方式进行测量,划分了找矿目的层的结构、埋深、厚度及空间展布特征,基本查明了矿区基底隐伏断裂及褶皱构造位置,研究认为解释出的构造与砂岩型铀矿成矿关系密切,对该地区铀矿找矿工作具有一定的指导作用。通过后期钻孔验证,取得了良好的地质效果。  相似文献   

河流防凌安全流量分析方法初步探讨          下载免费PDF全文

贺顺德  雷鸣  李荣容 《水文》2014,34(2):44-48

在不能改变河道边界条件和不利气候因素的前提下,通过防凌调度运用,调控河道上游来水量是缓解河道凌灾的重要手段。河流防凌安全流量是进行防凌调度的重要依据之一。通过分析河道凌情基本特点、有无灾害年份流量过程、探索冰凌形成和运动机理、采用理论方法分析河道冰下过流能力等多种方法,对河流的防凌安全流量分析方法进行了初步探索,分析确定的河流防凌安全流量可以作为防凌调度的基本依据。  相似文献   

微泡沫泥浆在贵州岩溶裂隙地层钻探施工中的应用          下载免费PDF全文

董震堃  胥虹  聂洪岩  雷杰力 《探矿工程》2014,41(10):5-8

我国南方大面积分布岩溶裂隙发育地层,在该类地层中进行钻探施工时存在漏失严重、塌落掉块等多方面施工难题。根据贵州瓮安地区施工实例,分析岩溶裂隙地层漏失特点,对比提出微泡沫泥浆技术在岩溶裂隙地层应用的适用性,并提出微泡沫泥浆在该类地层使用中应注意的事项。聂洪岩  相似文献   

Seed and Fruiting Phenology Plasticity and Offspring Seed Germination Rate in Two Asteraceae Herbs Growing in Karst Soils with Varying Thickness and Water Availability     

LIU Junting  LI Suhui  SONG Haiyan  LEI Ying  CHEN Jinyi  WANG Jiamin  GUO Xuman  LIU Jinchun 《资源与生态学报(英文版)》2022,13(2):319-327

Shallow soil with low water availability is the key limiting factor for plant growth and reproduction in vulnerable karst regions. Annual herbs are pioneers adapted to these areas; however, little is known about the responses of their seeds and infructescence, and the germination of their offspring to these limited water and soil resources. In this study, we investigated how the seed and fruiting phenology plasticity and offspring seed germination rates of two annual Asteraceae herbs (Xanthium sibiricum and Bidens pilosa) respond to the harsh karst soil environment, by assessing the seed number, seed biomass and offspring seed germination rate. X. sibiricum and B. pilosa were grown under three soil thicknesses and three water availability levels in a full two-way randomized block design. The key results were as follows: (1) The number and biomass of progenies (infructescence and seeds) of X. sibiricum decreased with the decline of soil thickness and/or water availability (P <0.05). The infructescence and seed biomass of B. pilosa increased with the decline of water availability. (2) Seed quantity and seed biomass of X. sibiricum showed no correlation after their parents experienced resource reductions. A significant positive relationship between seed number and seed biomass was observed in B. pilosa (P <0.05). (3) The offspring seed germination rate of X. sibiricum did not change with the decrease of soil thickness under three levels of water treatment. However, the offspring seed germination rate of B. pilosa decreased significantly with the decrease of soil thickness under the control water level (P<0.05). The results show that X. sibiricum tends to improve its competitiveness by ensuring the quantity and quality of offspring in order to adapt to the shallow karst soils and dry karst habitats. In contrast, B. pilosa adapts to the unfavorable karst habitats by a risk-sharing strategy. B. pilosa produces more and bigger seeds to in an attempt to expand its survival range and escape from the unfavorable living environment, but this results in a lower seed number and germination rate of its progeny under the karst soil resource reduction.  相似文献   

Cloud Seedability Study with a Dual-Model System          下载免费PDF全文

JIN Ling  LEI Heng-Chi  KONG Fan-You  YANG Jie-Fan  HU Zhao-Xia 《大气和海洋科学快报》2013,(4):197-202

In this research,a novel dual-model system,one-dimensional stratiform cold cloud model(1DSC) coupled to Weather Research and Forecast(WRF) model(WRF-1DSC for short),was employed to investigate the effects of cloud seeding by silver iodide(AgI) on rain enhancement.Driven by changing environmental conditions extracted from the WRF model,WRF-1DSC could be used to assess the cloud seeding effects quantitatively.The employment of WRF-1DSC,in place of a one-dimensional two-moment cloud seeding model applied to a three-dimensional mesoscale cloud-resolving model,was found to result in massive reduction of computational resources.Numerical experiments with WRF-1DSC were conducted for a real stratiform precipitation event observed on 4-5 July 2004,in Northeast China.A good agreement between the observed and modeled cloud system ensured the ability of WRF-1DSC to simulate the observed precipitation process efficiently.Sensitivity tests were performed with different seeding times,locations,and amounts.Experimental results showed that the optimum seeding effect(defined as the percentage of rain enhancement or rain enhancement rate) could be achieved through proper seeding at locations of maximum cloud water content when the updraft was strong.The optimum seeding effect was found to increase by 5.61% when the cloud was seeded at 5.5 km above ground level around 2300 UTC 4 July 2004,with the maximum AgI mixing ratio(X s) equaling 15 ng kg 1.On the other hand,for an overseeded cloud,a significant reduction occurred in the accumulated precipitation(-12.42%) as X s reached 100 ng kg 1.This study demonstrates the potential of WRF1DSC in determining the optimal AgI seeding strategy in practical operations of precipitation enhancement.  相似文献   

利用地震转换波探测地壳、上地幔构造试验   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4       下载免费PDF全文

邵学钟  张家茹  杨小峰  张晓虎  雷胜利  王启鸣  高维安 《地球物理学报》1978,21(2):89-100

当远震P波通过地壳、上地幔速度界面时,除了产生PP型折射波,还产生一系列PS型折射转换波.这类PS转换波与初至P波之间的到时差,可用来测定地壳和上地幔构造. 转换波测深法首次在我国鲁西夏津-高唐地区和京西昌平地区进行了试验应用.为提高转换波震相识别的可靠性,在资料分析中采用了偏振滤波的方法.工作结果获得了上述两地区的深部构造剖面图.转换波法与爆炸地震法所得结果之对比表明,两者的主要界面基本一致.  相似文献   

西北太平洋热带气旋最佳定位的精度分析   总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11  

雷小途 《热带气象学报》2001,17(1):65-70

用正交小波变换方法分析了近121年来季节的南方涛动指数与北大西洋涛动指数的演变特征，结果表明南方涛动指数（SOI）最显著的变化是周期约为2－7年的年际变化，它们的方差贡献率为55．1％。1920年以前和1960年以后SO年际及年代际变化较强，其余时段较弱。而NAOI最明显的变化是周期在2年以下的变化，方差贡献率为64．3％。近百年NAOI年际及年代际变化有减弱趋势。近百年来SOI有－0．52／百年的减小趋势，而NAOI有0．25／百年的增大趋势。SOI与NAOI的气候基本态之间有显著的负相关，在年代际和年尺度变化上它们相关不明显。近期北半球处于SOI低基本态高年际及年代际变率，NAOI高基本态低年际及年代际变率的慢变过程下。  相似文献   

CHARACTERISTICS OF TROPICAL CYCLONES ACTIVITIES VARYING WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS OF MID- AND LOWER- LATITUDES     

雷小途  陈联寿 《热带气象学报(英文版)》2003,9(1):19-30

1INTRODUCTIONTropicalcyclones(tobedesignatedTChereafter)actwithsignificantlatitudinaldifference[1],someofwhichhavebeenwelldocumented.Forinstance,TCisavortexsystemthatformsandmaintainswiththesupportofsomeextentofCoriolisforce,whichisweakinareasneartheequator(southof4N)andenableslittleTCactivity[2].AsTCismainlysuppliedbylatentheating,higherSSTissuretobeadvantageoustothegenerationanddevelopmentofTC;thesummertimeSSTdecreaseswithincreasinglatitudeinthenorthwesternPacific[3],beingnear26.…  相似文献   

中子星X射线双星中kHz QPO现象的理论解释   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王静  张承民  尹红星  宋黎明  屈进禄  雷雅娟  张帆  张国宝  林永峰 《天文学进展》2011,29(3):277-290

罗西X射线时变探测器(RXTE)在中子星小质量X射线双星中发现了千赫兹准周期振荡现象(kHzQPO)。kHzQPO的频率一般在几百到上千赫兹,其动力学时标与吸积盘最内部区域物质的运动时标一致,因此普遍认为kHz QPO产生于中子星表面附近区域,携带了来自中心中子星及周围强引力场信息,如质量、自转周期、角动量、半径、磁场等。kHz QpO现象的理解为研究强引力场和致密物质状态开启了一扇新的窗口。着重介绍基于kHz QPO的基本现象和相应的理论模型。  相似文献   

航空瞬变电磁数据光滑拟二维反演     

路俊涛  雷达  任浩  杨良勇 《地球物理学进展》2021,36(4):1573-1580

航空瞬变电磁法适用于浅表地层的大面积探测,由于实测数据量巨大,一维反演作为一种快速高效的方法被广泛应用.在层状地电条件下,横向约束反演能有效的改善传统单点阻尼最小二乘反演结果中界面横向不连续的情况,但其存在反演过程依赖初始模型,且在复杂层状情况下迭代不稳定的问题.本文提出一种基于OCCAM反演并在正则化项中引入横向光滑约束的光滑拟二维反演方法,在保持OCCAM方法对初始模型依赖性小优势的同时,也使得相邻测点电性横向连续.在反演过程中采用令满足迭代误差的测点不再参与后续迭代的策略,以此减少不必要的正演和雅可比计算,提高反演效率.通过对三个不同地电情况的理论模拟数据进行光滑拟二维反演,并与其他传统反演方法对比,验证了该方法能有效的提高反演稳定性,得到与理论模型高度吻合的反演结果.  相似文献